专题16 句型转换-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义(全国通用)
发布时间 2025年03月29日
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专题16 句型转换-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义(全国通用)

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2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义

专题16句型转换

目录
复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
考情分析 句型转换中考考情分析
句型转换

的考向

1.肯定句改成否定句

2.陈述句改一般疑问句

3.对划线部分提问

4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤

5.提升必考题型归纳

真题感悟 中考句型转换经典考题精选

【复习目标】

1.掌握肯定句改成否定句

2.掌握陈述句改一般疑问句

3.掌握对划线部分提问

4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤

【考情分析】

句型转换命题规律

  【题型特点】

句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种是同义句转换。其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。

句型转换的解题方式

肯定句改成否定句

1.有be动词的句子在be动词后面加not

There are some flowers. →There aren’t any flowers

2.有情态动词的句子在其后加not

You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。 → You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。

3.在现在完成时中的have、has + not,把already改成yet

He has been to Beijing already. He has not been to Beijing yet?

4.一般实意动词的否定式,应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加上do/does,然后再加not进行否定(即加上don’t或doesn’t)一二人称复数人称加don’t;单三人称加doesn’t。

I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。→ I don’t put a book on my head. 我没把书放到头上。

总结:怎样把肯定句变成否定句:

⑴ 在句子中的be动词后直接加not。be动词包括am   is   are   was  were  been。

⑵ 在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括can may must。

⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加don’t;主语是第三人称单数形式加doesn’t。加了doesn’t后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。

注意:⑴ some,many 变 any  ⑵ 动词三单还原问题。

二、陈述句改一般疑问句

1.把句子中的be(am   is   are   was  were)动词提前到句首。

This is your penpal.    这是你的笔友。→Is this your penpal?    这是你的笔友吗?

2.把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括can,may,must,will,should。

She can play basketball.→ Can she play basketball.

3.在现在完成时中的have、has 提前,把already改成yet

He has been to Beijing already.  Has he been to Beijing yet?

4.如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原

Jim likes collecting stamps. 吉姆喜欢集邮。→Does Jim like collecting stamps?  吉姆喜欢集邮吗?

总结:把陈述句变成一般疑问句:

⑴ 把句子中的be动词提前到句首。

⑵ 把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。

⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。

注意:

⑴ 据点变问号。

⑵ 句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。

⑶ some,many 变 any

⑷ 动词三单还原问题。

三、对划线部分提问

特殊疑问句=  疑问词+一般疑问句

疑问词

1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问”价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;________

12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点What’s the time?或 What time is it?

对划线部分提问的步骤:

一改:一般疑问词;

二找:找特殊疑问词代替划线部分;

三去:去掉划线部分

四加:如果划线部分是动词,去掉后要+do或doing

四、同义句改写

同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。

1、词汇的同义转换

词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。

2.句型的同义转换

常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等。

句型转换的解题技巧

1. 细审原题,弄清要求。解题时首先应很好地审阅原题,对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析,做到心中有数,明确解题要求。

2.上下联系,抓住关健。注意上、下句之间的联系.,抓住关健部分,慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时态、习惯用语中的变换是否正确。

1.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)The quilt on the bed is orange. (对划线部分提问)

________________  is the quilt on the bed?

2.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (对划线部分提问)

________   did the Greens________     to stay on family holidays?

3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)The shoes are 200 dollars. (对划线部分提间)

________________    are the shoes?

4.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time. (对划线部分提问)

________________  your uncle plan to buy a robot?

5.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)A young man was making shoes near the door.(就划线提问)

________ was the young man________  near the door?

6.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)Mrs. White has been to China twice. (对划线部分提问)

________________  times has Mrs. White been to China?

7.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)The Browns have been married for 50 years. (对划线部分提问)

________ have the Browns been married?

8.(2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模)This notebook is Nancy’s. (对划线部分提问)

________________  this notebook?

9.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)Jack will arrive in Shanghai in two days. (对划线部分提问)

________      will Jack arrive in Shanghai?

10.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)The talent show will begin in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问)

________________    will the talent show begin?

11.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)The police succeeded in finding the criminal in a week. (对划线部分提问)

________________    the police succeed in finding in a week?

12.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)Our school will build a new library next year. (对划线部分提问)

________________      your school build a new library?

13.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)The school is 15 minutes’ walk from my home.(对划线部分提问)

________________   is it from the school to your home?

14.(2023·甘肃白银·统考三模)Jenny usually plays badminton to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)

________________  Jenny usually keep healthy?

15.(2023·重庆綦江·校联考一模)I seldom go to school late.(对划线部分提问)

________________  do you go to school late?

16.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)The train leaves the station at 10 a.m. every day. (对划线部分提问)

________________  does the train leave the station every day?

17.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.(对划线部分提问)

________________  the detective interview Ben?

18.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)His father worked in a factory five years ago.(对划线部分提问)

________ his father work five years ago?

19.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)AI technology has brought great changes to people’s daily life. (对划线部分提问)

________________  AI technology brought to people’s daily life?

20.(2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. (对划线部分提问)

________________  the headmaster greet August?

21.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)This kind of scarf is made of silk. (对划线部分提问)

________________      this kind of scarf made of?

22.(2023·上海松江·统考一模)My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)

________________  is your laptop?

23.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River.(对划线部分提问)

________________    has a better view of the Huangpu River?

24.(2023·上海普陀·统考一模)The audience in the back row stood up in order to get a better view. (对划线部分提问)

________________  the audience in the back row stand up?

25.(2023·新疆喀什·统考一模)We need a spoon of honey. (就划线部分提问)

________________  honey do you need?

26.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)He’s already put some salt in the soup. (改为否定句)

He________________   any salt in the soup yet.

27.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)He’s beaten the other five students in the singing competition. (改为否定句)

He________________     the other five students in the singing competition.

28.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)

They________________   to greet each other.

29.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)Sometimes he has lunch at school. (改为否定句)

Sometimes he________  lunch at school.

30.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)I used to walk to school on weekdays. (改为否定句)

I________________   to walk to school on weekdays.

31.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The news about the aliens spread across the country like wildfire. (改为否定句)

The news about the aliens________________________    across the country like wildfire.

32.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)Mary will go to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow. (变否定句)

Mary________  to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow.

33.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)Joey has already eaten the birthday cake.(改为否定句)

Joey________________   the birthday cake yet.

34.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)Your parents can come to our school.(改为否定句)

Your parents________________   to our school.

35.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)He will solve the problem by himself.(改为否定句)

He________________       solve the problem by himself.

36.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)He read the story carefully just now.(变成否定句)

He________________   the story carefully just now.

37.(2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模)Susan has a big house with a swimming pool. (改为否定句)

Susan________________   a big house with a swimming pool.

38.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)He broke the window by chance yesterday.(改为否定句)

He________________   the window by chance yesterday.

39.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)They used to go to the beach every summer. (变为否定句)

They________________   to go to the beach every summer.

40.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)My father bought a guitar for me yesterday. (改为否定句)

My father________________   a guitar for me yesterday.

41.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)They set out on their trip to London two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)

________  they________  out on their trip to London two days ago?

42.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)Mike used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Mike________  to be afraid of speaking in public?

43.(2023·新疆喀什·统考二模)People used to eat two meals a day. (改为一般疑问句)

________ people________  to eat two meals a day?

44.(2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模)Luke used to walk to school. (改为一般疑问句)

________   Luke________    to walk to school?

45.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)The cartoons about friend “ship” become very popular on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the cartoons about friend “ship”________  very popular on the Internet?

46.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Lucy________  to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping?

47.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.(变为一般疑问句)

________ the policeman________  the boys not to play football in the street?

48.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)He hurt himself by accident. (改为一般疑问句)

________ he________  himself by accident?

49.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模)The panda Yaya has already come back from the US. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the panda Yaya come back from the US________ ?

50.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The boy noticed a few mistakes from a video about wild animals. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the boy________  a few mistakes from a video about wild animals?

…………

参考答案

1. What     color

【详解】句意:床上的被子是橙色的。划线部分“orange”为颜色,用what color进行提问,故填What;color。

2. Where     use

【详解】句意:格林一家过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语,疑问词用where来提问,句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时,助动词did后要接动词原形。故填Where;use。

3.How     much

【详解】句意:这双鞋200美元。划线部分表示价格,对此提问用疑问词how much“多少钱”,故填How;much。

…………

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