2022-2023学年南京市第一学期期中考试初二英语模拟试卷（含答案）

南京市2022-2023学年第一学期

初二英语期中模拟试题

（时间60分钟，满分100分）

一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

(     )1．He is _______ honest boy in our mind, so we always believes ________ he told us.

A．an; that                   B．a; what                   C．an; what                 D．a; that

(     )2．—Don’t leave the machine __________the whole day, or it will break down.

—Sorry, I _______________, I thought it could shut its power itself．

A．on; didn’t               B．working; won’t        C．open; don’t              D．work; couldn’t

(     )3．—It is so dark here．How could you stay here for reading?

—Don’t worry．I’ll pay a worker to____ a brighter light．

A．put in                        B．put on                   C．put up                    D．put away

(     )4．_________ my stay in Australia, I showed great ____________in geography．

A．When; interest         B．During; interested    C．When; interested      D．During; interest

(     )5．—Who helped __________with _________lessons , Lily?

—Nobody．I taught ____________ by watching videos online.

A．me; my; myself              B．you; you; you         C．you; your; myself    D．Me; your; myself

(     )6．— I’ d like to buy a skirt like this。 

— OK．We can buy _________ one than this, but _________ this.

A．a cheaper; not as nice as                           B．a cheaper; as nice as

C．a nicer; not as cheap as                             D．a nicer; so cheap as

(     )7._________ the grapes in the fridge for a while can make it _________ nicer.

A．Keeping; taste               B．To keep; to taste      C．Keep; taste           D．Keeping; to taste

(     )8.We can _________ some posters of the movie Ne Zha on the wall of our cinema.

A．put out                         B．put off                   C．put down               D．put up

(     )9．Don’t _______the bus until it stops．

A．get up                    B．get down                C．get off                   D．get out

(     )10.Bad luck! Many things went _________ because of the hot weather.      

A．good                     B．well                       C．wrongly                D．wrong

(     )11．—Look! The trees around the White House _____________fruits．

—Really? It must bring people much ____________.

A．are full of, joy                                 B．are filled of; sense         

C．are filled with; colorful                 D．are full of; happier

(     )12．— Linda, could you work out the __________ of these fruit in season?

   —No problem．We need to ___________ about 28 yuan for all of them.

A．cost; spend                     B．spend; pay              C．cost; pay                 D．spend; take

(     )13．—What do you think of the film called “My country with me“?

—I am really moved by it．No _________ film is ______________ it.

A．other; so worst as                                B．others; as popular as;

C．another; less interesting than          D．other; better than

(     )14．—What was happening just before the police _____________here?

   — I am not sure but when I walked _______them, I saw a homeless lady crying sadly here．

A．reached; passed       B．got to; past             C．arrived at; passed            D．arrived; past

15．—Our school teacher volleyball team won the first prize in the final!

—___________．As we wished, they did a good job.

A．All the best                                             B．Take care

C．I can’t believe my ears                         D．Congratulations

二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends．The reason was he was always taking, never giving．

One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to have a   16  on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “   17  , Peter．We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to   18   your violin．You and Martha sing well together．I’m sure everyone will want you to   19    for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party．Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake．“You make the    20   cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other   21   to come to his party．He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them．He   22   asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.

The party was wonderful．However, as the guests were leaving, they   23   “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the   24   and to others for their hard work．But to Peter they just said, “ Thanks for   25   .”

(     )16．A．party           B．cake                C．house              D．gift

(     )17．A．Thanks       B．No                  C．Sorry                D．You’re welcome

(     )18．A．take            B．bring              C．buy                   D．get

(     )19．A．jump           B．dance              C．sing                D．run

(     )20．A．best            B．worst               C．biggest           D．first

(     )21．A．friends        B．classmates     C．brothers        D．sisters

(     )22．A．even           B．soon                C．seldom            D．just

(     )23．A．told            B．spoke              C．talked              D．said

(     )24．A．violin          B．house              C．music             D．restaurant

(     )25．A．doing          B．inviting            C．singing          D．cooking

三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

(A)

Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life．Over your lifetime, they may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet．So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does．But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies．Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born．Most parents will do this as long as they live.

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship(关系)with your parents.

Spend time together.Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you．Go outside together, or do some reading.

Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad．You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card , or a joke．It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked．And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!

Do your best at whatever you do.You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud．It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid．Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.

(     ) 26．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents?

A．Spending time together.                         B．Being kind.

C．Doing your best at whatever you do.    D.Playing computer games or watching TV.

(     ) 27．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents?

A．2    B．3    C．4    D．5

(     )28．What does the underlined part（划线部分）in the passage mean? It means________.

A．they make you become a good kid      B．they work hard

C．they are perfect                                        D．they have a good job   

(B)

November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire．This is what to do in a fire.

a．Shout out．Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

b．Call 119．Never try to put out a fire yourself．Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.

c．Keep down close to the floor．There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe（呼吸）and see where you are going.

d．Test the door．If the door is cool, open it carefully．If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

e．Get out．Do not stop to pick up anything．A fire can become very big in a few seconds.

f．Don’t use the lift．Always use the stairs．The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.

g．Don’t go back．Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it．Animals have a very good sense of smell．They often get out of buildings before people.

(     ) 29．The passage tells us that we can _____in a fire.

A．use the lift                                         B．try to put out a fire ourselves

C．open the hot door and go out       D．shout as loudly as possible

(     ) 30．You should keep down close to the floor because________.

A．people may be asleep                      B．the firemen can find you easily

C．there is less smoke down there     D.you should look after your things carefully

(     ) 31．The lift is dangerous in a fire because________.

A．it is too small                                    B．it may go wrong

C．it may keep you inside                    D．both B and C    

(C)

All schools have their own rules (规则)．The rules change from one school to another．Some schools are much stricter（严格）than others．There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us．Here are some funny school rules:

Strict Japanese rules

Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts．But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls’ socks should be folded(折叠) in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved(剃).

Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t go to the movies after sunset.

Different shoes in the USA

At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day． This makes sure students won’t fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.

No strange hair in the UK

Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some British schools．But they can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years．There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2014 World Cup．After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber’s at once.

(     ) 32．How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned(提到) in this passage?

A．Three．     B．Four．          C．Five．      D．Six.

(     ) 33．Students in Japanese schools should wear _______ .

A．uniforms    B．indoor shoes      C．shirts       D．strange hairstyles

(     ) 34．Which country’s schools have rules about students’ hair?

A．Schools in Japan only．                   B．Schools in the USA and the UK.

C．Schools in Japan and the UK．      D．Schools in the UK only.

(     ) 35．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Different school uniforms               B．Different hairstyles

C．Different shoes                                   D．Different school rules  

(D)

In the sea there are many islands(岛)．In its warm waters, there are some little ones.Wecall them“Coral(珊瑚)Island”.

A coral island is very nice to look at．It looks like a ring(环状物)of land with trees,grassand flowers on it．One part of the ring is open to the water．There is a littleround lakeinsidethe island.

If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful corals．You may think they’re flowers.

If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it．In each of these holes lives a very small sea animal．These sea animals make the coral.

They begin to build under the water．Year after year, the coral growshigher and higher．At lastit growsout of water.

Then the sea bringsto it small trees and something else.Insome years, these things changeinto earth．Sometimes the wind bringsseedsto this earth．Sometimes birds flyover it and bringseeds to the island．The little seeds grow．In a few years, thereareplants all over the island．In a few more years therearetrees growing there．So you see, these islandsarebuilt little by little．The workersarevery small．Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?

(     )36．What makes the coral?

A．Coral islands   B．trees,grass and flowers   C．sea animals   D．the holes

(     )37．What doyou know about Coral islands?

A．They are usually very large.       B．They are grass,tress and flowers.

C．They are like rings of land.        D．They are no sea animals on the Coral island.

(     )38．What does the underline word mean in Chinese?

A．能量           B．草             C．植物          D．种子

(     )39．According to the text,which of the following is not true?

A．All islands are Coral islands.               B．There is a little lake inside a coral island.

C．Birds may bring seeds to the island.  D．It is a very long time that a coral island forms(形成)

(     )40．What can be the best title of the passage?

A．How the coral makes                    B.Coral islands

C．The workers are very small         D.There are many islands in the sea

四、词汇运用 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

41．At last, she _______________ (choose) a beautiful hair clip as her birthday gift.

42．They did as much as they could______________(help) these poor students.

43．— Are you crazy about _________________ (repair) things by yourself?

— Yes, of course.

44．You’d better_______________(listen) to the teacher carefully if you want to learn Maths well.

45．If you feel tired, you can stop _________________ (walk) to have a rest.

46．Look! The students of Class 1 Grade 8 _______________ (discuss) with each other in class.

47．There _________________ (be) a flower show in Changzhou , isn’t there?

48．Jack, _________________ (cut) out the paper before you start it .

49．It’s fun _________________ (mix) things together by ourselves.

50． You can’t get a better score if you _________________ (not be ) careful.

五、任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Let me give you some useful advice(建议)．You probably(很有可能)think you will never be a top student .Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how

Plan your time carefully.

Make a list of things that you have to do .After making the list.，you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time ．First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc .Then decide a good regular(有规律的) time for studying．Don’t forget to spend some time on your hobbies.

Find a good place to study

Look around the house for a good study area．It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.

Make good use of your time in class

Listen to everything the teacher says．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says

Study regularly

When you get home from school, go over（复习）your notes．Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class.

Never give up (放弃)if you don’t pass a test

The purpose（目的）of a test is to show what you’ve learned from a book or a subject; It helps you remember our new knowledge．Don’t be too worried．The world won’t remember our new knowledge．Don’t be too worried．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test

Title: To be a 51  student

六、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成以下句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

61．如果今年寒假多放一个星期，你觉得怎么样？

    How will you feel if you___________________________________for this winter holiday?

62．老师建议她花些时间读英语。

    The teacher _____________________________________some time reading English.

63．最终，她守口如瓶而不是和同学们讨论此事。

    At last, she ___________________________________discussing it with her classmates.

64．上周一我们学校举行了一次唱歌比赛。

_________________________________________ in our school last Monday .

65．谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我提供很多帮助。

Thank you for listening to my problems and _____________________________________.

七、书面表达（满分 20 分）

亲爱的同学们，美好的假期悄然结束，这是我们升入初中以来第一个暑假。在这长长的暑假里，我们也一定收获颇丰，请按照以下要点和同学们分享一下自己难忘的暑假生活。       

要求：

1．假期生活有什么难忘的回忆？(可以是难忘的旅游、有趣的事情、相遇的好友；也可以是一顿饭、一本书、一个拥抱等等)

2．你从中学到了什么？感受到了什么？

3．假期感受。不少于80词，已给出的开头不计入词数。

…………

参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5、CBADC   6-10、…………

二、完形填空

16-20、AABCA

…………