专题05 信息还原-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题05 信息还原

解题技巧精讲

1． 理解文章结构

关注段落主题句：通常位于段首或段尾，概括段落核心。

分析逻辑关系：时间顺序（first, then）、因果（because, so）、对比（but, however）、举例（for example）等。

注意代词和连接词：如it/they/this/these（指代前文内容），或and/but/so（提示逻辑）。

2． 寻找关键词复现

同义词/近义词：空格前后可能重复出现相同主题词（如“exercise”对应“physical activity”）。

反义词或对比词：如“busy”对应“relax”，“old”对应“new”。

3． 匹配选项与上下文

看选项首尾句：是否与空格前后的句子衔接自然。

检查时态和语法：确保选项的时态、单复数与上下文一致。

4． 排除干扰项

无关信息：与段落主题无关的选项直接排除。

重复内容：若两个选项表达相似意思，需结合上下文进一步判断。

例题解析

原文（节选）： Many students feel stressed before exams． ______ Here are some tips to help you relax:

Take deep breaths． Close your eyes and breathe slowly．

______ For example, you can tell yourself, “I can do this!”

Drink water． Staying hydrated helps your brain work better．
选项：
A． Listen to music．
B． Talk to a friend．
C． Use positive words．
D． Eat some snacks．
E． This is completely normal．
F． Remember to exercise．
G． Don’t stay up too late．

答案与解析：

第一个空：

前文提到“考试前压力大”，后文给出建议。

分析选项，E选项（This is completely normal） 能承接前文，用“this”指代压力，表示“这很正常”。

第二个空：

后文举例“告诉自己‘我能行’”，属于“积极语言”。

直接对应 C选项（Use positive words）。

 单元话题精练 

一、阅读还原，七选五

（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·校考）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building an app is a big project． If you want to build the next great smart phone app, you need a plan．     1    ． Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a plan for building the app． You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to build．

    2    ． Building an app is like a puzzle (拼图) with many different parts． You can build it yourself or find a company to help you．     3    ． Some websites also provide “building blocks (应用组件)” for app developers． As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app．

After you build your app, you need to check it carefully． Look for bugs (漏洞)．     4    ． Show your app to people． Ask for their opinions． Make sure everything works before letting people download it． There are so many tools that can help you build apps．     5    ． Now almost everyone can make a new app．

A．Most apps have several problems to fix

B．Now you are ready to make the app

C．Make sure everything is good enough

D．First, think what kind of app that you want to build

E．It’s easier to find a company to build

F．Having the right tools will make the work easier

G．There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one

（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·校考）What do you like to drink each morning? Some people around the world enjoy tea, while some hold a cup of coffee on their way to work． Over the years, there have been some discussions about which one is better for us．

    1     Tea has antioxidants (抗氧化物) that can protect our bodies from disease． Some scientists believe that drinking a cup of tea is just as healthy as eating fruit and vegetables．

    2     There used to be some worries that coffee increased people’s chances of getting heart disease． New studies show that it may not be true． To many people’s surprise, coffee has more antioxidants than tea does． It also has more caffeine (咖啡因) than tea does．     3     However, not everyone enjoys coffee． Some people dislike coffee because they think the caffeine makes them feel nervous．

  9   There is no definite answer, because it depends on what we put in the drink．     4     The problem is that many people usually put sugar and milk in their drink． Some people even add so much sugar and milk that their drink becomes heavy dessert!

A．In some countries, it seems that everyone drinks coffee．

B．Which one is healthier then?

C．Both will be good for us if we drink them on their own．

D．Many people like their tea or coffee with a lot of sugar and milk．

E．Why do many people like coffee?

F．Caffeine makes many people awake and it keeps them energetic．

G．Tea is very healthy and it’s world’s second most popular drink, just next to water．

（23-24八年级下·江苏·校考）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Children’s Games in Ancient (古代的) China

Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves．     1     ． Let’s take a look．

Playing hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children． Even nowadays, many children like playing it． There are two ways to play． One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him．     2     ．

Flying kites

Kites have quite a long history． The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper． Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite． Each of them has special features．     3   

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm．

    4   

The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play． Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music．

Setting off fireworks

Fireworks have a history of more than 2, 000 years． It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China     5     ． After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints． Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival．

A．Watching shadow plays．

B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style．

C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times．

D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸)．

E．The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves．

F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．

G．People were all afraid of the beast．

（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·校考）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to beat sadness

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy． That’s OK． You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days． Even if sadness is a part of life,     1     Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad．

★ Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow．     2    , you can flow too．

★ Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results． This way can not only leave you in a good mood（心情） but also bring others a good mood．

★ Listen to music．     3     Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you．

★ Take some “me” time． You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sun rise or having a hot bath, or something like that．

★     4     Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood（血） flowing． It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad．

These ways will cheer you up（使你振作） when you are down,     5     Try and practise them every day to make them a habit． You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away． But if you are in a deep depression（沮丧）, go to see a doctor．

A．Do some exercise．

B．let’s try to make it small．

C．All kinds of music are the same．

D．When your energy is flowing freely

E．It can be your favourite music．

F．Reading books always makes you relax．

G．but don’t just use them when you are sad．

（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy． That’s OK． You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days． Sadness is a part of life．     21   

Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad．

Stand up straight．

This helps your energy flow (流动)．     1     you can flow too．

Smile!

It’s easy to do and have good results． This way can not only leave you in a good mood（心情）, but also bring others a good mood．

Listen to music．

    2     Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you．

Take some “me” time．

You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that．

    3   

Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood（血液）flowing． It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad．

These ways will make you feel better when you are down．     4     Try and practice them every day to make them a habit． You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away． But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor．

A．Do some exercise．

B．It can be your favourite music．

C．All kinds of music are the same．

D．When your energy is flowing freely,

E．Listening to the radio always makes you happy．

F．But we can try our best to make it small．

G．However, don’t just use them when you are sad．

（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·校考）请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Spring has arrived． What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day．     1     Let’s take a closer look．

Why are we sleepy in spring?

Your body clock has not got used to the seasonal change of day and night as well as the warmer temperatures．     2     In spring, more blood (血) flows to the surface (表面), while less goes to the brain．

Spring tiredness could also be a warning sign of some diseases like diabetes．

Who may have spring tiredness more easily?

    3     For example, if you often sleep late or like eating cold food, you are more likely to feel tired than others in spring．

    4   

Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism (新陈代谢) and improve blood circulation (循环)．     5     Regular waking and sleeping time is also helpful． To feel light and awake, we can develop healthy eating habits as well． Eat more food that is high in protein and rich in vitamins, such as eggs and fresh vegetables．

A．People who have some bad habits may have spring tiredness more easily．

B．Not getting enough sleep is another important reason．

C．This sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain and makes you feel less sleepy．

D．How can we fight this kind of tiredness?

E．This is known as “spring tiredness”．

F．Less blood in the brain is another reason．

G．What may spring tiredness cause?

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参考答案

阅读还原，七选五

一1．D    2．B    3．G    4．A    5．F

【导语】本文介绍如何建造应用程序。

1．根据“If you want to build the next great smart phone app, you need a plan． ”可知，此处表示要有一个计划，考虑用什么应用程序，D项“首先，考虑你想要构建什么样的应用程序。”符合语境，故选D。

2．根据“       Building an app is like a puzzle (拼图) with many different parts．”可知，此处表示准备好应用程序，B项“现在您已经准备好制作应用程序了。”符合语境，故选B。

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