专题10 调查报告-2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍
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专题10 调查报告-2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

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2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

专题10 调查报告

【题型分析】

调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行调查后,对所获材料进行分析,发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成书面报告。

叙述的事实和表达的观点都要来自调查的结果。

报告要有具体的认识、观点或基本结论。

报告是一种以书面形式汇报调查情况及其结果的应用文体。

【高分技巧】

调查报告的特点:

1.针对性。即对新情况、新问题,有针对性地进行调查研究之后所作的书面回答。

2.真实性。调查报告是为解决实际问题的,因此,客观事实是调查报告的基础。

3.论理性。由于要对大量材料的分析与综合,遵循由事论理,寓理论事,最后引出结论。

4.典型性。选取调查对象要典型;文章所运用的材料也要典型。

5.时效性。由于是急需解决的问题,从调查研究到定稿的各个环节都要抓紧时间,否则,“时过境迁”,就失去了指导意义。

调查报告的分类:

1.按内容:基本调查报告,典型调查报告。

2.按题目:综合调查报告,专题调查报告。

3.按时间:历史性调查报告,新事物调查报告。

调查报告的撰写 :

撰写调查报告要把握三个环节:一是深入调查,获取材料,对调查获取的大量原始材料,要进行筛选;二是认真分析研究,揭示客观规律,确定主旨,用事实说话,把观点和材料统一起来;三是精心谋篇布局,完成撰拟工作。

调查报告的语言特点:

要善于综合运用叙述、说明、议论的表达方式,把观点和材料紧密结合起来。以一般过去时为主,其它时态辅助。时态的多样性和多用动词,尤其是表示增减句型是调查报告常见的表达。这样才使调查报告鲜活、真实。当然其它词性和过渡词的应用也为调查报告增色。

【写作思路】

(1)开门见山,点明主题。

点明图表所反映的主题或问卷、民意调查的结果;或点明你要展开阐述的话题。

(2)呈现数据,分析原因。

呈现调查所得数据、结果,阐明必要的理由或原因;或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。

(3)归纳总结或发表评论。

必备句型

1.介绍调查的背景、目的等

(1) Recently, I have conducted/made/carried out/done a survey among 56 students in our class on their opinions towards losing weight.

近来,我对我们班的56名学生进行了调查,询问他们对于减肥的看法.

(2) Last week, a survey was conducted in our school to see how students spent their Spring Festival.

上周,我们学校做了一个调查,了解学生是怎么度过春节的.

(3) In order to see how middle school students think of shopping online, my friends and I carried out a survey yesterday.

为了解中学生是怎么看待网上购物的,昨天我和我的朋友做了一个调查.

(4) In order to find out how middle school students spend their free time, a survey was conducted and here is what we have got.

为了解中学生是怎么度过业余时间的,我们做了一个调查,这是我们的调查结果.

2 具体阐述调查结果

(1) As the survey shows, most students like to spend their free time with their family or friends.

如调查结果显示,大多数学生课余时间喜欢和家人或朋友待在一起.

(2) A quarter of the students spend over 4 hours per day playing computer games.

四分之一的学生每天花四个多小时在电脑游戏上.

(3) The reasons why students like to shop online are as follows.

学生为什么喜欢网上购物,理由如下.

(4) The data shows that 80% of the students will go to their friends when in trouble.

数据显示,当有困难时,80%的学生会向朋友寻求帮助.

(5)Our survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles.

我们的调查结果显示,学生们的学习方式各有差异.

(6)Those who support the decision account for a quarter among the students we surveyed.

在我们调查的学生中,支持这个决定的学生占了四分之一.

(7) Compared with boys, most girls are in favor of reading extracurricular books.

和男生相比,大多数女生还是支持阅读课外书的.

(8) Shopping online ranks the first in our survey.

网上购物在我们的调查中排名第一.

(9) As is shown in the survey, watching too much TV will lead to poorer eyesight and worse academic performance.如调查结果所示,看太多电视会导致视力和学习成绩下降.

(10) Different people may hold different opinions on how to spend their pocket money.

不同的人对如何使用零花钱的意见各有差异.

3得出结论,作者观点/建议

(1) We came to the conclusion that middle school students should spend more time on their studies.

我们得出的结论是,中学生应在学习上花更多的时间.

(2) It can be seen from the data that girls care much more about their appearance than boys do.

从数据上可以看出,女生比男生更加注重外表.

(3) It can be drawn from the data that most middle school students are in favor of setting up English Corner because they agree that it can help them learn English better.

从数据上可以看出,大多数学生还是支持开设英语角的,因为他们认同这可以帮助他们更好地学习英语.

(4) As far as I’m concerned, I would prefer outdoor activities because I think it enables me to relax myself completely.

就我而言,我更喜欢户外运动,因为我觉得户外运动可以让我完全放松.

(5) Our suggestion is that middle school students should spend more time reading newspapers instead of playing mobile phones.

我们的建议是中学生应该多花时间读报纸而不是玩手机.

(6) In my opinion, nowadays students are becoming more and more dependent on mobile phones.

我的观点是,现在中学生越来越依赖手机了.

(7) Personally, more and more attention should be paid to the protection of animals and environment.

个人认为,动物保护和环境保护应该受到更大的关注.

【写作模板】

①Recently we’ve made a survey of (调查对象)。Here are the results of the survey.

②The survey shows that (比例)of the students want to (比例)like which can (比例)would like to .because they are (比例)hope that they can

③In my opinion,we can (建议一).Besides, (建议二)is also a good way to

④I hope that

注:

引出话题

公布调查结果

提出建议

表达祝愿

模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。

【话题范文】

1.当你面临选择、陷入困境时,勇气能够让你突破自我,坚定前行。某校为引导同学们正确理解勇气的含义,培养良好的品质,针对“勇气的含义”,对1600名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。

假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。

内容包括:

1. 用百分比简要说明图表内容;

2. 结合你对勇气的理解,讲述自己的一次经历,并谈谈你的感受。

要求:

1. 词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。

Our school did a survey among 1,600 students about the meaning of courage. Here are the results.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.我校正在开展 “理想·责任·奋斗” 的主题教育活动。假如你是李华,你在你们班做了一个梦想职业的调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合图表信息,以 “My Dream Job” 为题,用英语写一篇短文。My Dream Job

内容包括:

1) 简要说明图表内容;

2) 谈谈你自己的理想职业和原因;

3) 为实现梦想,你打算如何做。

要求:词数80词,句首已经给出,不计入总词数;文中不得出现真实的人名。

My Dream Job

I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文,向校报投稿。

Self-management Assessment
I can go to bed and get up early every day.
I can plan my time of study and break well.
I can do exercise at least half an hour every day.

要点:

1.结合你的问卷结果,进行简要的自我评价;

2.谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。

要求:

1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;

2.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Self-management is of great importance to us.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.上周你校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求:1. 描述上图中的调查结果;

2. 谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式,并说明理由;

3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Last week, our school’s English newspaper did a survey among Grade 8 students.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华,请结合你班的调查结果,用英文给编辑写一篇邮件来报告相关信息。

内容:

(1)对调查结果的描述及简单评价;

(2)你本人最喜欢的社团活动 (从调查结果中任选其一) 及理由陈述。

注意:

(1)文中不得出现真实人名、地名等;

(2)100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:take part in、be helpful to

Dear editor,

Yesterday our class did a survey about the most popular activities of the school English club. Here are the results.

________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1.例文:

Our school did a survey among 1,600 students about the meaning of courage. Here are the results. 37 percent of the students think courage means being brave, and 28 percent agree that it means challenging themselves. 23 percent consider courage as making right choices. The other 12 percent of students think courage have other meanings.

As for me, courage means making right choices because we need to tell what is right and what is wrong and sometimes it’s hard to decide that.

…………

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