本资料来自专辑：2023年江苏中考一模英语分项汇编
2023年中考一模英语分项汇编阅读理解
完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?”
His sister ___1___ .
“Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息).
Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like ___2___.
“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and ___3___. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶). ”
“ ___4___ of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too ___5___.”
“She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had ___6___ to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t ___7___ have enough materials to make a cake.
“Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder.
Collin walked toward the agricultural center, ___8___ his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.
“What are those?” he asked.
“Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re strong and grow fast. They ___9___ good building materials.”
“May I have a piece?”
“Sure.” Mom handed ____10____ to him and made a note on her notebook.
The next day, Collin ____11____ tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (钉子) into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends.
Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He ____12____ it behind his back and opened the front door. To his ____13____, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a ____14____.
He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon.
Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!”
“What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it ____15____.
“A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.”
Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.
“It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.
1．A．nodded B．asked C．answered D．refused
2．A．school B．home C．library D．museum
3．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
4．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above
5．A．curious B．careful C．confident D．busy
6．A．time B．money C．houses D．places
7．A．ever B．even C．still D．yet
8．A．who B．where C．that D．what
9．A．take B．get C．make D．bring
10．A．it B．this C．that D．one
11．A．made B．broke C．built D．bring
12．A．held B．caught C．threw D．hid
13．A．joy B．sadness C．anger D．surprise
14．A．candle B．cake C．tube D．plant
15．A．curiously B．angrily C．lonely D．peacefully
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little ___16___, so I stopped my ____17____ by a small park, and waited for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ___18___ on the grass as his mother ____19____ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____20____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____21____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself , “____22____ aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it (出大问题) and don’t even make a ___23___ try. They would be ____24____ embarrassed(尴尬) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse _____25_____ themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure(失败).
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____26_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____27____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” _____28_____ the word “failure”. As a result, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they ____29____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _____30_____, so they stay energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
16．A．late B．early C．slow D．fast
17．A．bus B．bike C．car D．train
18．A．freely B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
19．A．watched B．saw C．surveyed D．supported
20．A．hold B．pick C．end D．get
21．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon
22．A．when B．what C．how D．why
23．A．second B．first C．two D．three
24．A．very B．so C．such D．much
25．A．at B．by C．of D．for
26．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling
27．A．fail B．succeed C．achieve D．improve
28．A．for B．by C．with D．towards
29．A．hardly B．probably C．perfectly D．nearly
30．A．plans B．choices C．wishes D．mistakes
My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. ____31____ every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa in his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals.
Grandpa was a man who didn’t show his ____32____ easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t ____33____ to. His quiet scolding（责备） left us ____34____ for the rest of our stay.
One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came ____35____ : Grandpa in his study, typing a letter. I leaned（倚靠） ____36____to see better when I fell ____37____the door. For a while I lay on the floor of the study. I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short.
Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me over. I went to him ____38____, with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the ____39____ of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better ____40____.I wasn’t going to touch anything, I ____41____.
The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to ____42____ the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims.
After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and ____43____ myself using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels.____44____ , I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters.
The next summer, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admiring the ____45____ of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. But he never did.
On returning home that year, I got a parcel（包裹）. I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather!
31．A．Because B．Otherwise C．Then D．Yet
32．A．words B．feelings C．courage D．strength
33．A．afforded B．regarded C．supposed D．given
34．A．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-done
35．A．across B．in C．out D．from
36．A．further B．bigger C．higher D．lower
37．A．in B．from C．through D．by
38．A．excitedly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly
39．A．appearance B．movement C．voice D．sound
40．A．expression B．impression C．photo D．look
41．A．accepted B．promised C．agreed D．wished
42．A．touch B．feel C．move D．attack
43．A．imagining B．remembering C．reminding D．mentioning
44．A．After all B．As usual C．At least D．Above all
45．A．advantage B．wonder C．memory D．moment
Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the ___46___. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think ___47___ he wasn’t born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so ___48___ to be so big and such a good ___49___.
Finally, the hippo ___50___ that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start ___51___. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very ___52___ that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would ___53___ climb up the tree, he ___54___ hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the ___55___ tree, and began singing.
Unluckily, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his ___56___ were terrible noises, and when the other animals ___57___ this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it ___58___ it completely recovered(康复).
In our life, the ___59___ of our effort is of great importance. If we work hard in the wrong direction, the result won’t be the one we ___60___
46．A．river B．tree C．mountain D．sky
47．A．when B．what C．why D．where
48．A．lucky B．sad C．shy D．unlucky
49．A．swimmer B．climber C．runner D．driver
50．A．hoped B．decided C．thought D．explained
51．A．flying B．running C．swimming D．singing
52．A．different B．difficult C．clear D．easy
53．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
54．A．happily B．angrily C．excitedly D．peacefully
55．A．fallen B．grown C．broken D．risen
56．A．eyes B．nose C．mouth D．ears
57．A．saw B．smelled C．tasted D．heard
58．A．unless B．until C．if D．though
59．A．degree B．time C．direction D．chance
60．A．expect B．express C．experience D．explore
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship（陪伴）was nearly enough to drive me out of my loneliness. Last year, I started dating（约会）, but with reservations（保留）. When I first dated Steve, I ___61___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___62___ that he was an animal lover, I ___63___ that three dogs were perhaps too many and my dogs might attack ___64___, the cat.
The next week we ___65___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we stopped to catch our ___66___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing（求婚）? I liked him too, but so ___67___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ___68___, I began to fall in love with him.
We ___69___ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ____70____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly（不断）climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ____71____ his house. All worked ____72____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space. Steve and I formed a good team ____73____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ____74____, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel（跪）down, nor did I ____75____ him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.
61．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
62．A．unsatisfied B．afraid C．terrified D．excited
63．A．proved B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
64．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly
65．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
66．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
67．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real
68．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．At that moment
69．A．continued B．decided C．refused D．pretended
70．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
71．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched
72．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
73．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
74．A．surprise B．happiness C．interest D．disadvantage
75．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
One day, I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break. Suddenly, an apple core（果核）came ____76____ toward me. It landed just before my feet. ____77____, I was not hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall ____78____ my apartment building（公寓楼）from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off （一次性的） experience, I told my friends, and we just ____79____ about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same place at exactly the same time and bam! Again, an apple came over. This time it ____80____ on the roof of a shed（棚屋）. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny（命运）to get hit by an apple?”
Last week, I was walking back home. I checked my watch. It was 12:15 p.m.. My mind wandered（开小差） to those ____81____ experiences about fruit. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted（打断）by ____82____ flying apple! This one was a(n) ____83____ one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough. ____84____ could be really hurt by these apples. Did the students not realize that people live across the wall? Or do ____85____ not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the ____86____. That will ____87____ them a lesson.” my friend suggested. ____88____, I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone ____89____ I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their ____90____. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
76．A．walking B．flying C．running D．jumping
77．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly
78．A．connects B．separates C．divides D．compares
79．A．thought B．dreamt C．heard D．laughed
80．A．landed B．arrived C．floated D．lay
81．A．one B．two C．three D．four
82．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
83．A．small B．big C．new D．old
84．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
85．A．it B．I C．we D．they
86．A．wall B．school C．building D．road
87．A．hurt B．help C．encourage D．teach
88．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead
89．A．since B．unless C．if D．until
90．A．waste B．books C．food D．money
Like any of the other summer days, my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day was common, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a ____91____ we cherish(珍惜)and still talk about from time to time.
The sun was setting and the night began to fall. My daughter ____92____ it first—a spider was spinning her web in the tree that ____93____ by our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t ____94____ of the spider.
Instead, she ____95____ watched as the spider kept herself busy in the cycle of life. As we both watched this wonder of nature, a very simple thought ____96____ me. I had forgotten what time it was. I honestly didn’t know ____97____ we had been just staying there and watching that spider making her web. And the truth was that we were ____98____ having fun. We were having fun without doing anything really ____99____ or special, I thought. We hadn’t saved the world or ____100____ the newest, most expensive toy. However, I believe that by ____101____ this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.
What we had done was to spend time together and ____102____ the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the ____103____ of life, and what it means to die and what it means to really live. We talked about how valuable our limited time is on this planet and how we should ____104____ to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the ____105____ things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.
91．A．weekend B．method C．holiday D．memory
92．A．noticed B．imagined C．watched D．remembered
93．A．built B．stood C．circled D．reached
94．A．tired B．afraid C．sure D．fond
95．A．secretly B．worriedly C．nervously D．happily
96．A．knocked B．moved C．hit D．hurt
97．A．how long B．how soon C．how much D．how often
98．A．mostly B．simply C．sadly D．properly
99．A．new B．hard C．big D．silly
100．A．made B．found C．bought D．offered
101．A．telling B．gaining C．sharing D．showing
102．A．make B．enjoy C．solve D．follow
103．A．story B．quality C．end D．cycle
104．A．forget B．want C．stop D．choose
105．A．hardest B．best C．easiest D．biggest
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参考答案
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，最后她得到了她哥哥和妈妈送给她的很特别的礼物。
1．A
详解：句意：他的妹妹点了点头。
nodded点头；asked问道；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据下文““Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息).”可知，Carina想家了，点了点头。故选A。
2．B
详解：句意：它仍然没有家的感觉。
school学校；home家；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Homesick again?”可知，新房子没有家的感觉。故选B。
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