本资料来自专辑：
2023～2024学年度第一学期期中检测
八年级英语试题
（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1．In which place of interest did Lucy enjoy her holiday?
2．What does the girl need?
3．When did Mike get to the meeting?
4．What will the girl do this Friday evening?
5．What is Tina’s school life like?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s busy.
6．Where did Tony go yesterday?
A．To the bookshop. B．To the library. C．To the hospital.
7．What will Millie buy for Sandy?
A．Magazines. B．Flowers. C．Gloves.
8．What do we know about the bag?
A．It’s too heavy. B．May can carry it. C．There are many toy lorries in it.
9．Who is the woman calling?
A．Jim. B．Daniel’s brother. C．Daniel.
10．How often does Amy go to the Swimming Club?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
第二节 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听对话，回答各小题。
11．What are they talking about?
A．Going hiking. B．Going camping. C．Climbing a mountain.
12．What is NOT the girl’s advice?
A．To go with friends. B．To have more sleep. C．To take some exercise.
听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。
13．A．Maths B．English C．Physics
14．A．badminton B．baseball C．volleyball
15．A．chess B．cards C．games
听短文，回答各小题。
16．Who did the mouse want to play with?
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
17．When did the mouse find the hole?
A．On his way to his friends’ homes.
B．On his way to the forest.
C．On his way home.
18．What were the snakes doing?
A．They were talking. B．They were eating. C．They were sleeping.
19．How did the little mouse feel?
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Happy.
20．What can we learn from the story?
A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Snakes sleep in winter. C．Mice like to live next to snakes.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．—You are making a fruit salad! Do you need any help?
—No, thanks．I can do it by ________.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
22．The British English for “cookie” is ________.
A．biscuit B．vacation C．store D．yard
23．The ticket for the show is ________ now, but I’d like to keep it.
A．useful B．useless C．using D．used
24．I made a lot of mistakes when doing DIY．So my cousin ________ me to take a course in it.
A．let B．had C．advised D．made
25．—What about your Maths test, John?
—I got only 65 points last time．But I did even ________ this time.
A．badly B．well C．better D．worse
26．________ great fun we had going hiking together last Saturday!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
27．Which word can we put in the vocabulary tree on the right?
A．jobs B．qualities C．looks D．feelings
28．—Sam, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework.
—I don’t think I study ________ before.
A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as
29．—I often see my friends use “BFF” when chatting online．What does it mean?
—It ________ “best friends forever”.
A．takes place B．stands for C．takes off D．stands up
30．—How about making a model plane for your little brother?
—________ It’s a piece of cake.
A．No problem. B．Why me again? C．I hope not. D．You’re welcome.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I usually took a bus to school．I found that people on the bus were and never had a talk with anyone else.
About one year ago, an old man the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地) and just answered in a voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice “Good morning” to the driver．Another “Mm-hmm”．By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him a little happy “Good morning”．Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the time any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny．Soon Benny his happy “Good morning” to the whole bus．Within a few days, his “Good morning” got a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be .
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a just’ Good morning’,” I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up．Everyone began to ask about Benny．No one knew what to do and got quiet again．So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning” to everyone and the whole bus was full of again．Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning” mattered (重要) a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say to them．By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us.
31．A．polite B．noisy C．generous D．quiet
32．A．got off B．got away C．got on D．got up
33．A．warm B．cold C．happy D．nice
34．A．in B．on C．with D．at
35．A．first B．second C．third D．last
36．A．lent B．brought C．took D．passed
37．A．more friendly B．more exciting C．worse D．more boring
38．A．Benny B．Sam C．the writer D．the whole bus
39．A．sadness B．joy C．amazement D．surprise
40．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK．Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems．I hope I can help with yours.
Hi David,
I love eating so much that I enjoy all kinds of food．So I have a nickname called “Big Eater”．Every time I have a meal in the school dining hall, I end up eating several times more than others．The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie (吃货).” This makes me feel embarrassed (尴尬的)．What should I do?
Andrew
Dear Andrew,
As a food lover, I can understand．You’re still growing and have long days at school．It’s good to eat a full meal for energy and to make sure you’re getting everything your body needs.
But, if you eat too much, you can be overweight and that’s not good．Make sure you are eating what’s right for you．Do you know it takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting (消化) food．But we are all different．Some people really need more food than others.
So, do what’s right for you, for your health and energy．As for the other boys and the nicknames, take it as a bit of fun．Boys always give each other nicknames．Laugh about it and find the fun in it.
David
41．Andrew feels embarrassed because ________.
A．he loves all kinds of food
B．his classmates laugh at him
C．he eats more than others
D．he loves eating
42．According to David’s letter, which statement is true?
A．It’s bad to eat a full meal for energy your body needs.
B．You should spend less than 20 minutes digesting food.
C．All the people need the same amount (数量) of food.
D．David tells Andrew not to care about the boys who laugh at him.
B
The students are chatting about friendship on the Internet．Here are some of their ideas.
43．Who thinks honesty is where a good friendship starts?
A．Sam. B．Rose. C．Jane. D．Alex.
44．According to Rose, friends should share ________.
A．their clothes B．their money C．their lunch D．happiness and sadness
45．Sam would like to be with a friend ________.
A．he can believe in
B．he can play with
C．he can play jokes on
D．he can share things with
46．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．When can students make good friends?
B．Why do students make friends?
C．What is important for friendship?
D．Where can students make good friends?
C
Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake．They were very good friends．They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year．The lake became dry．So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live.
The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult．The three of them were worried, unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea．They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth．We will carry the stick in our mouths on either side．This will make us fly together．But remember, you must not open your mouth．If you do, you know what will happen to you.”
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town．The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky．They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.
The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about．It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there…? Ah…!”
Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died.
The swans had no chance to save it．They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.
47．The tortoise and swans had to leave the lake because ________.
A．they wanted to find a new lake for fun
B．the lake was getting too crowded
C．the lake was dry
D．they were tired of living by the lake
48．The swans helped the tortoise leave by placing the stick ________.
A．in their mouths B．around their necks C．on their heads D．under their feet.
49．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “curious”?
A．害怕的 B．好奇的 C．兴奋的 D．失落的
50．How did the story end for the tortoise and the swans?
A．The tortoise lived happily later.
B．The swans saved the tortoise.
C．The swans found a lake and lived there.
D．The tortoise fell and died, and the swans had to move on.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A smile shows that a person is happy．For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test．People smile for many different reasons．But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy． 51
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness．On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile． 52 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice．People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes．However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear．That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy． 53
Third, smiles have power．If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too．Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them． 54 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.
55 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling．You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A．If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh.
B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
C．There are other good reasons to smile often.
D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.
E．However, we should smile as often as possible.
F．Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
56．During last summer holiday, my good friend Anne went to the UK for_______study.
57．Sally seems_______with everything．Let’s go and cheer her up.
58．It’s cold．Peter, please_______the wood into small pieces to make a fire.
59．Do you know exactly his_______? He looks much taller than me.
60．The light doesn’t work．I think we should_______a new one as quickly as we can.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was nearly dark outside, little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s 61 matter, dear? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile．“I failed．The mountain is so high and full 62 big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead．But I was 63 (tire) and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried．“It doesn’t matter．You will have another chance,” his mother said．“But, 64 (stand) at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said．His father came over and asked, “Did you hear the birds 65 (sing) at that time?” “Sure, there were many 66 (kind) of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was sweet.” Tom answered．“Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked．“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the 67 (colour) flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered．“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please 68 (not forget), son．For often, achieving what you expect is not the 69 (important) thing of all．You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, 70 you got a lot on the way.”
Not every dream will come true．The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan．As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007．She began diving at the age of 7．She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school．After that, she kept practicing very hard.
Fans likes not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities．“Quan is actually a very easy-going person．She is always the funniest one in our team．She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围) ,” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily.
Although Quan is always thought as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-old Quan is famous for giving very short answers to reporters’ questions．Her longest answer came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle right after her winning in the Asian Games: “Because I like it．Turtles are not good-looking, but they’re lovely! I like them!”
71．Is Quan Hongchan very popular among her teammates?
____________________________________________________________________________
72．In which year did Quan begin diving?
____________________________________________________________________________
73．What do the fans like about Quan?
____________________________________________________________________________
74．What’s Quan like in her teammates’ eyes?
____________________________________________________________________________
75．Which is the right order according to the passage?
①Becoming both world and Olympic champions． ②Choosing diving as a job.
③Winning the first prize in the Asian Games． ④Explaining why she likes the toy turtles.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．②①④③ D．②④①③
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．share her friends she with is willing to things
____________________________________________________________________________.
77．school ends usual than our earlier
____________________________________________________________________________.
78．did how long take it finish to the work
____________________________________________________________________________?
79．Linda me join to invited school trip their yesterday
____________________________________________________________________________.
80．whole cut had power the house a just now
____________________________________________________________________________.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
81．你将要参加学校举办的英语口语演讲比赛，你的演讲主题是“我的好朋友 ________”。下表中是他/她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1．词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
2．请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，短文中不得泄露个人信息。邮件中已给出的部分 (见答题卡)，不计入总词数。
…………
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Did you enjoy your holiday, Lucy?
W: Yes, very much．I visited the Sydney Opera House and enjoyed much delicious food.
2．C
【原文】W: I’m making paper roses．I have some glue．But I need a knife．Can you help me get one?
M: OK．I’m coming.
3．B
【原文】W: Our meeting started at 9 o’clock．You are ten minutes late now, David.
M: Sorry, Miss Wang.
4．A
【原文】M: Will you go shopping or watch TV this Friday evening?
W: I choose to do my homework.
5．A
【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Tina?
W: It’s fun．We have different kinds of after-school activities.
…………
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