2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit2《School life》词法句法过关练（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元词法句法过关练

Unit2《School life》

一、单项选择

1．—What did you do last night, Bob?

—First I did my homework for one and ______ half hours and then I helped my mum do ______washing-up．

A．the;/                      B．an; a                      C．a; the                     D．the; a

2．An earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou National Park ______ the evening of August 8^th, taking dozens of ___．

A．on; lives                 B．in; life                    C．on; life                   D．in; lives

3．—How much do you know about Mrs． Guo?

—Mrs Guo, who is tall and slim, teaches ______ Geography．

A．we                         B．us                          C．our                        D．ours

4．Young people today can’t live without smart phones． They keep their hands on the phones even while they ______ meals．

A．had                        B．has                         C．will have                D．are having

5．Please hurry up! Flight 537 ______ to Paris ______ 30 minutes!

A．is flying; after        B．is flying ; in            C．flies; in                  D．flies; after

6．The newly-built national theatre is not far away from here, but it will take us a few hours __there on foot．

A．getting                   B．to get                     C．got                        D．get

7．—Could you please ______ soft drinks any more? Too much sugar is really unhealthy．

—OK, ______．

A．don’t buy; I will;    B．not buy; I won’t      C．not buy; I will        D．don’t buy; I won’t

8．It is difficult to ______ the rapidly growing forest fire in Southern California, according to the fire department（部门）．

A．put out                   B．put up                    C．put off                   D．put away

9．Most students enjoy ______ their classmates ______ an English speech every day．

A．to watch; give         B．to watch; to give     C．watching; to give    D．watching; give

10．—______ is it from our school to Wanda Plaza?

—It’s about______ drive．

A．How long; 15 minutes’                               B．How far; 15 minutes’

C．How long; a 15- minutes                            D．How far; a 15-minutes

11．He kept ________ so that he could be in good health．

A．exercises      B．exercising      C．to exercise      D．to exercising

12．—How often do you have a meeting?

—________．

A．For one week      B．One week ago      C．In one week      D．Once a week

13．I bought some flowers________my mom________my best wishes on her birthday．

A．for;with      B．to;for      C．of;to      D．from;with

14．—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?

—Sorry, I’m new here too． Why not ________ the old lady over there?

A．asking                    B．ask                         C．asks                       D．to ask

15．You are speaking too fast． Can you speak a little ______?

A．more slowly      B．most slowly      C．more loudly      D．most loudly

16．In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger．

A．are; is                    B．have; is                  C．is; are                    D．are; are

17．I think ________ some exercise is more interesting than ________ TV．

A．doing; watching      B．do; watch      C．doing; to watch      D．do; to watch

18．We can finish building the house with ________ time and ________ people．

A．fewer; less      B．less; fewer      C．fewer; more      D．more; less

二、根据首字母填空

19．After graduating from u________ he decided to take a year off before looking for a job．

20．Thanks to the devotion（奉献）of the v________, the sports meeting was held successfully．

21．All the people who were hurt in the accident have been taken to the local h________．

22．My daughter is much more m________ now because she has her own car．

23．We p________ again and again but the piano wouldn’t move．

24．T________ he had very little money, Alex always managed to dress smartly．

25．C________ groups are protesting (抗议) against the plan to build a road through the forest．

26．He stayed up all night to f________ the article he was writing．

27．Have a good night’s r________． You have a busy day tomorrow．

28．I’ll need to i________ out the wrinkles（褶皱）on that dress before I can wear it．

29．Melody was scared of taking flights, so she always t________ by train．

30．Don’t get m________ at him． He didn’t mean to be late．

31．More than 100 g________ are coming to the party tonight and we’re still busy preparing．

32．Last summer vacation, I went abroad for the first time in my l________．

三、根据汉语提示填空

33．I can cook for ________ (我)．

34．My mother makes me healthy and ________ (好吃的) meals．

35．He is very ________ (亲密) to his uncle．

36．The work is so ________（令人乏味的）． I don’t like it．

37．They are great ________ (英雄)． I admire them very much．

38．Most of the Chinese students study at ________ (混合的) schools．

39．—Which subject do you like best?

—I like________(法语) best．

40．The ________(外国的) student knew some Chinese before he came to China．

41．—Which team ________(获胜)？—France．

42．________ (日常的) practice is the secret to language learning．

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

43．Time seems ________(go) faster when I am chatting with my best friend, Annie．

44．Amy spends much time ________ (wash) clothes every day．

45．The exciting football match made us ________ (feel) quite excited．

46．Doing morning exercises ________ (be) good for our health．

47．Thank you for ________ (tell) us something about the coming exam．

五、完成句子

48．Jim喜欢游泳。他每天花很多时间练习。

Jim enjoys ________________．

49．John学的课比Nancy学的科目少。

John ________________．

50．美国的学校生活与英国学校的生活不一样。

School life in the USA ________________．

51．他们一星期见面两次，相互开心地交谈。

They meet ________________．

52．我们学中文也学英语。

We ________________．

53．我们为什么不改打排球呢？

Why ________________?

54．你最好先快速地浏览一下下面的问题。

You’d better __________________ the following questions ________．

55．在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。

It is impossible to ________________ the bridge________________this month．

56．如果你能为我们提供任何帮助的话，我们将不胜感激。

We would be thankful if you could ______________________________．

57．周末为什么不去购物呢？

_________________________________________________ at the weekend?

58．放假期间孩子们玩得很开心。

The children ____________________________ the vacation．

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参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：-Bob，你昨天晚上做什么了？-首先我做作业做了一个半小时，然后我帮助我的妈妈洗衣服。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个半小时”，应该是one and a half hours；第二个空是固定短语do the washing-up洗衣服。故应选C。

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