本资料来自专辑：2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语单元测试卷+期中卷+期末卷
2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1．考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分。答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听录音择正确的答案（共6分）
1．Where did Mike go last week?
2．What’s wrong with Jack?
3．What does the woman mean?
A．She knows the manager. B．She just moved here. C．She is just a visitor.
4．How much will the man pay?
A．$4. B．$7. C．$14.
5．When can Helen play table tennis?
A．On Tuesday afternoon. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Wednesday afternoon.
二、听短文选答案（共5分）
听短文，回答各小题。
6．What’s the relationship (关系) between the Greens and Maria?
A．Teacher and student. B．Neighbours. C．Classmates.
7．What does Maria advise Mr Green to do?
A．Not to play the drum late into the night. B．To play chess together. C．To play football after work.
8．What does Mrs Green always do in the morning?
A．Make the bed. B．Have breakfast. C．Get up early and sing loudly.
9．What does Paul like doing at home?
A．Playing balls. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing computer games.
10．Why does Maria’s baby often cry?
A．Because the baby is too hungry.
B．Because the baby is too young.
C．Because Emma plays music too loudly.
三、单项选择（共15分）
11．—What do you think of the movie Moon You（《独行月球》）?
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best
12．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai.
A．interest, interest B．interesting; interesting
C．interested; interested D．interested; interest
13．The boy is crazy _________ computer games. It worries _________ his parents a lot.
A．about; 不填 B．with; about C．about; with D．with; 不填
14．I bought ________ exercise books with ________ money.
A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer
15．—What do you think of the film “The Battle at Lake Changjin”?
—I think it’s ________, but someone thinks it’s ________.
A．wonderful enough; boring B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; bored D．enough wonderful; bored
16．—Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches ________ Japanese?
—Nobody. He teaches ________.
A．his; himself B．him; him C．himself; him D．him; himself
17．There are ________ people here watching the football match and ________ of them are students from Kaiming Middle School.
A．thousands of; two hundred B．thousands of; two hundreds
C．thousand of; two hundreds D．thousand of; two hundred
18．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Nanjing is ________ the west of Shanghai.
A．in; in B．in; to C．to; on D．to; to
19．Watch the film the Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）, ________ you will know we should try our best to make our country a better one.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
20．I will tell her about it at once when she ________ tomorrow morning.
A．reaches B．gets C．arrives D．will arrive
21．— What ________ good friends?
— A good friend should help others ________ their problems.
A．makes; to B．makes; with C．make; with D．make; to
22．―There’s something wrong with the light. Could you please ________ a new one?
―No problem.
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
23．Broadway is famous _________its theatres and Wall Street is famous _______ an important trade centre.
A．as; for B．for; as C．as; as D．for; for
24．It’s better for us to share our sadness ________ others than to keep it ________ ourselves.
A．with; for B．with; to C．to; for D．for; to
25．If you are an Englishman, you may say “________.”
A．Auturmn is coming B．Can I borrow your eraser
C．I want some cookies D．He often plays chess in the yard
四、完形填空（共10分）
I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded (拥挤的), and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 26 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 27 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 28 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on. He could see that I was well 29 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 30 for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 31 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective (侦探).
“Really?” I was 32 .
“He was certainly interested in me. But why?” I asked.
“He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking 33 ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 34 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.”
It’s 35 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!
26．A．for B．at C．around D．like
27．A．orange B．arm C．apple D．eye
28．A．badly B．fast C．quickly D．clearly
29．A．taken B．made C．known D．brought
30．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
31．A．that B．what C．when D．which
32．A．worried B．surprised C．happy D．sad
33．A．up B．like C．at D．for
34．A．book B．photo C．paper D．magazine
35．A．bad B．good C．lucky D．best
五、阅读单选（共15分）
A
May 23rd, 21
Dear Principal Becker,
I’m David Brown, a student from Grade 8. I’m sitting in the classroom to write you this letter because I really have something to say about the school lunchtime.
Well, I know that school is for learning. It is important to have good reading and math skills. But I think school is also important for another reason. It helps people to learn to get along with others.
It may seem that lunchtime is not important. As you see, lots of us spend most lunchtimes just talking with our friends. But this activity is more important than it looks. I’m learning how to get along with others. I’m learning how to solve problems.
I’m finding out new things from others. I am learning how to say sorry. These are all important skills to learn. My problem is that the time for lunch keeps getting shorter. I know this is happening so we can spend more time in learning. But please do not forget that we are also learning at lunchtime. We are learning people skills. It is important that we have enough time to spend with our friends.
I really hope that you can make our lunchtime longer. A little more time spent with friends each day would benefit everybody.
Yours,
David Brown
36．Where did David wrote this letter?
A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In his bedroom. D．In the music room.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about David?
A．He hopes he can make more friends.
B．He spends a lot of time talking in class.
C．He writes a lot of letters to the principal.
D．He enjoys sending time with his friends.
38．Why did David write the letter?
A．To say sorry to the principal.
B．To show the principal his writing sill.
C．To ask the principal to make lunchtime longer.
D．to say thank you to the principal.
B
Everywhere in the world, kids should go to school. When I was a young teacher, my first teaching job was in a village in Canada. There were no roads and I had to fly to the village.
When I arrived, it was fall and the weather was fine. The sun shone and the days were clear. But everything was soon to change. In late October, when I got up one morning, it was winter and it was cold. One day, it started to snow really, really hard. It snowed for a whole day and all night. The next morning, the snow finally stopped. When I got up, I looked out of window. Oh, my God! I could not see my school any more. All I could see was white snow everywhere. I cried to another teacher, “Mrs Brown, our school disappeared.”
“Don’t worry, Miss White. It happens every year,” said Mrs Brown. “This is Canada. This is how children get to school in the far north of Canada.”
Of course, there was no school that day. People in the village came to help dig (挖) the school out of the snow.
The kids enjoyed their three days off, but they were happy to get back to school finally.
39．Miss White got to the village in ________.
A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
40．What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean in Paragraph 2 in Chinese?
A．消失 B．升级 C．倒塌 D．翻新
41．When Miss White was young, she first taught in the ________ of Canada.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
C
We look at the sun every day. It’s big and bright. But do you know for sure what the sun looks like?
On Sept 2, China’s Fengyun 3 E satellite（卫星）took its first photos of the sun. It used China’s first solar space telescope（空间太阳望远镜）to do the job. The pictures are very clear. They are like a CT scan（扫描）for a body check of the sun.
China sent the satellite Fengyun 3 E into space on July 5. One of the satellites sides faces the sun all the time. It can watch the sun’s activity without stopping. Why is watching the sun so important?
Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply. For example, scientists can better study solar storms（太阳风暴）. These may affect（影响）weather on earth. Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working. An astronaut（宇航员）would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during a solar storm. By watching the sun closely, we can take steps to protect ourselves.
42．The photos in paragraph 2 are ________.
A．big and bright B．the first photos of the sun
C．very clear D．the CT scans of a telescope
43．Why can the satellite watch the Sun’s activity without stopping?
A．Because it has the best solar space telescope. B．Because One of its sides always faces the sun.
C．Because solar storms won’t affect it. D．Because the sun is active and bright.
44．What is the last paragraph about?
A．Why solar storms can make phones stop working. B．How scientists will stop solar storms.
C．What the weather is like on the sun. D．How these photos can help scientists.
45．What does the phrase take steps in the last sentence mean?
A．do something B．walk outside C．come up D．stay home
D
It was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D．C．’s Union Station, waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall.
A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.
“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself.
Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple（夫妇）walked towards him. “Excuse me. My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He handed the boy a meal box.
The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction（方向）to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags（衣衫褴褛的）, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.
Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He placed the still warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.
“Sure, son, but if only you ▲ that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.”
We were all touched（受感动的）. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, “Excuse me…”
I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
46．Who gave the boy a meal box? ________
A．The young man. B．The old man.
C．The young woman. D．Mum and Dad.
47．Why didn’t the boy have the meal? ________
A．He was not hungry. B．He wanted to help the old man.
C．He didn’t like the food. D．He saw a sandwich in the meal box.
48．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 7? ________
A．provide B．order C．help D．share
49．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ________
①The writer’s parents bought some food for the homeless.
②An old man in rags entered the waiting hall.
③Someone brought the poor boy a warm meal.
④The writer and his parents sat on the bench in the station.
A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．④③②① D．④③①②
50．What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story? ________
A．He bought some food for the homeless.
B．He told his story to the people in the KFC．
C．He gave his pocket money to the homeless.
D．He asked the others to help the homeless.
六、多句选词填空（共5分）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
| busy they humour luck France |
51．Benny speaks English very well. But he wants to learn as a second language.
52．He fell down from the bike, but , he didn’t hurt himself badly.
53．—Shirley, you seem much than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examinations.
54．Look! The children are enjoying in the playground. How happy they are!
55．Miss Green often tells us stories to make her class interesting.
七、短文首字母填空（共10分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dad”, my third word was “No!”. Sadly, I used that word too o 56 as a boy. I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to b 57 on time. I didn’t want to work in the garden. I like r 58 books more than helping my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童) . Being the youngest of three sons, I may say “no” a lot than I should have.
As I grew up, I began to say “Y 59 !” a lot more. I can remember making my bed and sweeping the floor. I felt r 60 glad to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to g 61 good grades in school and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I found saying “yes” could bring more j 62 into my life than saying “no”.
Even now, I am still trying my best to learn h 63 to say “yes”. I still often say “no”. But my only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others. Saying “yes” can m 64 this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can c 65 your life.
八、阅读填表（共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure（探险）. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentia by bike.
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses so that they wouldn’t spend so much. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. They visited different places. And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world.
Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, at the top of South America.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record（记录）of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling.
Here is what Gregg advises travellers:
Travel light. The fewer things you take, the less you’ll worry about.
Make flexible plans. Don’t plan everything, then you’ll be more relaxed and happier.
Make yourself a polite person. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.”
Travel Adventure: From Alaska 66 Argentina
| Two cyclists, Gregg Bleakney and Brooks Allen, travelled the Americas from top to bottom. | |
| Planning | The 67 came to Gregg after he finished a long bike ride. Then he 68 it with Brooks and they made the plan. |
| Paying for the trip | *They saved money for years.
*To spend 69 money, they stayed in camps and rest houses at night. *Local people were 70 enough to welcome them and offer them food. |
| 71 during the trip | They cycled through different places and visited many places.
They met different 72 . |
| The end of the trip | After travelling 30,500 km, they finally 73 the southernmost city in the world two years later. |
| Advice from Gregg | To 74 less, you should take fewer things with you.
Make flexible plans. Be 75 . |
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
76．Mary is my best friend. When something (worry) me, she always comes to me.
77．The young lady looked (slim) after taking more exercise.
78．Would you mind (translate) these sentences into English for me?
79．When he woke up, he found himself (able) to move.
80．My uncle is a manager and he has been to many countries on . (busy)
十、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
81．The sun （照耀）brightly when we had a school trip to Taihu Lake.
82．What a (可怕的) noise! All of us felt surprised at that moment.
83． （幸运的是）, we live in the great China. We really feel proud of our country.
84．Can you tell me (确切地) when the train gets to Wuxi?
85．Look, Bobby jumps （远）than any other student in his class.
十一、材料作文（共15分）
86．假如Linda是你最好的朋友，请你根据表格提示，写一篇80左右的短文介绍你的这位朋友。
| 国籍 | 美国 |
| 外貌 | 又高又苗条，有着明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛 |
| 个性 | 幽默风趣，乐于助人，勤奋努力 |
| 爱好 | 游览名胜，欣赏美景，了解文化
去年她去了北京世界公园…… |
| 梦想 | 创办（set up）一所理想中的学校
上午9点开始，下午3点结束；……（另举一例）。 |
注意：
1.短文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My best friend
Linda is both my neighbour and my best friend.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope her dream can come true.
…………
参考答案
1． C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. When did you come back from England?
M: Oh, Nancy. I didn’t go to England. I came back from France last week.
2． C
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Jack?
M: I had an accident last night and hurt my leg.
3． C
【原文】M: Excuse me! Where can I find the manager of this building?
W: Sorry, I can’t help you. I just came here to see my friend.
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下，点击下载就可以了，如果还是不清楚，可以直接联系客服QQ：20862811
感谢提供