Unit1《Friends》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷

Unit 1《Friends》（基础卷）

一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）

1．The girl has a good v        . She can sing very well.

2．The story tells us that we should be p             when we ask for help.

3．On my way home, I saw a dog l         on the side of the road.

4．Everyone here likes David because he is so h        . He always makes us laugh.

5．Polly tries to keep f         by running every day.

6．He is an h         boy, and he never tells lies.

7．The girl is so s         that she is afraid of speaking in public.

8．To be an excellent host in a TV program, you need to have a good s         of humor.

9．It’s raining so we d         to play games at home.

10．You can spread j   and happiness with a bright smile. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）

11．Of the three post offices, this one is the           (close) to my house.

12．Jack, how about          (plan) a trip to San Francisco after we have our final exam?

13．This is one of the biggest          (factory) we built in the 1990’s.

14．Tai’an is one of the          (lively) cities in Shandong.

15．You’d better go to hospital at once, or you’ll get even         (ill) later on.

16．My friend Tom is very           (humour).

17．I try my best          (help) them.

18．Amy is one of the best          (swim) at the school.

19．At the foot of the mountain          (lie) a village.

20．He felt          (happy) because he lost his wallet(钱包) on his way home.

三、单项选择（10分）

21．Mr. Green is one of ________ in our school. We all like him very much.

A．the most popular teacher                      B．the worst teachers

C．the best teachers                                  D．the oldest teacher

22．Of all the subjects, I do ________ in math. It’s really hard for me.

A．best                 B．worst                     C．fastest                    D．highest

23．Amy, you should be ________ and wait until I finish the work.

A．patient             B．tired                      C．friendly                  D．frustrated

24．I think the popular singer Zhou Shen has a good _________.

A．sound              B．birth                      C．noise                      D．voice

25．This apple is ________ bigger than that one.

A．a little              B．little                      C．a few                     D．few

26．—How delicious these cakes are!

—They would taste ________ with cream.

A．bad                  B．good                      C．better                     D．worse

27．The computer is one of ________ in modern society.

A．more important invention                     B．the most important invention

C．most important inventions                    D．the most important inventions

28．—What’s the ________ for this English competition?

—A computer. I like it and I’m going to take part in the competition.

A．power                         B．prize                                 C．weight

29．—What’s the________of this camera?

—It’s $350.

A．length              B．weight                   C．prize                      D．price

30．—This is one of ________ man-made disasters in Korean history.

—Yes. ________ people have lost their lives in the tragic accident.

A．the worst; Hundreds of                         B．the worst; Hundred of

C．the worse; Hundred of                          D．the worse; Hundreds of

四、完形填空（10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jonah ran to the library as soon as the class was over, while others were heading to the playground. He sat near a window of the library alone. How he wished he could play with some     31    !

Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound and saw the librarian walking to him.

“Hi, I’m Mrs. Lim.” She greeted him with a smile.

“Um…hi, I’m Jonah,” Jonah said. His face turned red.

“    32     are you reading when you could be playing with your friends?”

Lowering     33     head down, Jonah knew it was because he did not have any friends. In fact, Jonah would stay up late talking with his old friends. But he found it     34     to make new friends in the new school.

“I know how you     35    .” Mrs. Lim said, as if she could read Jonah’s mind. Jonah was     36    . “I can see it in your face. You look lonely.” Mrs. Lim added.

Jonah didn’t say a word, not knowing what to do next.

“Just say hello to someone,” she said, “Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.”

Mrs. Lim did not understand how hard it was, Jonah thought.     37     he still thanked her.

In the hallway outside the library, a boy was     38     something on the floor. Pens and pencils had dropped out of his pencil case. Fighting the urge to just walk away, Jonah picked up a few pens. Suddenly, he remembered what Mrs. Lim     39     him.

“Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thanks. I’m Ruben.” Jonah was      40     . Now he knew his new school life really began.

31．A．friends            B．teachers                  C．toys                       D．balls

32．A．When              B．What                     C．Why                      D．Where

33．A．his                  B．her                        C．their                       D．our

34．A．important        B．difficult                 C．excellent                 D．exciting

35．A．study              B．feel                        C．play                       D．read

36．A．sad                 B．sorry                      C．surprised                D．happy

37．A．So                  B．And                       C．But                        D．Or

38．A．picking up       B．pointing at              C．cleaning up             D．writing down

39．A．gave               B．showed                  C．advised                   D．bought

40．A．careful            B．pleased                   C．silly                       D．worried

五、阅读理解（20分）

A

Friends are important. They can be people we met as kids, classmates, or even online friends from different countries. We connect with them because we have something in common and enjoy being together. Friends are there to help us in difficult times and celebrate with us in good times. Doctors say that having friends is important for our heath. Friendship is not only important for people, but also for the world. When we see people different from us as friends, it helps create peace.

International Day of Friendship started with the World Friendship Crusade (十字军) in 1958. Dr. Ramon Artemio Bracho and his friends in Paraguay (巴拉圭) wanted to show how friendship can bring peace. They celebrated Friendship Week, ending on 30th July, which became Friendship Day. Overtime, the celebration spread around the word, and in 2011, the UN made 30th July the International Day of Friendship.

Different countries have their own Friendship Days. Paraguay celebrates on 30th July, while Argentina, Brazil, and Spain celebrate on 20th July. India and the US celebrate on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, Friendship Day is on the same day as Valentine’s Day, 14th February.

On this day, friends get together. They have meals, send small gifts or greetings online to show their love to each other. The celebrations may be different, but they all remind us of the importance of friends and the power of friendship.

41．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A．Friendship Days around the world.        B．The importance of friends.

C．How Friendship Day began.                  D．What people do on Friendship Day.

42．What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．To make something smaller.                  B．To share something.

C．To cover a larger area.                          D．To put things closer.

43．India and the US celebrate Friendship Day on _________.

A．14th February                                     B．20th July

C．30th July                                            D．the 1th Sunday in August

44．Why do friends have meals, send small gifts or greetings online on this day?

A．To show their love to each other.           B．To enjoy spending time together.

C．To remember their favourite song.         D．To remember the past.

45．Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．The way to develop friendship              B．The history of different countries

C．Different Cultural Traditions                 D．International Day of Friendship

B

I’m Kate. Lulu has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lulu often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family.

Lulu and I went to the same day care center, same primary school and now we are in the same middle school. We are on the same volleyball team and we practice every Monday and Thursday. After practice, either my parents or Lulu’s parents will drive us home.

Lulu and I had a great friendship until I became captain (领导者) of the school drama (戏剧) club. I started the drama club and I know it well. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the-end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from, and I decided myself. Lulu, who was also in the drama club, was unhappy and refused to come to rehearsal (排练). I didn’t realize what the problem was until I talked to the school counselor (辅导顾问). The counselor told me, “Kate, you should not make the decision yourself. A great captain should listen to everyone else’s opinion.”

This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lulu later. She came back and together we discussed and created a wonderful drama.

46．How many children are there in Lulu’s family?

A．One.                B．Two.                      C．Three.                    D．Four.

47．Kate practices volleyball ________.

A．once a week                                        B．twice a week

C．three times a week                               D．four times a week

48．________ made Kate realize what her problem was.

A．Lulu                                                   B．The teachers

C．Lulu’s parents                                      D．The school counselor

49．The underlined word “regret” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A．宣告                B．重复                      C．后悔                      D．忽略

50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Kate created a wonderful drama alone last year.

B．Lulu and Kate started the drama club together.

C．Kate and Lulu live in the same neighborhood.

D．Lulu isn’t interested in playing volleyball.

六、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Dickon pushed the wheelchair s    51     round and round the garden. He often stopped to s    52     Colin something—green buds, a feather, an e    53     eggshell (蛋壳).

“I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. Suddenly he p    54     to the high wall and said, “Who’s that man?”

Mary and Dickon t    55     and looked. It was Ben Weatherstaff on t    56     of a ladder (梯子)!

“What are you doing?” he shouted a    57    . “How did you get into this garden?”

“The robin showed me the door!” Mary shouted b    58     to him.

Colin a    59     Dickon to push his wheelchair over to the wall.

“Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin, like the young Rajah. Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but he didn’t say a w    60    .

“Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin again. “Answer!” Ben Weatherstaff’s voice was shaking when he replied.

“I know who you are. You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback (驼背).” Colin’s face went red.

七、阅读填表（10分）

根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词

It’s good to be someone’s best friend. But how can we know a friend fits the role of “BFF”(best friend forever)?

Jeffrey Hall , a teacher from the University of Kansas(KU), thinks he has an answer. He finds out how long it takes to make a friend, and how long it takes to make way through the different classes of friendship.

Hall and other teachers from the KU did the study in two ways. In the first part, the study team looked into (观察）255 people. These people just moved to a new place and were looking for new friends. Six months later, these newcomers matched people they met to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人), casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, or close friend.

In the second part, Hall’s team asked 112 KU newly admitted students about two persons they met when they started school. Then the team followed up for four and seven weeks to see which class of friendship the students fell in. Here are the results: It takes about 40 to 60 hours to become a casual friend, 80 to 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to become a good friend.

“We have to put that time in” Hall said. “ Having close relationships (关系) is the most important work we do in our lives.” You can’t order someone to be friends with you, and of course no relationship can be watered down（冲淡）to numbers alone. But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her.

八、书面表达（20分）

你校Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Peter，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Tom。(100词左右，文中不得透漏学校、班级、人名等信息)

My Best Friend

Hello, everyone! Today I will introduce my best friend Tom to you.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…………

参考答案

1．The girl has a good v        . She can sing very well.

【答案】(v)oice

【详解】句意：这个女孩有一副好嗓子。她唱得很好。根据“She can sing very well.”和首字母提示可知此处表示嗓音，且空前有a，应用名词单数形式voice。故填(v)oice。

2．The story tells us that we should be p             when we ask for help.

【答案】(p)olite

【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们应该有礼貌。根据“when we ask for help.”及首字母可知，我们寻求帮助的时候要有礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。

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