2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重点讲解
Unit7《Be wise with money》
一、同步知识梳理
Welcome to the unit
知识点1:Be wise with money. 明智地理财 P80
wise adj. 明智的,英明的→ wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地;精明地wisdom n. 智慧,才智;明智
wise choice明智的选择 be wise with 明智的 be wise to do sth 做某事是明智的
Trying again is a wise choice. 再试一次是明智的。
You need to use your rest wisely. 你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。
She is really a woman of great wisdom. 她真的是一个才女。
知识点2:Get your money’s worth. 让你的钱花的值。 P80
worth adj. 有…价值;值…钱;值得,有价值 be worth sth / doing sth 值得
worth n. 价值,意义,作用
Our house is worth about £100 000.我们的房子大约值10万英镑。
The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。
Very few of his books are worth reading. 他的书值得读的太少了。
知识点3:Money plays an important role in our lives. 钱在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。P80
role n. 作用,角色 role model 行为榜样;角色模特
play a role in = play a part in 在......起作用 play the role of 扮演......角色
play the leading role 起主要作用, 起带头作用,扮演主角
It’s true that parents play an important role in their children’s lives.
的确,父母在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
David is a member of the school club and Pan ZhanLe is his role model.大卫是学校社团的一员,潘展乐是他的榜样。
知识点4:They’re a set of dolls in different sizes. 它们是一套不同尺寸的玩偶。P81
set n. 一套,一副,一组(类似的东西) a set of一套;一组;一副(修饰名词复数做主语,谓语动词与set的单复数保持一致)
set v. 放置;设置;摆放,使开始;把故事情节安排在
set up 建立 set out 出发;开始 set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
set down 记下,写下,登记 be set in 以......为背景
A set of keys is lying on the ground. 一套钥匙正躺在地上。
I bought a set of new stamps. 我买了一套新邮票。
The film is set in the future. 这部电影以未来为背景。
They get married and set up a new home together. 他们结婚了,一同建立了新家。
知识点5:Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 通常它们一个套着一个,从最大的到最小的。P81
①inside prep. / adv. 在(或向)…内;在(或向)…里
inside n. 里面;内部;内侧 inside adj. 内部的;里面的
We had to move inside when it started to rain. 开始下雨了,我们只好躲进屋里。
There is a watch inside the box. 盒子里面有一块手表。
The inside of the box was blue.盒子的内面呈蓝色。
It is a coat with an inside pocket. 这是一件带有内袋的外套。
②another det.&pron. 又一;再一;另一(事物或人) another +数字= 数字+more
Would you like another drink? 还想喝一杯吗?
Let’s do it another time. 咱们其他时间再办这件事吧。
We need another two kids to play the game. 我们还需要2个孩子来玩这个游戏。
= We need two more kids to play the game.
知识点6:They’re colourful and full of surprises. 它们五颜六色并充满惊奇。P81
①colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的
It brings me a colourful life. 它让我的生活丰富多彩。
Don’t forget this colourful dream. 不要忘了这个多姿多彩的梦想。
②surprise n. 意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)(可数名词)
surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶;意外(不可数名词) in surprise 惊讶地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是......
surprise v. 使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外
surprise →surprised adj. 感到惊讶的→surprising adj. 令人惊讶的→surprisingly adv. 惊人地,出人意料地
I have a surprise for you!我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事!
She looked up in surprise .她惊讶地抬起头。
Much to my surprise, I passed. 压根儿没想到,我及格了。
It surprises me that he is so popular. 他如此地受欢迎,使我很惊讶。
Her voice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
It is not surprising that children learn to read at an early age. 孩子们很小就学会识字,这并不令人惊讶。
知识点7:Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun.运动员戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。P81
protect v. 保护;防护 → protection n. 保护;防卫
protect sb from... 保护某人免受...伤害 protect the environment 环境保护
What can women do to protect themselves from heart disease? 女性能做什么来保护自己不患心脏病呢?
Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection. 有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。
Reading
知识点8:There is a new mall across the street. 街对面有一家新的购物中心。P82
①across prep.&adv. 在对面;从一边到另一边;横过,跨过;在各处,遍及 → cross v. 穿越;越过;横过;渡过 →cross n. 十字形记号→crossing n. 人行横道;十字路口;交叉道口
There’s a bank right across the street.街对面就有一家银行。
He walked across the field. 他走过田地。
It’s too wide. We can’t swim across.这太宽了,我们游不过去。
They crossed the finishing line together .他们同时越过终点线。
I put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. 我在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
There are traffic lights at each crossing. 每个十字路口都有红绿灯。
②辨析:穿过across 与through
across 一般表示从物体表面转过,through表示从物体内部穿过
Go across the street. 穿过马路
Go through the forest.穿过森林。
知识点9:That will cost a lot of money. 那得花很多钱。P82
cost v. 需付费;价钱为 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人......钱
cost n. 费用;花费;成本;代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 high cost高成本 low cost 低成本
I didn’t buy it because it cost too much.因为那东西太昂贵我没买。
He learned a lesson at the cost of blood. 他以血的代价吸取了教训。
知识点10:Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage money well. 别担心,你爸爸和我理财很好。P82
manage v. 明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);管理;设法完成(困难的事);能解决(问题)
manage → manager n. 经理,经营者,老板 → management n. 经营;管理
manage to do sth = try to do sth successfully 设法成功做某事
How do you manage to stay so slim? 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?
You should learn to manage time well. 你应该学会做好时间管理。
The zoo needed better management. 动物园需要更好的管理。
Did you see the manager himself? 你见到经理本人了吗?
知识点11:We make a budget every year. 我们每年都做预算。P82
budget n. 预算 budget v. 谨慎花钱;把…编入预算 make a budget 制定预算
The work was finished on time and within budget. 工作按时完成且未超出预算。
You can make a budget and save money. 你可以制定一个预算来存钱。
If we budget carefully we’ll be able to afford the trip. 我们精打细算一点,就能够负担这次旅行。
知识点12:We need to cover your education first. 我们得先支付你的学费。 P82
①cover v. 足以支付,够付;盖;覆盖;包括,包含,涉及;占(一片面积);报道;电视报道
cover n. 覆盖物;躲避处;避难所;庇护所;(书刊的)封面,封皮
cover ...with... 用......覆盖...... cover an area of 占地面积为...... the front/back cover 封面╱底
Your parents will have to cover your education fees. 你的父母得支付你的学费。
She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。
The national park covers an area of about 1140 square kilometres. 国家公园占地面积大约1140平方公里。
②education n. 教育→educate v. 教育
The teacher tries his very best to educate and help every student. 老师尽全力教育和帮助每一个学生。
Good education often depends on wealth. 良好的教育经常依靠良好的经济条件。
知识点13:Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.然后我们每个月都要支付公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常必需品的费用。P82
①pay v. 付费;付酬 → paid (过去式) → pay n. 工资;薪水 well-paid job 高薪工作
pay for 为.....付钱 pay back偿还,回报,还钱,报复 pay off 还清,取得成功,得到好结果
He had many friends and a well-paid job. 他有很多朋友和一份收入高的工作。
I’ll pay for the tickets. 我来买票。
I’ll pay you back next week.我下周把钱还给你。
I am sure that your hard work will pay off. 我相信你的努力工作会有回报的。
②daily = everyday adj. 每日的;日常的 daily n. (除星期日外每日发行的)日报
daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报
The plants want to be watered daily. 这些花草需要天天浇水。
Her daily life is to meet lots of people. 她的日常生活就是要接触很多人。
知识点14:We spend about 30 percent on special things. 我们把30%的钱花在特殊的东西上P82
special adj. 特殊的;特别的;不寻常的;特设的;专用的 →specially adv. 专门地;特意;格外
→especial adj. 格外的;尤其→especially adv. 尤其;特别;格外
She has a special way of smiling. 她微笑的样子有些特别。
The ring was specially made for her. 这枚戒指是为她订做的。
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.这辆汽车很小,如果有孩子就尤其显得小。
知识点15:It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。P82
①save v. 储蓄;攒钱;节省;节约;保留;保存;救;挽救
I’m saving for a new bike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。
We should try to save water.我们应设法节约用水。
Save some food for me.给我留点吃的。
A nurse began to try to save his life. 一名护士开始设法抢救他。
②save for a rainy day 为了未来可能出现的意外情况而储蓄钱款
Don’t spend all of your money. Save it for a rainy day. 别把钱都花光了,留着以备急需。
知识点16:What does Simon’s mum mean by saying “to save for a rainy day”? 西蒙的妈妈说“未雨绸缪”是什么意思? P83
mean v. 表示…的意思;意思是;打算;意欲;有…的目的
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着
mean v. 意思是 → meaning n. 意思,意义→ meaningful adj. 有意义的 → meaningless adj. 无意义的
What does this sentence mean? 这个句子是什么意思?
What’s the meaning of this word?这个单词的意思是什么?
She gave me a meaningful look .她意味深长地看了我一眼。
知识点17:Money matters in every family. 钱在每个家庭都很重要。P84
matter v. 事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响 matter n. 事情;问题
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上,实际上
no matter how不管怎样 no matter what不管什么,无论什么
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? 怎么啦? What’s the matter with you today? 你今天是怎么了?
It doesn’t matter that the weather is bad. 天气不好并没什么影响。
知识点18:But my parents always have enough money because they keep to their budget. 但是我的父母总是有足够的钱,因为他们遵守预算。P84
keep to 保持,坚持,遵守
keep to the right靠右行,靠右走 keep to the left靠左边走
keep to oneself 保守秘密 keep to the point扣住主题,紧扣主题
We always keep to our words. 我们一向说话算数。
Please keep the secret to yourself for me. 请你为我保守秘密。
知识点19:When I have money, I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank. 当我有钱时,我通常要求我妈妈帮我放一些在银行里。P84
ask sb to do sth = tell sb to do sth 请求,要求,让某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth=tell sb not to do sth 请求,要求,让某人不要做某事
ask sb for sth 请求,要求,询问 ask for help请求帮助 ask for leave请假
Eric asked me to marry him. 埃里克求我嫁给他。
Why don’t you ask his advice?你为什么不征询他的意见?
知识点20:Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗? P85
rest n. 剩余的部分;其他;休息时间,睡眠时间
the rest of其余的;剩下的 for the rest至于其他 and the rest其他的;等等
How would you like to spend the rest of the day? 后半天你打算怎么过?
Try to get some rest —you have a busy day tomorrow.休息一下吧—你明天还要忙一天呢。
知识点21:We can buy them as presents for our friends. 我们可以买它们作为礼物送给我们的朋友。P86
①buy v. 买 →bought (过去式) buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
He bought me a new coat. 他给我买了一件新外套。
= He bought a new coat for me.他给我买了一件新外套。
②as prep. 作为;像,如同 the same as 和......一样
Treat me as a friend. 要把我当作朋友。
…………
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