2026年中考押题预测卷（兰州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1． 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2． 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3． 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?”
One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car．”
Another student added, “To control the car’s 1 ．”
The students kept giving 2 answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts．
He said, “I appreciate all of your answers． However, I see it a bit differently． Brakes in a car allow us to drive 3 ．”
The students were 4 ． No one had expected this answer． The teacher continued, “Imagine if our cars had no brakes． Would you dare to drive fast? It’s actually the brakes that give us the 5 to drive quickly and reach our destination (目的地) safely．”
The class fell silent． They had never considered brakes this way． Smiling, the teacher 6 , “In life, we also have brakes．” Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions． We often see their questions as 7 that hold us back．
But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These “brakes” keep us safe while we are taking risks． Sometimes, we just need to 8 or even take a step back, so we can make a big jump forward． Without these “brakes”, we might lose our way or face unfortunate 9 in life．
So, we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us． They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our 10 ．
1． A． size B． engine C． speed D． direction
2． A． traditional B． productive C． different D． similar
3． A． farther B． faster C． slower D． safer
4． A． amused B． confused C． frightened D． satisfying
5． A． fuel B． energy C． experience D． confidence
6． A． went on B． went off C． went over D． went out
7． A． solutions B． challenges C． adventures D． opportunities
8． A． continue B． avoid C． stop D． breathe
9． A． tools B． accidents C． activities D． equipment
10． A． failures B． performance C． places D． goals
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Do you know these four AI tools? Here are four AI tools that can make your life smarter and easier．
| Deepseek | DeepSeek is a cool AI DeepSeek is a cool AI by DeepSeek Inc． It uses special tech like the MLA architecture to use less memory． It has models like V3 and R1． V3 is great at knowledge tasks and R1 is good at complex reasoning． It can generate text, write code and solve math problems． It’s also open – source and cost – effective． |
| Jimeng | Jimeng AI is a cool tool by ByteDance（字节跳动）． It can turn your words into pictures and short videos． With it, you can create artworks in different styles, like cool sci-fi pictures or fun animations． For videos, it can make smooth 10 – second clips(剪辑)． The pictures are high-quality and you can even customize（定制） their styles． It also has an editing feature, like changing parts of a picture or making it bigger． Whether for fun or work, Jimeng AI helps bring your ideas to life easily! |
| Keling | Keling is an AI by Kuaishou（快手）． It can turn your words into cool videos up to 2 minutes long, It uses a special structure． It can make videos with big, natural movements, like people running． Keling can also copy real-world things like how light and shadows work． What’s more, it can turn simple ideas into amazing videos, helping you show your creativity easily! |
| Manus | Manus is a powerful AI by the Chinese startup Monica． Different from DeepSeek (focusing on models and open-source), Manus works independently through agents for complex tasks It uses a special multi – Agent system to break down tasks． You can ask it to do many things, like analyzing stocks． It will collect data, write code, and make reports all by itself． It covers over 40 areas, from writing code to planning trips． This makes solving problems much easier! |
11． Which tool is best for creating custom-style artworks?
A． DeepSeek B． Jimeng AI C． Keling D． Manus
12． How does Jimeng AI differ from Keling in video creation?
A． Jimeng AI produces longer videos (up to 2 minutes)．
B． Jimeng AI focuses on natural movements like running．
C． Jimeng AI uses MLA architecture to save memory．
D． Jimeng AI creates shorter videos (10 seconds max)．
13． If you want to book an air ticket to Hangzhou, which Ai tool you can use?
A． Manus B． DeepSeek C． Jimeng AI D． Keling
14． Which of the following statements is correct?
A． Manus is more advanced than deep seek
B． If you want to make a video, you can use Jimeng and Deepseek．
C． Deepseek is good for businesses that want to save money．
D． Jimeng and Keling are developed by the same company．
15． Where may this article come from?
A． An advertisement B． A geographic magazine C． A science magazine D ． A science fiction
B
1Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep．
2Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, after-school activities, and wanting to use electronic devices． For example, in the US, 77．3 percent of high school students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USAFacts．
3Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers． They need nine to 10 hours of sleep each day – more than adults, according to the US National Institute of Health． This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical, social and emotional (情绪的) growth．
4For students, sleep helps them do better in school． It improves focus (专注), strengthens (增强) memory and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out．
5Sleep also helps with creativity． Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century． They compared creative test scores between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally． The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking． They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas．
6More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity． This is the time when we are just falling asleep． When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up．
16． What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage?
A． The sleep onset stage is critical for creative thinking．
B． Creativity is unrelated to sleep quality．
C． Dreaming during deep sleep is most beneficial for creativity．
D． People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas．
17． Why does the author mention the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking?
A． To prove that creativity is unrelated to sleep．
B． To compare different tests for measuring creativity．
C． To argue that adults need more sleep than teenagers．
D． To show that sleep-deprived people perform poorly on creative tasks．
18．What might happen if a teenager gets enough sleep?
A． They would have difficulty focusing in class．B． Their memory and thinking skills would improve．
C． They would perform worse on creative tasks．D． They would be more likely to change schools．
19． Which is the right structure of this article?
20．What is the main idea of the passage?
A． Solutions to improve teenagers’ sleep habits．
B． How electronic devices affect teenagers’ sleep quality．
C． A comparison of sleep needs between adults and teenagers．
D． The importance of sleep for teenagers and its impact on their development．
C
In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers． Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments． These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name“24-hour digital friends．” But can AI truly replace human doctors?
A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help． High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems． Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime． They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress．”
However, human doctors have special skills that machines can’t copy． During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains． They change treatment (治疗) plans weekly based on patients’ conditions． Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training． This could be risky．”
Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools． The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks． It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems．
For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well． They’re free and never get tired． But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better． They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends． Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve．
The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems． It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours．
21． Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1?
A． Chatbots can notice small details like feelings． B． Chatbots can give free advice to people．
C． Chatbots can answer questions anytime． D． Chatbots can help students with exams．
22． What is Professor Daniel Lowd’s attitude towards AI chatbots?
A． Partly supportive． B． Strongly against． C． Fully trusting． D． Totally uninterested．
23． How does Wysa make the AI tools safer?
A． It always gives correct answers to patients． B． It follows strict rules in US hospitals．
C． It connects users to police in serious cases． D． It says “I’m not a real doctor” during chats．
24． What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A． Relationship． B． Technology． C． Convenience． D． Conversation．
25． According to the passage, what will happen in the future?
A． AI will replace all doctors． B． AI and doctors will work together．
C． Human doctors will not use AI． D． AI will not provide mental health care．
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
| country as choose but overcome make success high who because |
On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us． Huang Xuhua, known 26 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” spent his life ____27____ his country stronger． Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science．
In 1958, Huang 28 to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine． For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 29 many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine． In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 30 ． As a result, China became one of the 31 that could make nuclear submarines． But Huang didn’t stop．
Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology． At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day． In 2019, he won China’s 32 honor, the Republic Medal, ___33____ gave away his prize money to help students and scientists．
…………
参考答案
1． C 2． C 3． D 4． B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师在物理课上通过解释汽车刹车的作用来告诉学生，生活中的一些“刹车”，即阻碍我们前行的东西，不仅不会阻碍我们，反而会在我们需要的时候让我们更安全地前进。
1． 句意：另一名学生补充道：“为了控制车速。”
size尺寸；engine引擎；speed速度；direction方向。根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?”可知，刹车的主要功能是控制车速，故选C。
2． 句意：学生们一直给出不同的答案，所以老师决定分享他自己的想法。
traditional传统的；productive多产的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“The students kept giving．．．answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts．”可知，学生给出不同答案，老师才介入，故选C。
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