2024-2025学年八年级英语上册Unit7《Seasons》单元过关检测卷（译林版 含答案解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元过关检测卷

Unit7《Seasons》

注意事项：

1．答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

4．考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.

A．cough                    B．toothache               C．cold                       D．fever

2．Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.

A．preparing; is           B．to prepare; are        C．preparing; are         D．to prepare; is

3．—______   一It’s rainy today.

A．How is the weather like?

B．What does the weather?

C．What fine weather! 

D．What’s the weather like today?

4．When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano.

A．were calling; was playing

B．were calling; played

C．called; played

D．called; was playing

5．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”

A．S＋V＋O       B．S＋V＋IO＋DO       C．S＋V＋P       D．S＋V＋DO＋OC

6．I think it’s useful for you ________ a second language.

A．learn                      B．to learn                  C．learning                  D．to learning

7．—________ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.

—Yeah, I can’t agree with you more.

A．By                         B．As                         C．How                      D．So

8．I didn’t know anyone at the party,        I felt a bit lonely.

A．or                          B．so                          C．and                        D．but

9．—Do you often go swimming _______Saturday mornings?

—Yes. Why not ______ with me this Saturday?

A．on；going              B．in；go                   C．on； go                 D．in； going

10．— Where is Tommy now?

— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.

A．play; go home         B．playing; to go home                                   C．to play; goes home    D．play; going home

11．A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ________ January.

A．at                          B．in                          C．for                         D．on

12．—Mum, my temperature ________ quickly.

—________ go to see the doctor at once?

A．raises; Why not                                         B．rises; You’d better

C．raises; You’d better                                     D．rises; Why not

13．There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A．Luckily                  B．Loudly                   C．Angrily                  D．Badly

14．It is________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining________．

A．hard; hardly       B．hardly; hard       C．hard; hard       D．hardly; hardly

15．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic.

A．What a                   B．What                     C．How                      D．How a

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There ___16___ a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a ___17___ summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is ___18___ than the land. The winds from the sea ___19___ warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The ___20___ winds blow over England all the year round. They blow from the southwest. They are ___21___ winds. They bring ___22___ to England all the year round. England has a lot of rain all the year round. The west of England is ___23___ than the east. More rain falls there. The four seasons are all ___24___ months long. If you want to visit England, you can go there in ____25____.

16．A．isn’t                B．doesn’t have           C．is                           D．has

17．A．cold                B．cool                       C．hot                         D．warm

18．A．warmer           B．warm                     C．hot                         D．hotter

19．A．carries             B．are                         C．bring                      D．take

20．A．west                B．east                        C．southeast                D．southwest

21．A．cool                B．winter                    C．wet                        D．cold

22．A．cloud              B．rain                       C．cold                       D．snow

23．A．wet                 B．drier                      C．wetter                    D．colder

24．A．two                 B．four                       C．three                      D．same

25．A．spring             B．autumn                  C．winter                    D．each season

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Happy Rain on a Spring Night

By Du Fu

Good rain knows its time right;

It will fall when comes spring.

With wind it steals in night;

Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing.

Over wild path dark cloud spreads;

In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见).

Dawn sees saturated reds (深红);

The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开).

The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.

In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, And Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom.

26．How many couplets does this poem have?

A．2.                          B．4.                          C．6.                          D．8.

27．What does this poem mainly talk about?

A．The spring night.

B．The spring rain.

C．The lights on the boat.

D．The blooming flowers.

28．What does Du Fu want to express in this poem?

A．His love for the spring rain.

B．His interest in tomorrow’s bloom.

C．His love for the quietly night.

D．His care for the farmers and wish for a peaceful life.

B

In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinox（秋分）is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.

The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）.

Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.

Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers come out during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?

I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.

29．From the passage, we know the Autumn Equinox ________.

A．falls on the same day each year

B．divides the season into three parts

C．is the time to grow different plants

D．is the time to eat seasonal foods like crabs

30．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.

A．have an outing

B．enjoy the warm weather

C．live by Yangcheng Lake

D．have longer days than nights

31．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.

A．hairy crabs             B．24 solar terms         C．Yangcheng Lake      D．the Autumn Equinox

C

In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.

The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).

Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.

Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?

I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.

32．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.

A．可口的                  B．令人愉悦的           C．季节性的               D．令人满意的

33．From the passage, we know ________.

A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world

B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts

C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn

D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn

34．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.

A．have an outing

B．enjoy the warm weather

C．live by Yangcheng Lake

D．have longer days than nights

35．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.

A．Yangcheng Lake     B．the Autumn Equinox      C．24 solar terms     D．hairy crabs

D

About 500 people live in Oymyakon and it is common for this village to go over 200 days with temperatures below(在……以下) 0℃. Oymyakon is in the Yakutia region(地区) in Russia and is known as the coldest human settlement(定居点) on the earth.

The village’s lowest temperature was recorded at the Oymyakon weather station and reached ­-67.7℃ in 1933. It is over 20 degrees warmer than the coldest temperature ever recorded on the earth at ground level, and it reaches ­-89.2℃ at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica(南极洲) in July, 1983.

Average temperatures are around ­-50℃ in the winter months and Oymyakon has never recorded a temperature above 0℃ between October 25 and March 17. This region is extremely(极端) cold because the arctic air is always sitting over top of it. Warm ocean temperatures or daylight heating don’t influence(影响) the region.

The village is closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to the nearest city. Schools will be open if temperatures stay above ­-52℃. It is common for temperatures to drop below freezing in late September and stay below freezing until mid­-April. Although there are long cold winters, Oymyakon experiences mild and sometimes hot summers. July is the village’s warmest month with average temperature of 18.7℃ and has a record high of 34.6℃.

36．The village Oymyakon is famous for its _________.

A．snow                      B．materials                C．population              D．cold weather

37．What’s the lowest temperature of Oymyakon in history?

A．-­52℃.                  B．-­67.7℃.                C．­-87.7℃.                D．­-89.2℃.

38．Why is Oymyakon so cold?

A．Because there is no warm wind.

B．Because the arctic air is always sitting overtop of it.

C．Because it is close to the Arctic Circle.

D．Because the sunlight is far away from it.

39．The students needn’t go to school _________.

A．when late September comes

B．when they spend hot summers

C．when the temperature is below ­52℃

D．when July comes

40．What can we learn from the passage?

A．There are four seasons in Oymyakon.

B．The people of Oymyakon have moved away.

C．The villages around the Arctic Circle are in trouble.

D．July is probably the best time to visit Oymyakon.

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。

41．It’s too noisy here. Can you speak ________ (更大声) please?

42．The ________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a flood.

43．You can see tourists ________ (到处) in our city at this time of year.

44．Jim had a high ________ (发烧) last night.

45．The wind will become stronger, and the temperature will ________ (降到零度以下).

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。

46．I saw some children ________ (sweep) the floor in the lab when I went by.

47．The trees in Hainan have green ________(leaf) all year round.

48．It’s the best time ________ (visit) Taiwan.

49．The rest of the apples in the basket ________ (have) gone bad.

50．I ________ (wash) my clothes when my mum came back.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。

51．________ all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness.

52．When visitors come to Shenongjia, they will enjoy its ________beauty.

53．His elder sister went to Britain in her ________.

54．—Whose bags are there under the tree?

—Maybe they are those ________.

55．It is reported that tomorrow will be much ________.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。

Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

When to arrive

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.

What to bring

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

How to greet

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again!

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by h____66____ in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much m____67____ but she was very kind.

One day a young man c_____68_____ Bill came to her house. He was very thin, he was very hungry and a _____69_____ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t_____70_____ some potatoes with him. He t_____71_____ her and left.

Ten years later, Bill came b____72____ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was very s_____73_____. Bill said, “Ten years ago, you give me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r____74____ farmer. But I never forget how k_____75_____ you were to me.”

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76．以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明理由。

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。由“量体温”知“发烧”。所以选D。

2．C

【详解】句意：一些学生正忙着准备考试，其余的在外面玩。

考查动词短语和主谓一致。短语“be busy doing”意为“忙着做某事”，所以第一空填preparing；“the rest”指代剩下的学生，为复数，be动词用are。

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