译林版九年级下册英语第四单元Unit4测试卷（附答案）

第四单元测试卷

第 I 卷（选择题 共40分）

一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

(             ) 1、—When was           first robot              ?  —In 1959、

A、a; invent       B、the; invent      C、a; invented     D、the; invented

(             ) 2、According to the traffic rule, when riding a motorbike, you must wear a       to protect your head.

A、helmet            B、shirt         C、cap          D、mask

(      ) 3、If you want to be my friend, you must never do anything I .

A、like                 B、do          C、want          D、hate

(             ) 4、—             life on Mars? —I hate it.

A、What do you think          B、How do you like

C、What do you find           D、How do you think

(             ) 5、I’m too tired and I need        a good rest.

A、taking             B、to take     C、to taking         D、taken

(             ) 6、Can you imagine           the Great Wall in such a short time?

A、to climb        B、climb        C、climbed       D、climbing

(      ) 7、—Why didn’t you go with them to the party yesterday evening?—I was             busy               go to the party.

A、so; that   B、both; and   C、too; to   D、neither; nor

(             ) 8、I don’t know           he has time to help us. Let’s ask him.

A、that                B、whether              C、how                 D、what

(             ) 9、—Could I use your telephone?  —    . Please go aheaD、

A、Sure               B、That’s all right    C、You are welcome  D、It doesn’t matter

(     ) 10、I’m feeling          . Probably I have a bad colD、

A、badly              B、well                    C、ill                     D、terribly

(     ) 11、—Could I use your dictionary?  —Yes, you .

A、can                 B、could                  C、need                D、should

(     ) 12、Between 1950 and 1990, the world population doubled to 5、3      . Nearly eighty              of these people live in developing, poorer nations.

A、billion; per cent                               B、billion; percentage

C、billions; percentage                         D、billions; per cent

(     ) 13、If you          your work              hers, you’ll find hers is much better.

A、compare; from                                           B、connect; to

C、compare; with                                            D、prevent; from

(     ) 14、Space travel will make people       .

A、feel happy                      B、feeling happy

C、to feel happy                  D、feeling happily

(     ) 15、Do you know                                a report on English learning tomorrow morning?

A、is there                                            B、there is going to have

C、will there be                                    D、there is going to be

二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

China’s manned space docking (对接) between Shenzhou-9 spacecraft and Tiangong-1 lab has achieved a complete success!

On June 29, 2012, China’s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed   1       at the main landing area in northern China’s Inner MongoliA、Three astronauts who finished China’s first manned space docking mission returned to the    2   on Friday morning.The return capsule (舱) of Shenzhou-9 spacecraft touched down successfully as planneD、The astronauts were in good condition.        3      the astronauts were in the capsule, they reported to the command centre, “We have returned, and we feel      4      .” Jing Haipeng was the first to come out of the return capsule,     5      by Liu Wang and Liu Yang who is the country’s first woman astronaut. The three flew to Beijing after__6__ physical examinations at the landing site.

On June 24, the three Chinese astronauts successfully completed a manual (手动)docking __7__the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft and Tiangong-1 laB、The success is very __8__for the country’s plans to build a space station around 2020.

The spacecraft and space lab were joined in an automated (自动的) docking on June 18, after the three astronauts were                        9       space by Shenzhou-9 on June 16, from a launch centre in northwest China’s Gobi desert.

The three astronauts   10     had a lot of scientific tests during their space flight.

(   ) 1、A、happily        B、safely                  C、quickly       D、badly

(   ) 2、A、Sun         B、Moon         C、Earth         D、sea

(     ) 3、A、While            B、Since                  C、Though            D、Because

(     ) 4、A、glad              B、tired                   C、awful               D、good

(     ) 5、A、studied         B、followed            C、pushed             D、stopped

(     ) 6、A、taking           B、checking            C、passing            D、failing

(     ) 7、A、beside           B、before                C、behind             D、between

(     ) 8、A、difficult        B、dramatic             C、important         D、serious

(     ) 9、A、sent into        B、cared for            C、chosen as         D、found out

(     ) 10、A、even            B、still                     C、also                  D、only

三、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!

There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel (削……皮) potatoes. I only have one hanD、” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laugheD、I went home crying.

The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playgrounD、“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she adviseD、She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.

(     ) 1、How many younger sisters did Jenny have?

A . Two.     B、Three.     C、Four.     D、Five.

(     ) 2、What does the doctor’s advice mean?

Jenny’s arm could be all right soon.

The other girls had the same problem as Jenny.

The mother should treat Jenny differently.

D、The mother should treat Jenny the same as the other girls.

(   ) 3、Who peeled the potatoes at last?

A、Jenny.            B、Jenny’s mum.     C、Jenny’s sister.  D、Nobody.

(     ) 4、Why did Jenny’s mother take her back to the school playground the next day?

She wanted to tell Jenny she could do anything.

She wanted the teacher to let Jenny try again.

She would punish the kids who laughed at Jenny.

She would like to praise Jenny before the other kids.

(     ) 5、Which is the best title for the passage?

A、A bad-tempered mother.            B、Different mother love.

C、A doctor’s advice.                 D、Jenny’s childhooD、

B

Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked

on the Moon. Here is what they said:

Kate Jones, waitress: I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years olD、It was a hot day and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picniC、We didn’t see the Moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news.

John Bates, postman: I was eighteen years olD、It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the Moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the Moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the worlD、

Paul Robinson, doctor: I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the Moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket (火箭). I wanted to see the Earth from the Moon. The astronauts on the Moon said that the Earth looked very beautiful from there.

Linda Brown, driver: I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the Moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the Moon for vacations!

(     ) 6、The reporter interviewed some people _________ .

on July 20th, 1969 when something great happened

many years later after man first walked on the Moon

when Neil Armstrong was walking on the Moon

when they were free and had nothing to do

(     ) 7、Who may work in a restaurant now?

A、John Bates.    B、Paul Robinson.  C、Kate Jones.      D、Linda Brown.

(     ) 8、Who is not sure what he or she was doing at that day?

A、The waitress.    B、The postman. C、The doctor.    D、The driver.            ( ) 9、Which of the following is true according to the passage?

Kate Jones celebrated her 15th birthday in the mountains.

Armstrong jumped high because the Moon wasn’t heavy.

Paul Robinson’s dream was to become a hero like Armstrong.

D、Linda Brown is older than the other people intervieweD、

(     ) 10、From the passage we learn that all the people interviewed .

knew man would first walk on the Moon ahead of time

know each other though they don’t work in the same place

were not very friendly when they met the reporter

have a dream to travel to the Moon for holidays one day

C

Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in history. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the Earth.

Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about the polluted water and air on the Earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals (化学品）and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.

By the year 2200, the water on the Earth was completely polluteD、People could no longer drink the water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the Earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.

By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the Earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe (宇宙)

in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.

(     ) 11、Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?

1. B、Air.                    C、Lifestyle.         D、FooD、

(     ) 12、What’s the meaning of “scarce” in Passage 3?

A、昂贵的           B、充足的               C、缺乏的            D、特殊的

(     ) 13、Who could leave the Earth by the year 2400?

A、The rich.         B、The poor.           C、Scientists.     D、All the people.

(     ) 14、Which of the following is true?

Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.

There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.

All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.

D、We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.

(     ) 15、Which is the best title for the passage?

A、Stop polluting.                                B、Change or leave.

C、Look for a new home.                     D、Return to the Earth.

第II 卷（非选择题      共60分）

四、词汇运用（共15分，每小题1分）

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1、             (比较) with his sister, he works harder.

2、There is one             (可能性) of changing jobs.

3、We need            (增加) in money.

The Moon (围绕) the Earth.

The world is changing very (迅速地).

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6、Some robots are           (special) designed to do housework for us.

When the old woman got on the bus, one of the (passenger) gave his seat to her.

They felt (comfortable) because there was too much noise outside.

The restaurant next door offered cheap and (taste) fooD、

They didn’t come to an (agree) yesterday.

C) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

11、Why don’t wild animals have enough     (live) areas?

12、The farmer kept           (work) on the farmlanD、

13、If he finds the Monkey Hill, he       (have) fun there.

14、How much time do baby giant pandas spend    (drink) their mothers’ milk every  day?

15、Now most users have a computer       (connect) to the Internet.

五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

1、他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难。

They had some difficulty in                                                              .

2、30岁时，他成了一名作家。

                                                                   , he became a writer.

3、人们希望生活将变得更美好。

                                                                  life will become better.

4、她不但会打网球，还会打篮球。

She can play basketball                                                               .

5、请再给他一次机会。毕竟，他还是个孩子。

Please give him another chance.                                                             .

六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year 2004, Time magazine chose SpaceShipOne as the best.

SpaceShipOne is a 6-metre-long white spacecraft. On June 21, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back—about 100 kilometres up into the sky. Some might say it’s not a big success. You know, people went to the Moon years ago.

Well, SpaceShipOne is special because it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government. It was built and sent up by a private US company. Lots of people want to travel in space and think that it is an enjoyable trip. But it’s too expensive. American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001、So private companies began to think of making their own spacecraft to take other tourists up into space.

Certainly, the success of SpaceShipOne is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to $100,000, you could fly high above the Earth in a special suit.

Can you imagine having your own spacecraft in your garage and taking it to space at the weekend?

七、短文填空，每空一词（共10分，每小题1分）

From far out in space, the Earth looks like a blue ball. Since water c 1       three-fourths of the Earth’s surface, blue is the colour we see most. The Earth is shaped like a ball. It is 25,000 m__2__around! It would take more than a year to walk around the whole planet. A  s         3     can fly around the widest part of the Earth in only 90 minutes.

Even though spacecraft have travelled to the Moon, people cannot visit the Moon without wearing special s                          4         . The Moon has no a  5       or water. Plants and animals can’t live there either. American a      6       first landed on the Moon in 1969、After that, there were more trips to the Moon. They brought back some Moon r                     7       , which scientists are still studying.

The Sun is the closest star to our Earth. A star is a hot ball of burning gas. The Sun looks very big b  8     it is so close. But in fact many of far-away stars are much b      9      than our Sun. The burning gases from the Sun are so hot that they w                                     10       the Earth from 93 million miles away!

(1)                     (2)                       (3)                      (4)                      (5)                 

(6)                     (7)                       (8)                      (9)                       (10)         

八、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是“航天英雄杨利伟事迹报告团”成员之一。此次赴香港访问，请你以报告团成 员的身份向香港各界人士介绍航天英雄杨利伟的有关情况，词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给 出，不计入总词数。

要点：1、杨利伟出生于辽宁省绥中县；

2、他有一个幸福的家庭；

3、他是我国第一位邀游太空的宇航员；

4、他曾是一个具有1,350小时飞行经验的飞行员；

5、他有一个梦想：登上月球；

6、他是值得我们中国人自豪的航天英雄。

Ladies and gentlemen,

We are glad to have such a good chance to visit Hong Kong with our hero Yang Liwei.

That’s all. Thank you!

参考答案

一、1–5 DADBB……

二、1–5 BCADB……

三、1–5 ADAAB……

四、1、Compared  2、possibility      3、increases           4、circles     5、rapidly

……

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