2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义
专题16句型转换
目录 | ||
一 | 复习目标 | 掌握目标及备考方向 |
二 | 考情分析 | 句型转换中考考情分析 |
三 | 句型转换
的考向 |
1.肯定句改成否定句
2.陈述句改一般疑问句 3.对划线部分提问 4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 5.提升必考题型归纳 |
四 | 真题感悟 | 中考句型转换经典考题精选 |
【复习目标】
1.掌握肯定句改成否定句
2.掌握陈述句改一般疑问句
3.掌握对划线部分提问
4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
句型转换命题规律
【题型特点】
句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查。第一种是按要求完成句型转换。第二种是同义句转换。其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。
句型转换的解题方式
肯定句改成否定句
1.有be动词的句子在be动词后面加not
There are some flowers. →There aren’t any flowers
2.有情态动词的句子在其后加not
You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。 → You mustn’t go with us. 你不能同我们一起去。
3.在现在完成时中的have、has + not,把already改成yet
He has been to Beijing already. He has not been to Beijing yet?
4.一般实意动词的否定式,应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加上do/does,然后再加not进行否定(即加上don’t或doesn’t)一二人称复数人称加don’t;单三人称加doesn’t。
I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。→ I don’t put a book on my head. 我没把书放到头上。
总结:怎样把肯定句变成否定句:
⑴ 在句子中的be动词后直接加not。be动词包括am is are was were been。
⑵ 在句子中的情态动词后直接加not。句子中的情态动词包括can may must。
⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加don’t;主语是第三人称单数形式加doesn’t。加了doesn’t后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。
注意:⑴ some,many 变 any ⑵ 动词三单还原问题。
二、陈述句改一般疑问句
1.把句子中的be(am is are was were)动词提前到句首。
This is your penpal. 这是你的笔友。→Is this your penpal? 这是你的笔友吗?
2.把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括can,may,must,will,should。
She can play basketball.→ Can she play basketball.
3.在现在完成时中的have、has 提前,把already改成yet
He has been to Beijing already. Has he been to Beijing yet?
4.如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原
Jim likes collecting stamps. 吉姆喜欢集邮。→Does Jim like collecting stamps? 吉姆喜欢集邮吗?
总结:把陈述句变成一般疑问句:
⑴ 把句子中的be动词提前到句首。
⑵ 把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。
⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加Does。加了Does后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。
注意:
⑴ 据点变问号。
⑵ 句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。
⑶ some,many 变 any
⑷ 动词三单还原问题。
三、对划线部分提问
特殊疑问句= 疑问词+一般疑问句
疑问词
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问”价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;________
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点What’s the time?或 What time is it?
对划线部分提问的步骤:
一改:一般疑问词;
二找:找特殊疑问词代替划线部分;
三去:去掉划线部分
四加:如果划线部分是动词,去掉后要+do或doing
四、同义句改写
同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。
1、词汇的同义转换
词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。
2.句型的同义转换
常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等。
句型转换的解题技巧
1. 细审原题,弄清要求。解题时首先应很好地审阅原题,对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析,做到心中有数,明确解题要求。
2.上下联系,抓住关健。注意上、下句之间的联系.,抓住关健部分,慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时态、习惯用语中的变换是否正确。
1.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)The quilt on the bed is orange. (对划线部分提问)
________________ is the quilt on the bed?
2.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (对划线部分提问)
________ did the Greens________ to stay on family holidays?
3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)The shoes are 200 dollars. (对划线部分提间)
________________ are the shoes?
4.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time. (对划线部分提问)
________________ your uncle plan to buy a robot?
5.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)A young man was making shoes near the door.(就划线提问)
________ was the young man________ near the door?
6.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)Mrs. White has been to China twice. (对划线部分提问)
________________ times has Mrs. White been to China?
7.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)The Browns have been married for 50 years. (对划线部分提问)
________ have the Browns been married?
8.(2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模)This notebook is Nancy’s. (对划线部分提问)
________________ this notebook?
9.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)Jack will arrive in Shanghai in two days. (对划线部分提问)
________ will Jack arrive in Shanghai?
10.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)The talent show will begin in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________________ will the talent show begin?
11.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)The police succeeded in finding the criminal in a week. (对划线部分提问)
________________ the police succeed in finding in a week?
12.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)Our school will build a new library next year. (对划线部分提问)
________________ your school build a new library?
13.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)The school is 15 minutes’ walk from my home.(对划线部分提问)
________________ is it from the school to your home?
14.(2023·甘肃白银·统考三模)Jenny usually plays badminton to keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)
________________ Jenny usually keep healthy?
15.(2023·重庆綦江·校联考一模)I seldom go to school late.(对划线部分提问)
________________ do you go to school late?
16.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)The train leaves the station at 10 a.m. every day. (对划线部分提问)
________________ does the train leave the station every day?
17.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.(对划线部分提问)
________________ the detective interview Ben?
18.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)His father worked in a factory five years ago.(对划线部分提问)
________ his father work five years ago?
19.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)AI technology has brought great changes to people’s daily life. (对划线部分提问)
________________ AI technology brought to people’s daily life?
20.(2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. (对划线部分提问)
________________ the headmaster greet August?
21.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)This kind of scarf is made of silk. (对划线部分提问)
________________ this kind of scarf made of?
22.(2023·上海松江·统考一模)My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)
________________ is your laptop?
23.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)The room on the top floor has a better view of the Huangpu River.(对划线部分提问)
________________ has a better view of the Huangpu River?
24.(2023·上海普陀·统考一模)The audience in the back row stood up in order to get a better view. (对划线部分提问)
________________ the audience in the back row stand up?
25.(2023·新疆喀什·统考一模)We need a spoon of honey. (就划线部分提问)
________________ honey do you need?
26.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)He’s already put some salt in the soup. (改为否定句)
He________________ any salt in the soup yet.
27.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)He’s beaten the other five students in the singing competition. (改为否定句)
He________________ the other five students in the singing competition.
28.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)They are supposed to greet each other. (改为否定句)
They________________ to greet each other.
29.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)Sometimes he has lunch at school. (改为否定句)
Sometimes he________ lunch at school.
30.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)I used to walk to school on weekdays. (改为否定句)
I________________ to walk to school on weekdays.
31.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The news about the aliens spread across the country like wildfire. (改为否定句)
The news about the aliens________________________ across the country like wildfire.
32.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)Mary will go to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow. (变否定句)
Mary________ to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow.
33.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)Joey has already eaten the birthday cake.(改为否定句)
Joey________________ the birthday cake yet.
34.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)Your parents can come to our school.(改为否定句)
Your parents________________ to our school.
35.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)He will solve the problem by himself.(改为否定句)
He________________ solve the problem by himself.
36.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)He read the story carefully just now.(变成否定句)
He________________ the story carefully just now.
37.(2023·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考三模)Susan has a big house with a swimming pool. (改为否定句)
Susan________________ a big house with a swimming pool.
38.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)He broke the window by chance yesterday.(改为否定句)
He________________ the window by chance yesterday.
39.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)They used to go to the beach every summer. (变为否定句)
They________________ to go to the beach every summer.
40.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)My father bought a guitar for me yesterday. (改为否定句)
My father________________ a guitar for me yesterday.
41.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)They set out on their trip to London two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they________ out on their trip to London two days ago?
42.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)Mike used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike________ to be afraid of speaking in public?
43.(2023·新疆喀什·统考二模)People used to eat two meals a day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ people________ to eat two meals a day?
44.(2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模)Luke used to walk to school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Luke________ to walk to school?
45.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)The cartoons about friend “ship” become very popular on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the cartoons about friend “ship”________ very popular on the Internet?
46.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lucy________ to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping?
47.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.(变为一般疑问句)
________ the policeman________ the boys not to play football in the street?
48.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)He hurt himself by accident. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he________ himself by accident?
49.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模)The panda Yaya has already come back from the US. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the panda Yaya come back from the US________ ?
50.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The boy noticed a few mistakes from a video about wild animals. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the boy________ a few mistakes from a video about wild animals?
…………
参考答案
1. What color
【详解】句意:床上的被子是橙色的。划线部分“orange”为颜色,用what color进行提问,故填What;color。
2. Where use
【详解】句意:格林一家过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语,疑问词用where来提问,句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时,助动词did后要接动词原形。故填Where;use。
3.How much
【详解】句意:这双鞋200美元。划线部分表示价格,对此提问用疑问词how much“多少钱”,故填How;much。
…………
不错
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