2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit5《Wild animals》单元易错题综合练习（含答案解析）

八年级上册英语单元易错题综合练习

Unit5《Wild animals》

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．He was badly ill last winter, but now he is ______ .

A．in danger      B．into danger      C．out from danger      D．out of danger

2．Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.

A．leave                     B．save                       C．take                       D．hold

3．You _______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night.

A．may                       B．need                       C．can                        D．should

4．After we came into the house, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth _______ and eyes _______.

A．open; close             B．opened; closed        C．opened; close          D．open; closed

5．_______ the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.

A．Across                   B．Cross                     C．Through                 D．Passing

6．I can’t follow you. Could you speak a little _______ ?

A．slow           B．more slowly           C．slowlier            D．most slowly

7．—I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?

—_______, but we have some cakes. Would you like to have one?

A．Some                     B．Much                     C．None                     D．Nothing

8．This pair of shoes is too dirty. _______, please!

A．Take them away      B．Take it away           C．Bring away it          D．Bring it away

9．There are _______ sea horses in the world. We must do something to help them.

A．larger and larger                                       B．smaller and smaller

C．less and less                                               D．fewer and fewer

10．The snow was really heavy. _____________, she was two hours later for work.

A．Instead                   B．At the end              C．However                D．As a result

11．If the giant panda _______ no food, it _______.

A．have; will die                                            B．will have; will die

C．has; dies                                                    D．has; will die

12．The poor man really wanted to have somewhere and luckily a person gave him a room  .

A．to live; to live                                            B．to live; to live in

C．to live in; to live in                                   D．to live in; to live

13．I decided _______ the thief（小偷）by myself _______ it was exciting.

A．catching; but                                             B．to catch; when

C．to catch; because                                      D．catching; till

14．It’s time for supper. Let’s _______ it.

A．stop having           B．stop to have           C．to stop to have           D．to stop having

15．—My mother is in hospital, and I have to look after her this night.

— _______.

A．That’s all right           B．That’s true           C．I’m sorry to hear that           D．All right

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago? People in Europe first __16______ wild dogs about __17______ years ago. But these first “dogs” __18______ what we have now. They might look like small wolves. These dogs often came close to people to steal some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and __19______ with them.

People believed these __20______ were a help to them in many ways. They helped them to hunt. They could smell and hear danger ___21______people could. They helped keep people __22______on cold nights. So it was __23______ to keep the dogs.

Now, there are many different kinds of dogs. __24______ they may look quite unlike each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps getting bigger with new kinds.

Dogs do a lot for us. Dogs were our friends in the past, and now they’re still our friends. We should __25______them when they have problems because they are really our friends. We should feel lucky to have them as our friends.

16．A．played            B．ate                         C．trained                   D．killed

17．A．ten thousand    B．ten thousands          C．ten thousands of      D．ten thousand of

18．A．didn’t like       B．weren’t like            C．weren’t alike          D．looked like

19．A．grew up          B．made up                 C．put up                    D．came up

20．A．children          B．foxes                      C．cats                        D．dogs

21．A．when              B．after                       C．before                    D．as soon as

22．A．cool                B．warm                     C．hot                        D．cold

23．A．hard               B．interesting              C．easy                       D．useful

24．A．So                  B．If                           C．Because                  D．But

25．A．hurt                B．kill                        C．help                       D．hunt

三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A

The koala

Appearance:

Size: 70—90cm   Weight: 5—14kg

     The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp

teeth and claws (爪子).

     The male koala is larger than the female one.

Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala

eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.

Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16—18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.

Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.

Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 30 years.

26．When does the koala often move around during a day?

A．In the morning.                                         B．In the evening.

C．In the afternoon.                                       D．At weekends.

27．If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________.

A．it can see everything                                 B．it is really small

C．it has thick hair                                          D．it is very big

28．A baby koala can’t live without ____________________.

A．water                     B．grass                      C．milk                      D．meat

29．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．An adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.

B．The female koala is smaller than the male one.

C．The claws of the koala are sharp but their teeth are not.

D．The koala often sleeps more than 20 hours.

30．The koala is in danger now. The main reason is that __________________.

A．big animals eat them

B．people hunt them for their fur

C．people cut down many trees

D．They often kill each other

B

There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black.

In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people’s health. But farmers love them because they eat plant-eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime!

Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, “Eat something else! I taste terrible.”

Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses.

Here are some other facts about ladybugs:

Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants.

Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal.

There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America.

31．How many kinds of ladybugs live in the world?

A．About 80.              B．About 400.             C．About 1,000.          D．About 5,000.

32．Why do farmers love ladybugs?

A．Because they aren’t bad for people’s health. 

B．Because they eat plant-eating insects.

C．Because they never eat plants.                    

D．Because they are beautiful.

33．What does the underlined word “habitats” mean in Chinese?

A．季节                      B．气候                      C．沼泽地                  D．栖息地

34．Ladybugs like to stay somewhere _________.

A．dry                        B．warm                     C．quiet                      D．tidy

35．Where can we probably ( 很可能) read the passage?

A．In a magazine.        B．On a menu.             C．In a guide book.      D．In a sports newspaper

C

India is the home of tigers. Every year，many people are killed by tigers. Tiger，however, does not always eat men. It likes wild animals better. It is only when the tiger is old or wounded that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men for food. When a man-eater such as this is discovered, people are much afraid and they have to stop working in the fields. There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men with long guns sit on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. Another way is for a hunter to sit on a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill it in the hiding place. A goat may be tied to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger on foot, but the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger.

36．The tiger doesn’t eat men except when it is______.

A．in the forest       B．very young      C．caught      D．old or wounded

37．Once a tiger has tasted the flesh of men,_________.

A．it no longer wants to eat men

B．it seems to be fond of eating men

C．it eats no other wild animals

D．it becomes afraid of men

38．The underlined phrase “put an end to” in the passage means “______”

A．look after               B．keep away              C．kill                        D．keep

39．The most dangerous way to hunt a tiger is _____.

A．to hide in a tree 

B．to sit on elephants

C．to go after the animal on foot

D．to tie a goat to the tree

40．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Tigers eat many people in India each year.

B．Sometimes people may tie a goat to a tree to kill a tiger.

C．Tigers like eating elephants better than eating other animals.

D．When a dangerous tiger is discovered (发现），people dare (敢）not work in the field.

第二部分 课本知识应用

四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

41．Animals are ___________(人类) good friends . It’s our duty to protect them .

42．When you are near the traffic lights, you must ride your bike ________(缓慢地).

43．Many wild animals are now in danger because of _______ (失去) their living space.

44．In the __________(开始), she thought it was easy to pass the English test.

45．How I wish to have a happy life and be _________ (自由的)!

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

46．Would you like_______(go) shopping with me,Kangkang?

47．Could you please_______(tell)me how to get there?

48．This dog is very clever and_______(funny).

49．They may_______(go)there this afternoon.

50．My brother likes pandas_______(well) of all the wild animals.

51．The little boy was out of_______(dangerous)at last.

52．_______(act)speak louder than words.

53．Most girls hate all the_______(mouse)except the one called Mickey Mouse.

54．The fat woman runs for one hour every day to lose_______(weigh).

55．The girl was able to look after_______(she)at the age of 8.

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

56．你的食物看起来很美味。

Your food   __________ __________ .

57．如果明天不下雨，我将去游泳。

If it _________ _________ tomorrow, I __________ ___________ ___________.

58．狼的数量越来越少了。

The number of wolves __________ getting __________ __________ ___________.

59．因为地震，数千人失去了生命。

__________ __________the earthquake, ___________ ___________ people__________ _________ __________.

60．她发现昨天的考试很简单。

She found __________ __________ was very __________.

七、短文首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

One of the world’s most important and lovely animals is q___61______ disappearing. Can you guess which one it is? It has the l___62______ neck among all animals. Yes, it’s the giraffe.

In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they lived in the plains (平原) and f___63______ of Africa. “The number of giraffes has fallen by as m___64______ as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a new report on wild animals in d___65______ and plants.

W___66______ are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans are c___67______ down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals to eat their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (自然保护国际联盟) says, “Giraffes will disappear s___68______ in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.”

People think giraffes are everywhere. Kid’s books are f___69______ of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Human should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help s____70______ them.

八、材料作文(本大题共20分)

71．假如你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，你们的主席非常关注老虎的生存状况，因此他要求俱乐部的所有成员都写一篇关于老虎的英语短文，发表在各自的英文博客上。70词左右。

要点如下：

1．强壮，跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物，幼虎长到两到三岁时离开父母独自生活。

2．大量树木被砍伐，森林被开垦成农田，失去生存区域；猎人捕杀老虎，获取毛皮和虎骨来挣钱。

3．建立更多的保护区(reserve)。

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】解析：句意：去年冬天，他病的很厉害，但现在已经脱离危险了。与danger相关的两个常用短语：in danger“在危险中”；out of danger“脱离危险”。根据题干中的but可知前后句之间是转折关系，现在应该是没有危险了。故正确答案为D。

2．B

【详解】句意：好好休息；你要为今天下午的网球比赛节省体力。

考查动词辨析。leave离开；save节省；take拿；hold持有。根据“you need to…your energy for the tennis match this afternoon”可知，是为比赛节省体力，故选B。

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