本资料来自专辑：
2023-2024学年度第一学期期中检测试卷
八年级英语（2023.11）
注意事项：
1．本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-65题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第66-96题）两部分。
2．本次考试时间为110分钟，卷面总分为140分。考试形式为闭卷。
3．本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
4．所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
5．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．How does Henry go to school today?
2．What was Dave doing when he got hurt(受伤)?
3．What time is it now?
4．Which animal is the strongest?
5．What is wrong with Tom?
A．He has a bad cold. B．He has a headache. C．His leg is hurt.
6．How many books did Amy read during the Reading Week?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
7．How does Lily feel now?
A．Much better. B．More tired. C．A little better.
8．How much is this orange balloon?
A．2 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．8 yuan.
9．Why is the girl still in the reading room?
A．Because the book is very interesting.
B．Because the weather outside is too bad.
C．Because her father forgets to pick her up.
10．What does the man mean?
A．He wants to buy a big bookshelf.
B．He can give the bookshelf to the woman.
C．He can make a new bookshelf for the woman.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Where are they talking?
A．In a park. B．At school. C．On the street.
12．What do they decide to do?
A．To water flowers. B．To pick up rubbish. C．To ride a bike.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where is Sally going?
A．To the post office. B．To the park. C．To the shop.
14．Whose birthday is next Friday?
A．Dave’s and Sally’s. B．Dave’s and Betty’s. C．Sally’s and Betty’s.
15．What time is Dave’s birthday party?
A．At six o’clock. B．At half past six. C．At seven o’clock.
听短文，回答问题。
16．What was the weather like that day?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
17．How did the waiter feel when the old man asked him to take some fish to his horse?
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Interested.
18．Who ran out to see the horse eat fish?
A．The waiter. B．The old man. C．All the people.
19．Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse?
A．Because the horse was hungry.
B．Because his horse liked eating fish.
C．Because he wanted to sit by the fire.
20．What do you think of the old man?
A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Kind.
二、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案
21． It is said that we will have _____ one-day holiday tomorrow, it’s ______ good news for most of the students.
A．an; a B．an; a C．a; / D．a; the
22．—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class．
—Of course．We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk
23．—Which month has ______ days in a year?
—February.
A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest
24．—Would you mind if I open the window?
—_______．I have got a bad cold.
A．All right B．Never mind C．You’d better not D．Of course not
25．The film Home Coming is very wonderful．I think a lot of people will feel ________ after seeing it.
A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting
26．The maple leaves in this park are as beautiful as ________ in Jiuzhaigou.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
27．—Do you know sound travels very fast?
—Yes．But light travels ________ sound.
A．as fast as B．a little faster than C．much faster than D．slower than
28．—What are you doing over there?
—Oh, I am ________ a light in my toy lantern.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting up
29．— What’s the ________ of your good grades?
— Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．sense B．secret C．meaning D．example
30．If you really want to lose some weight, I advise you______ fast food.
A．stopped eating B．stopping eating C．to stop to eat D．to stop eating
31．Work hard, ________ you won’t be able to finish the work in time.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
32．—I watched the wonderful NBA game last night．How about you?
—Of course, I did．________ amazing game it was!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
33．—I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night．
—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．Shall we
34．I can dance more ________ than ________ student in my class.
A．beautiful; any other
B．beautifully; any other
C．beautifully; any
D．beautiful; any
35．—Shall I give you a ride as it is raining so hard?
—________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．You are welcome C．Never mind D．Do as you like
三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada．There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 36 .
When I 37 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight．After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first report card．My mark 38 English was 65．I was very unhappy．I couldn’t imagine 39 would be said at the parent-teacher interview．
“Hello!” Mrs．Franceschini welcomed my parents．“Richard just came to Canada a few months ago．I am 40 at how his English has improved so fast,” she said．“On his first day, he was very shy and only used 41 words．Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”
42 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework．“Don’t worry．Richard is 43 working very hard,” Mrs．Franceschini laughed．Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job．I am proud of you!” she said．
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 44 ．In a test, my average (平均分) was 97, top of the class．I was proud to take my parents to the interview．
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well．But because he was 45 , he lost 3 points in Maths．Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being unfair to me．But when I was about to 46 , I realized Miss Li was very nice．She had a party for me and gave me a big card．Her phone 47 and email address were on the card．“Feng Yu, you are my best student．I 48 you a successful life,”she wrote．“If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”
Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are 49 great teachers, just in different ways．One built up my learning abilities． 50 gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable．I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.
36．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different
37．A．moved B．arrived C．reached D．visited
38．A．for B．from C．in D．over
39．A．when B．what C．how D．why
40．A．surprised B．surprising C．amazing D．surprise
41．A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete
42．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like
43．A．just B．only C．already D．often
44．A．patient B．strict(严格的) C．friendly D．hard-working
45．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
46．A．come B．reach C．stay D．leave
47．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook
48．A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish
49．A．all B．both C．none D．neither
50．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
51．The color orange for the buses means ________.
A．good luck B．good health C．good family D．good job
52．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________.
A．the driver will help
B．there is an elevator
C．they have wheel chairs
D．the bus door is quite close to the ground
53．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．You can take the bus at 9:00 am.
B．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s.
C．The buses are not bad for the environment.
D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route.
B
Growing mushrooms is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing．It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy．To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms．It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need．
When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow．There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms．Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business．Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful．If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any animals or something that could be dangerous to them．That is the worst part of mushroom developing．Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence (围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get started in the world of farming．You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
54．According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________.
A．because they are in great need
B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food
D．because they are very expensive
55．Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?
a．Choose suitable mushrooms． b．Protect your mushrooms well．
c．Find some workers to help you． d．Start to grow the mushrooms．
e.Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c-a-d-b-e B．e-a-c-d-b C．с-a-e-b-d D．e-a-d-b-c
56．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．You can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with a fence.
57．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Healthy mushrooms
B．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms
D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms
C
I saw a man stretched out on the floor．His hands and feet were tied．There were two men standing over him．One held a lantern, the other held a pistol(枪)．
The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!”
Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed you aren’t!”
The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way．
I scooted(溜走) out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes．Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail．“Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said, “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks．When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.”
“But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said．
“I guess we can wait a bit to see.”
When they headed back in, I lit out．I was covered in a cold sweat．
“Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder．We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose．Then they will be stuck here．The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in．We’ve got to hurry．You look on one side, and I will look on the other.”
“And then what, Huck?”
“What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh．“We can’t, Huck．There isn’t any raft．It broke loose and sailed off on its own．We are stuck here.”
58．The man on the floor keep begging because ________.
A．he held a lantern
B．he held a pistol
C．he would not tell anyone
D．the two men would kill him
59．What’s wrong with the raft?
A．It washed back out.
B．It sank.
C．It broke loose and sailed off.
D．Nothing was wrong with it.
60．What would Huck decide to do with the two man?
A．He would set them free.
B．He would take good care of them.
C．He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men.
D．They would get back on the raft and sail out of here.
61．From the passage, Jim thought ________.
A．the man on the floor would lose his life
B．they could cut in loose the boat
C．he was covered in a cold sweat
D．he and Huck could not leave either
D
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou．The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school．However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign ＂DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished（惩罚）．＂
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time．Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking．The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School．He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng’s principal（负责人）．One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought．The principal started this project to help the school．In one day, 3, 000 students made over 10, 000 donations of water, books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers．They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment．＂The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,＂Ding said．＂Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers．A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher．＂
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn．That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
＂They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon．After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,＂ Chen said．＂You can see the passion（热情）in them．I believe it will make a difference．Their futures will be bright．＂
62．Which school does Peng Xianzhe study?
A．Mashan School.
B．Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
C．Project School.
D．Training School.
63．The underlined word＂shabby＂means ________ in Chinese.
A．黑乎乎的 B．光滑的 C．破旧不堪的 D．不平整
64．Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project?
A．The principal of the foreign language school.
B．Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.
C．Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D．Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
65．How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Ten.
66．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B．the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School
C．the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought
D．a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
67．We should believe in ________ (we) and never give up.
68．The baby fell off his chair．________ (luck), his father caught him in time.
69．He will travel to the USA instead of ________ the meeting．(attend)
70．I have only half an hour for my hobbies at ________ (much) every day.
71．Her ________ (smile) eyes make her look warm and kind-hearted.
72．Many people say life is like a ________ (竞赛)．But I think life is a trip for us to enjoy.
73．If your brother ________ (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job．
74．If you have problems when using the machine, you can read the ________ (指示) to find solutions.
75．Miss Gao can always come up with ________（幽默）ideas to make her class lively.
76．—How much does a baby weigh at ________ (出生)?
—About 3 to 5 kilos.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
They can have different colours and shapes．They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone．What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies(辣椒) .
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be very dangerous? A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili．After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days, reported by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache．But if chilies are harmful, why do people eat this vegetable? What makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals(化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”.That means chili makes them happy.
And chilies do good to people in another way．A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week．The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week．This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better．So don’t worry if you love spicy food．It seems that chilies are really good for us.
77．What are chilies like?
____________________________________________________________________________
78．Who enjoys adding chilies to food?
____________________________________________________________________________
79．What happened to the man after eating the spiciest chili?
____________________________________________________________________________
80．Are chilies good for health?
____________________________________________________________________________
81．Will you eat chili or spicy food? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In Little Women, you will meet the march sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy who live with their mother and their maid Hannah, during the Civil War．The first half of the novel t 82 place while their father is away, serving in the war．E 83 sister has a distinct (独特的) personality: a reader, an artist, a musician, and the quiet one．
You will get to know the family by reading stories of their d 84 life．Each chapter seems to set up a moral (道德) lesson for the reader to l 85 ．We also meet a wonderful set of neighbors, Mr．Laurence and his nephew Laurie who quickly finds a place as part of the March family.
The s 86 half of the novel focuses on the girls as they leave their childhood and b 87 their journey into adult life．Lessons of f 88 , family, and love are covered as we join the characters through the ups and downs of life, good times and bad ones．It seems that Louisa May Alcott uses her own family as the basis for the stories in Little Women, basing the character Jo on h 89 ．It is amazing that though the book was written in the late 1800s, many things about humans remain the s 90 ．The bases of life that are important in friendship, family and love don’t c 91 through time, as Alcott has shared with us．This is a book that young and old can read and enjoy.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
92．在朋友们的支持下，我们将赢得足球比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________
93．当孩子们到达那里，他们迫不及待地打开了礼物。
____________________________________________________________________________
94．她从不愿意说别人坏话。
____________________________________________________________________________
95．上周五，班级中Amy花在学法语上时间最少。
____________________________________________________________________________
96．如果你坚持努力训练，你犯的错误就少了。
____________________________________________________________________________
B．写作（计20分）
97．假如你叫Simon，学校Buddy Club在招募新成员，你想加入该俱乐部。根据下列信息，写一封自荐信。（100字左右）
1．我，黑色的短发,大眼睛。我班最高的男生。
2．大方，幽默，乐意在任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。
3．喜欢旅游。上个月参加了学校去世界公园的旅行。在那里……了解到了许多不同的文化。
4．对DIY很着迷，……
5．长大后，我希望……
注：开头结尾不计入字数。
…………
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Why don’t you ride a bike to school today?
M: There’s something wrong with it．So my father drives me to school.
2．C
【详解】M: What about the sports meeting?
W: It was great．But Dave got hurt when he played volleyball．I think we should go and visit him.
3．A
【原文】M: The train is leaving at ten fifteen.
W: Oh, we have thirty minutes left now.
4．B
【原文】W: An elephant is stronger than a cow．And a cow is stronger than a rabbit．Do you think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit?
M: No, I don’t think so.
5．C
【原文】M: What’s wrong with Tom?
W: I heard that he hurt himself in the left leg in the football game.
6．C
【原文】M: Amy, how many books did you read during the Reading Week?
W: Let me see．I read Harry Potter and another five comic books.
…………
不错
很有用
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