2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷02（译林版 含答案解析）

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2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测卷02

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）

1．（1分）Jane is _____ 16﹣year﹣old high school student in _____ United States．（　　）

A．a； the                                    B．the； a                                        C．a；/

2．（1分）Every time I see the strawberries，the sweet _____ and beautiful color always make my mouth water．（　　）

A．voice                                        B．taste                                              C．shape

3．（1分）Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England．（　　）

A．between                      B．with                               C．in                                 D．under

4．（1分）— This bike is ________ than any other one in our shop．

—Great．I’ll take it．（　　）

A．the newest                 B．much newer                C．so new                        D．more new

5．（1分）After you read the article”Why fast food is slowly killing you”you______stop eating fast food．（　　）

A．can                               B．may                               C．have to                       D．should

6．（1分）The workers are made_____more than ten hours a day in that factory．（　　）

A．work                                                                          B．working

C．to work                                                                     D．to be worked

7．（1分）We have to _____  the bike ride because of the bad weather．（　　）

A．put off                        B．turn off                        C．take of                        D．get    off

8．（1分）Making friends is not easy．Sometimes it can take years _____you become true friends with someone．（　　）

A．before                         B．after                              C．because                       D．unless

9．（1分）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “All the students like her．”？（　　）

A．S+V+P                       B．S+V+OHOC               C．S+V+O                      D．S+V+IO+DO

10．（1分）﹣How is the new park，Sara？﹣________（　　）

A．Good idea!                                                               B．Pretty good!

C．I’m sorry．                                                              D．Thanks a lot．

二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）

11．（10分）Once there were two women and a boy．The two women（1）_____said that the boy was their son．（2）_____knew whose son the boy was．

Finally they came to the king to get the（3）_____．The king thought for a while and found an idea．He asked the two women to（4）_____the boy’s two arms and get them to pull them hard．The king said that he wanted to know who was the（5）_____．

The two women began to pull the boy’s arms hard．（6）_____after a short while，one woman loosed（松开）her hand with tears（泪水）in her eyes．The other woman was（7）_____

and she thought she could be the boy’s mother．But the king said that the winner was the woman who loosed her hand（8）_____．She was the boy’s mother．”Sometimes keeping on isn’t always（9）_____”，said the king．”（10）_____you lose at a proper time，you can be the winner．”

三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分26分）

12．（6分）I think I can

By Walter D．Wintle

If you think you are beaten，you are；

If you think you dare not（不敢），you don’t；

If you want to win but think you can’t；

It’s almost a cinch﹣﹣﹣you won’ t．

If you think you’ll lose，you’re lost；

For out of the world we find

Success begins with a fellow’s will；

It’s all in a state of mind．

Life’s battles（战斗） don’t always go

To the stronger and faster man，

But sooner or later the man who wins

Is the man who thinks he can!

（1）The underlined word “cinch” in Paragraph 1 probably means ” _____”．

A．a certain thing

B．an impossible thing

C．a difficult thing

D．an unexpected thing

（2）From the last paragraph，we know victory belongs to the man who _____．

A．is careful

B．works hard

C．thinks he can

D．is stronger and faster

（3）According to the poem，if we want to do something，we should _____．

A．get to do it actively

B．think twice before we do

C．think about the result first

D．get to do it as fast as possible

13．（10分）On the first day of school，our professor introduced a special classmate，a little old lady to us． “Hi，my classmates．I’m Rose，eighty﹣seven years old． ” We all laughed when hearing this．

“Of course you laugh!” She stopped for a while． “Why are you in college？That’s because you are at such a young age．But I’m here just because I am not young． ”

Over the course of the year，Rose became a model in the college．Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went．She loved to learn about anything that the young like．

At the end of the school year，we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party．I’ll never forget what she taught us．

“We do not stop learning because we are young，we grow old because we stop learning．So please be happy and stay young．You can find humor every day．There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don’t even know it!There is a great difference between growing older and growing up． ”

At the year’s end Rose finished the college subjects．

（1）Rose is special in the class because of her  _____．

A．idea

B．name

C．age

D．job

（2）What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year？  _____

A．She made many mistakes．

B．She did nothing at all．

C．She taught her students．

D．She learned a lot as others did．

（3）What can we know from the passage？ _____

A．Rose had no friends in college．

B．Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job．

C．Rose finished the college subjects of the year．

D．Rose gave up her study in the college．

（4）Which of the following best describes Rose？ _____

A．Careless and helpful．

B．Active and happy．

C．Unhappy but smart．

D．Strict but friendly．

（5）What does Rose’s story tell us？  _____

A．One is never too old to learn．

B．People should help each other．

C．Having no friend is bad in our life．

D．The old can do nothing．

14．（10分）Gaocheng，a village about 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou city，has204 families and a population of 895．In June，2020，the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste．In December，the village won a monthly competition（比赛） among over 20 villages．It sets a good example to the other villages now．

In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins，a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything else．Every day after dinner，volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins．This makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next early morning．

According to every family’s performance，volunteers give them a mark every day．Once a month families can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil．

One of the villagers，Li Rongchun，said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort waste because most villagers had had bad habits for a long time．At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time，but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it．And most families perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark．

（1）Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because  _____．

A．it has a large population

B．it does well in sorting waste

C．it beat other villages in a competition in June

D．its villagers all have a habit of sorting waste

（2）Which of the following should be put into the green bin？_____

A．Some bottles．

B．A plastic toothbrush．

C．Leaves of vegetables．

D．A broken doll．

（3）Why do volunteers check rubbish bins every day？ _____

A．To collect rubbish．

B．To find something useful．

C．To find out if there is rubbish in the bin．

D．To make sure that rubbish is sorted properly．

（4）Villagers thought sorting rubbish was _____ at the beginning．

A．boring

B．meaningful

C．useless

D．simple

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ _____

A．There are some environmental problems in villages．

B．Gaocheng has achieved success in going green．

C．Protecting the environment is important．

D．Sorting rubbish has lots of advantages．

四．词汇应用（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）

15．（1分）Mo Yan is the first one to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China．Many people a  _____him．

16．（1分）Don’t_____（play） soccer in the classroom．

17．（1分）You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss the_____ of the show．

18．（1分）Growing up is hard for everyone．Laura has to face lots of stress as a _____． （ teenage ）

19．（1分）It is a wonderful_____ （经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5﹣D technology．

五．选词填空（共2小题，满分10分，每小题5分）

20．（5分）

（1）The students’ interest in birdwatching  _____ a lot after they learned Unit 6 this term．

（2）﹣Sandy，I saw you in RT﹣Mart yesterday afternoon？

﹣Oh，really？I_____ a gift for my mother for the Spring Festival．

（3）I will give my father a big surprise when he _____ home tomorrow．

（4）We hope the government _____ enough masks for the local people．

（5）﹣Lily，I can’t stand the noise from your group．

﹣Sorry，Mr Wu．We  _____ the plans for the coming winter holiday．

21．（5分）

（1）Do you know the new _____of Mount Qomolangma is 8，848．86 meters？

（2）Never touch the machine boys and girls or you’ll hurt _____．

（3）_____，the old building still stayed there after the strong earthquake．

（4）The traffic is much _____ after five o’clock because of the cold weather．

（5）The warmth from the fire made her feel _____．

六．句型转换（共4小题，满分4分，每小题1分）

22．（1分）The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once．（改为否定句）

The doctor tells us that Tim _____to be operated on at once．

23．（1分）You can’t miss Broadway when you visit New York． （改为祈使句）

_______________ Broadway when you visit New York．

24．（1分）That is my strawberry．（改为复数句）

_____ are my _____．

25．（1分）The boy was listening to the teacher．（对划线部分提问）

_____ was the boy _____？

七．短文填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）

26．（10分）On weekdays Mary gets up at 5：30．She dresses herself，w（1）_____her face and does morning exercises．She has b（2）_____ at 6：30 and then she goes to school．She goes there b（3）_____bike．She g（4）_____ to school at about 7：15 every day．She doesn’t like to be late．Classes b（5）_____ at 8：00．In class she l（6）_____ to the teachers carefully，and she works hard at her l（7）_____．She usually has bread and a glass of milk in the middle of the day．Classes are over at 4：30．After class she likes dancing and swimming．S（8）_____she throws a Frisbee （飞碟）with her classmates．She gets home at 5：30．In the evening，her parents come back f（9）_____ work．They have supper at 7：00．

In the evening she does her homework．She goes to bed at ten．This is Mary’s s（10）_____ day．

八．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）

27．（10分）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time．I have many ways，I am a big sports fan，so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports．

My favorite is tennis，但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣．Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best．It’s amazing to see players playing very well．It’s true that playing sports is not physically（身体上地）”relaxing”，but I find it really cool，and a good way of”relaxing”my brain after a day’s hard work．

I enjoy listening to music，and I always have some music playing during my free time．I listen to all CDs，but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music．Some people can’t study while listening to music，but for me，I believe（相信） I can study better by listening to light songs．

Some people choose to relax by traveling．I don’t have a favorite place，but I think that traveling in Yunnan is interesting．I like visiting different kinds of places and eating different food there．I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place．

1．What’s the writer’s favorite sports？

____________________________________

2．The writer enjoys listening to_______ music．

3．Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time．（英译汉）

___________________________________．

4．Does the writer like sightseeing？_______

5．但是我对各种各样的运动感兴趣．（汉译英）

___________________________________．

九．翻译题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）

28．（2分）作为一份特殊的礼物，老师要带我们去参观博物馆．（gift）

_______， the teacher wants to take us to visit the museum．

29．（2分）白求恩医生为帮助中国人民献出了自己的生命．（Dr．Bethune，give one’s life to）

_______．

30．（2分）由于糟糕的天气我父亲的车坏掉了。（break down）

_______

31．（2分）大熊猫主要依靠一种特殊的竹子生存。（live on…）

_______

32．（2分）我建议他上一些DIY的课程。（advise sb to do sth）

_______

…………

参考答案

一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）

1．（1分）Jane is _____ 16﹣year﹣old high school student in _____ United States．（　　）

A．a； the                                    B．the； a                                        C．a；/

参考译文：Jane是美国的一个16岁的高中生．

  答案详解：sixteen的第一个音是辅音，所以前面用不定冠词a表数量”一”；the United States美国，是专有名词，所以选 A．

2．（1分）Every time I see the strawberries，the sweet            and beautiful color always make my mouth water．（　　）

A．voice                                        B．taste                                              C．shape

参考译文：翻译：每次看到草莓，甜甜的味道和漂亮的颜色总是让我流口水．

  答案详解：根据句意可知此处表达的意思是”甜甜的味道”，所以选B．

…………