专题09 八下Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

本资料来自专辑：

备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题09 八下Units 1-2

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：change n．变化;  in the southern part of…在…的南部;  have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；tourist attraction旅游胜地；move into…搬进…；move out of…搬出…；go on a trip to…去某地旅游；have a really fantastic time玩的开心；experience 经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）；three and a half hours三个半小时；endless无尽的；无休止的；wait in the line排队等候；wave to sb向某人招手/挥手

2． 易混词辨析：in the past在过去; turn…into…把…变成…; pollution污染；used to do sth过去常做某事；be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事；be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事；in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面；from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时，不时地；move at high speed高速运转；scream and laugh through the whole ride；have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验；go abroad出国；can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事；be on＝be on show展出；the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节；leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget to do sth忘记去做某事

二、句型

1． Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958．

2． We lived till 1965, when I got married．

3． Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?

4． Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution．

5． Things have changed a lot over the years．＝Great changes have taken place over the years．

6． I couldn’t stop taking photos with them．

7． I’m sure that sb will do sth．＝Sb is sure to do sth．

8． Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden．

9． The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing． 

三、重点语法

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

重点短语　　

1． the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化

change n．变化，常用复数changes

e．g． Great changes have taken place since 1995．

2． in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern

east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern

3． in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来 【注意】这些短语中的介词和冠词　

4． turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…

5． play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋   【注意】象棋前面无冠词

e．g． It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess．

6． water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染

7． used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式

（1）used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth

（2）There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

（3）be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事

e．g． Stamps are used to send letters．＝Stamps are used for sending letters．

（4）be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事

e．g．   ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life．

②Tom is used to getting up early．

8． in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面

9． feel a bit lonely from time to time →from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地

(1) a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…

(2) a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词 e．g． a bit of water＝a little water

(3) not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不

10． throw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构        e．g． throw it/them away

11． have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈

①My parents have had an interview with my teacher．

②They interviewed 20 people for the job．

③There are a number of interviews with some famous football players．

12． move into the new flats→move into…搬进…           move out of…搬出…

13． a tourist attraction旅游胜地→attraction n． 吸引；向往的地方→attract vt．吸引→attractive有吸引力的

①It has become a new tourist attraction．

②Hepburn’s beauty and charm attracted Colette’s attention．

重点句型　　

1． —Eddie, have you seen my food?     —Yes, I’ve just eaten it．

2． Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958． →have been in use＝have been used

3． We lived till 1965, when I got married． →get married结婚→get/be married to sb与某人结婚

⑴marry sb与某人结婚               e．g． She married a football player．

⑵marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某        e．g． He married his daughter to an actor．

⑶get/be married to sb和某人结婚     e．g． Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007．

⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for＋时间段或since＋时间点。

e．g．   ①They have got married．

②They have been married for 5 years．   【注意】不能说成They have got married for 5 years．　　

4． Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? →change a lot变化大

over the years＝in the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。

5.Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution．

→take action to do sth采取行动做某事

→reduce the pollution减少污染

6． It is different for him to see some of them as often as before． (p12)

⑴It is＋adj．＋for sb to do sth．

⑵as often as before像以前一样经常→as…as…

7． Things have changed a lot over the years．＝Great changes have taken place over the years．

8． When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school． → take sb to school送某人上学

9． I have the same feeling too． Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends?  (p19)

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8． — My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years．

— Those photos must be your valuable memories．

A． have taken                  B． will take                     C． take                           D． were taking

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45． Our planet is becoming more and more ________ (pollute)． How can we start all over again?

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48． What __________ you __________ (do) to my computer? It’s dead!

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8． I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then．

A． didn’t see                   B． won’t see                    C． haven’t seen                D． don’t see

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5． I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu．

A． have gone to               B． have been to                C． have arrived in            D． have been in

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6． Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago． Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world．

A． became                      B． has become                 C． was becoming             D． become

一、单项选择

1.Mr．Wang didn’t come to school______bus today, but ____a car．

A.by; by B．on; in C．by; in     D．on; by

2.Mrs Green lives_____in the countryside． She sometimes feels_____．

A.alone;boring B．lonely; boring C．lonely; alone       D．alone; lonely

3.I have only ______money．I can’t buy that expensive digital camera．

A.a bit B．a little C．a few   D．a lot

4．I am ______thirsty． I need to drink ____water．

A.a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of C．a little; a bit of          D．a bit of; a bit of

5． There ______a factory near the river, but it has moved out of the town．

A.used to have B．used to be C．use to have         D．use to be

6．–____have you been a Party member?

–For two and a half years．

A.What time B．How long C．How often          D．When

7． In the past few years, there ______a lot of changes in his hometown．

A.was B．has been C．have been      D．had

8．–How long have Mr． and Mrs． Wang_____?

–For more than twenty years．

A.married B．had married C．got married          D．been married

9.Catherine got married _____a policeman twenty years ago．

A．with      B．for     C．to     D．by

10．John used to ____in the sun, but now he is used to ____at night．

A.read; read B．reading; read C．read; reading            D．reading;reading

二、句子翻译

1.你过去很安静。You ____________________very quiet．

2.在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Life is happier than before _____________________．

3.我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。The place I used to live in ________________a shopping mall．

4.期末考试临近了，有时候我感到有点儿紧张。The final exam is coming． I feel ________nervous ______．

5.政府应该采取措施保护这儿的农田。The government should ____________________the farmland．

6.这里以前有许多树，但是现在都不见了。There ____________many trees here, but now they are all gone．

7.他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。It has _________________to see each other ______________．

8.过去十年来， 这个村庄发生了很大的变化。_____________________in this village in the past ten years．

Unit2重点词汇和句型

重点短语　　

1． go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游

2． have a really fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time＝have fun＝enjoy oneself

3． at the entrance在入口处 →at the exit在出口处

4． move at high speed高速运转→at a speed of…以…的速度   at a speed of 100 km an hour

5． scream and laugh through the whole ride →through从物体的内部穿过

7． clap and stream with joy高兴地拍手尖叫 →介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。

8． watch a three-D film，watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks

9． in all总共；共计→first of all首先

10． scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫→ with excitement＝excitedly激动地；兴奋地

excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n．激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋

11． a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历

experience  ⑴n．(C)经历；e．g． He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year．

⑵n．(U)经验→experienced adj．经验丰富的，have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验

e．g．  ①He has experience in teaching English．＝He is experienced in teaching English．

②Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations．＝Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations．

12． buy a gift for my parents →buy sth for sb＝buy sb sth

13． travel abroad到国外旅游→go abroad出国，e．g． He has gone abroad for further studies．

14． during this May Day holiday在“五一”假期里→during是介词，后面不能接句子。

15． three and a half hours三个半小时→one/an hour一小时，half an hour半小时→one and a half hours一个半小时，two and a half hours两个半小时

16． the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心→the cultural centre文化中心

culture n．文化→cultural adj．文化的     nature →natural         centre→central

17． a good place to buy things，enjoy that day most, have great fun，a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks，enjoy our trip to Hong Kong　　

18． popular tourist attractions(旅游胜地)：Mount Fuji富士山，the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，the Statue of Liberty自由女神像，the Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，Big Ben大本钟，the Grand Palace(泰国)大王宫，the Pattaya Beach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩，Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园，Window of the World(深圳)世界之窗。

19．⑴cheerful→cheerless, colourful→colourless, careful→careless, hopeful→hopeless

meaningful→meaningless, helpful→helpless, harmful→harmless, useful→useless

⑵endless, noiseless＝quiet

重点句型　

1． It must be fun． Can I join you? 一定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？

⑴情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，否定形式：mustn’t禁止，不允许

⑵join sb和某人一起做某事

e．g． Kitty joined them in the Disney parade．

2． I couldn’t stop taking photos with them． →can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事

can’t/couldn’t help doing sth禁不住做某事，can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。

stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事。

3． The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way．  → all the way一路上

⑴wave to sb向某人招手/挥手

⑵singing and dancing all the way是现在分词短语，作伴随状态。

4． I’m sure you’ll love it．你一定会喜欢的。→I’m sure that sb will do sth．＝Sb is sure to do sth．

I’m sure that he will win the match．＝He is sure to win the match．

5． The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless． We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line．

太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头。我们原以为排不上队了。

⑴endless无尽的；无休止的

e．g．  ①endless love

②We have endless homework to do．

⑵wait in the line排队等候 ⑶Sb thought＋that从句，某人原以为…。

6． I’m watching an interesting TV programme． It started at 7 p．m． and has been on for half an hour．

be on＝be shown放映→ be on show展出

e．g． ①Many old things are on show in the museum．

②When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been on/shown for 5 minutes．

7． Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden． → Chinese garden中国园林   (p35)

the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节

e．g．　Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill．＝Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill．

8． —By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore? —Sorry, I don’t know, but I can check it for you．  →by the way顺便问一下

It takes sb some time to do sth． →How long does it take sb to do sth?

9.The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing． 香港的天气与北京不同。

在as…as…, not as/so…as…, the same as…, be different from…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数时，后者用those代替。

e．g． ①Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries．

②There are more books in our library than those in theirs．

10． I left a book at Millie’s home． →leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget忘记某事。

⑴The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses．

⑵—Why weren’t you at the meeting? —Sorry, I forgot．

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）8． —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?

—I recommend the Slender West Lake． A boat tour is a wonderful ________!

A． movement                  B． attraction                    C． experience                  D． research

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53． 我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。

I wonder ________________________________________________．

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9． It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running．

A． endless                       B． homeless                     C． meaningless                D． careless

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）10． —May I speak to Wang Li?

—Sorry, she is not at home． She ________ since last month．

A． left                            B． has left                       C． has been away             D． went away

…………

参考答案

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8． A

【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。

考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45． polluted

【解析】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。

…………