Unit3 句子翻译&句型改写-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

Unit3 单元语法

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

※练习之前必看

1、一般过去时在一般疑问句中的用法

Did you catch any fish?你捉到鱼了吗？

【解析】“Did．．．?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句句式。在将含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加上助动词did，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形，句末的句号改为问号。肯定回答为“Yes, ．．． did．”，否定回答为“No, ．．． didn’t．”。

【例句】—Did you catch a big fish neat the lake last weekend?

上周末你们在湖边捉到了一条大鱼吗？

—Yes, we did．/No, we didn’t．

是的，我们捉到了。/不，我们没捉到。

2、一般过去时在特殊疑问句中的用法

What did you do for the holiday?假期中你做了什么？

【解析】含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”。其答语为“主语+动词过去式+其他．”。

【例句】We went to the Shanghai Museum yesterday．我们昨天去了上海博物馆。

→Where did you do yesterday?你们昨天去了哪里？

3、“How was．．．?”句型

How was your holiday, Mike?你的假期过得怎么样，迈克？

【解析】“How was．．．?”是用来询问某人或某物过去某段时间情况怎么样的疑问句式。

【例句】—How was your last Sunday?你上个星期天过得怎么样？

—It was interesting．很有趣。

4、why引导的特殊疑问句的用法

Why did you call me?你为什么打电话给我？

【解析】why是用来询问原因的特殊疑问句，其句式为“Why+一般疑问句?”，在对其应答是用“Because．．．”。

【例句】—Why didn’t you go to the party?你为什么没有去聚会？

—Because I had a headache．因为我头疼。

5、It’s time for dinner．  该吃晚饭了。

It’s time for n． 意为“到．．．．．．的时候了”，同义短语是It’s time to do sth。

【例句】It’s time for school． = It’s time to go to school．  该去上学了。

※单元语法突破专项训练

一、单选题

(    )1．-What________your mother usually________at weekends?

-She usually cooks nice food．

A．do; do                          B．does; does                          C．does; do

(    )2．Where________she________three days ago?

A．did; do                         B．did; go                              C．does; go

(    )3．Who________a purple jacket today?

A．wore                            B．wearing                             C．is wearing

(    )4．My grandpa________many nice presents last Christmas．

A．get                               B．gets                                   C．got

(    )5．-________there any flowers in the garden?

-Yes, ________．

A．Are; there were             B．Were; they were                 C．Were; there were

(    )6．________you tired yesterday?

A．Did                              B．Were                                 C．Do

(    )7．-Where________you last Friday?

-I________in Yixing．

A．did; did                        B．were; was                          C．were; were

(    )8．It’s________outside． I have to________at home．

A．raining; stay                  B．rained; stayed                     C．rain; stay

(    )9．This sweater________me________．

A．fit; well                        B．fits; good                           C．fits; well

(    )10．I________yesterday． So I________go to school．

A．sick; didn’t                  B．was sick; wasn’t                 C．was sick; didn’t

(    )11．—____ did you ___ last week?

—I visited my grandmother．

A．Where; do                   B．Where; go                          C．Where; did

(    )12．We picked many apples and _____on the farm．

A．go to fish                     B．went to fishing                   C．went fishing

(    )13．I ____ in the classroom a moment ago．

A．was                             B．were                                  C．is

(    )14．Why _____ you _____ me?

A．do, called                    B．did, call                             C．did, called

二、根据字母/中文提示完成单词

根据首字母提示填空

15．My father t________________me an interesting story just now．

16．-D________you v________your uncle last week?

-Yes, but he was not at home．

17．-Where does Liu Tao l________ now?

-He lives near me．

18．Liu Tao c________me last night． He asked me about homework．

19．The fashion show was wonderful at f________．

三、按要求填空

用所给词的适当形式填空。

20．Who________ (come) home late yesterday?

21．We ________ (not go) skating last Sunday．

22．She ________ (eat) an apple every day．

23．Listen! The children ________ (listen) to music in the classroom．

24．He ________ (get) up late yesterday．

25．I’d like ________ (call) your sister, Helen．

26．My brother often ________ (fly) kites in the park on Sunday．

27．Mike could ________ (pick) many oranges on the farm yesterday．

28．I went to the farm and ________ (catch) a big fish there．

29．We ________ (do not) go fishing yesterday．

用所给单词的适当形式填空

30．I________________ (not catch) any fish yesterday． What a day!

31．Where________you________ (go) yesterday evening?

32．Last May Day, the students________ (sing) and danced in the school．

33．- ________you at school this morning?

-No, I ________ (be) ill． I ________ (go) to the hospital with Mum．

34．My father________ (get) angry at last, so I was afraid．

35．Lily often________ (go) ________ (climb)． She wants to lose her weight．

36．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1． My little sister ________ (eat) an apple just now．

2． It often ________ (rain) there in summer, but it ________ (not rain) last week．

3．——Where________ (do) you go for the holiday, Jack?

——I  ________ (go) to Beijing and ________ (visit) the Great Wall．

4． My father went ________ (fish) on the farm last Saturday．

5． Look! The children are very ________ (excite) about the fashion show．

6． I wanted________ (call) you, Lily．

7． Tim often ________ (ask) his mother ________ (tell) a story for him．

8． Last Sunday Tom ________ (get) home at 4:00．

9． Dad, did you________ (catch) any fish?

10． Mr Black ________  (come) back home last Tuesday．

四、改写句子

37．The boy flew kites in the park just now．（用now改写）

The boy ________ ________ kites in the park now．

38．Mike saw many interesting things． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Mike ________________?

39．I called you because I wanted to give you a big fish． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ me?

40．Sam wore a lot of bottles last Saturday． (改为一般疑问句)

________  Sam ________ a lot of bottles last Saturday?

41．There were some fashion shows at school yesterday． (改为否定句)

There ________ ________ fashion shows at school yesterday．

42．I went to Tian’anmen Square last National Day holiday． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ last National Day holiday?

43．I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts at the fashion show． (改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ a paper T-shirt and paper shorts at the fashion show?

44．She visited Helen yesterday． (对划线部分提问)

________ visited Helen yesterday?

45．Helen watched TV last night．（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ Helen ________________ last night?

46．句型转换

1． Li Ming went to Tian’anmen Square in Beijing．(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Li Ming ________ in Beijing?

2． My brother eat a lot of nice food at the party．(改为一般过去时)

My brother ________  ________ lot of nice food at the party．

3． My father caught some fish in the river．(改为否定句)

My father ________ ________ ________fish in the river．

4． My holiday was great fun．(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ holiday?

5． I called you because I wanted to give you the fish．(同义句转换)

I called you because I wanted to________ the fish ________you．

6． There was heavy rain yesterday．(同义句转换)

It ________  ________ yesterday．

五、汉译英：整句

47．我给你打了电话，但你不在家。

I ________________ you, but you________________ at home．

48．你能使用筷子吗？

________________ you________________ chopsticks?

49．当他十岁时，他很瘦。

He ________________ very ________________ when he ________________ ten years old．

50．他们上个周末去农场了吗？

________________  they ________________to a farm last ________________?

六、选出错误选项并改正

51．I catched a lot of fish last Sunday． (        ) ________________

A                   B          C

52．He doesn’t give your book to me the day before yesterday． (        ) ________________

A                   B                    C

53．Why did my uncle called me? (        ) ________________

A       B                C

54．They excited about the animal show last night． (        ) ________________

A        B                             C

55．Where did your English teacher now? (        ) ________________

…………

参考答案

1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B

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