第11讲 过去进行时-2023年新八年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练 )

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2023年新八年级英语暑假精品课及练习

第11讲 过去进行时

第一部分 语法

常见考法：

对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。

过去进行的结构

肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词.

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词.

I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.

疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?

Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?

What were you doing when a UFO landed?

过去进行时的标志词

at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。

I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.

那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)

过去进行时的用法详解

(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。

I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.

(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。

I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.

(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。

They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.

过去进行的特殊用法

1.表示临时性

即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。

It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。

2.表示计划

即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。

He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。

用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。

He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。

She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。

3.表示委婉语气

动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。

Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.

早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。

一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

4.表示重复

过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。

They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。

She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。

注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。

He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

第二部分  过去进行时专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．―When did the classroom have a power cut？

―This morning, while we        an English lesson.

A．had                        B．were having            C．are having              D．will have

2．The earthquake        while I        some reading in the study.

A．was starting ; did    B．started; did             C．was starting; was doing    D．started; was doing

3．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around ten o’clock last night?

—No, I ________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.

A．have watched          B．watched                  C．am watching           D．was watching

4．—You are so late today, Lucy.

—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.

A．am waiting             B．wait                       C．will wait                D．was waiting

5．Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.

A．fell; was jumping                                       B．felt; was jumping

C．was falling; was jumping                            D．falls; is jumping

6．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?

— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.

A．watch                    B．watched                  C．am watching           D．was watching

7．— Alan, why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday?  — Sorry, I ________ basketball.

A．am playing             B．played                    C．was playing            D．have played

8．— I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.

—I________for my friends at the gate at that time.

A．am waiting             B．waited                    C．was waiting            D．wait

9．—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.

A．have had                B．were having            C．are having              D．will have

10．Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

A．was written            B．wrote                     C．had written             D．was writing

11．While my husband ________ , I ________ sunshine in the balcony.

A．cooked; enjoyed                                        B．was cooking; was enjoying

C．was cooking ; enjoyed                                D．cooked; was enjoying

12．— Did you hear someone shouting?

— No, I didn‘t because I ________the music with headphones .

A．listened to                                                 B．have listened to

C．was listening to                                          D．was listened to

13．— Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but no one _________ the phone.

— I am sorry. We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.

A．answered; were having                               B．was answering; were having

C．was answering; had                                    D．answered; had

14．— When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?

— At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.

A．do                         B．are doing                C．did                        D．were doing

15．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?

–Sorry. I ________to my friend on the phone.

A．was talking             B．talked                     C．am talking              D．talk

16．Someone ________ a drum at 12p.m. last night. I didn’t sleep well, so I felt ______ in class today.

A．beat; awake                                               B．is beating; unhappy

C．beat; asleep                                               D．was beating; sleepy

17．一Somebody knocked at the door just now.

一Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _______ the music at that time.

A．listened to              B．am listening to        C．was listening to       D．listen to

18．— What did the headmaster say just now?

一 Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I           about something else.

A．thought                  B．was thinking           C．think                      D．am thinking

19．— You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday.

— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.

A．had waited             B．was waiting            C．am waiting             D．have waited

20．— What were you doing at this time yesterday?

—I ___  to music in the park with my friends.

A．was listening          B．listened                  C．am listening            D．will listen

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．This morning when I woke up, my grandmother  ________ (make) breakfast.

22．While we ________ (have) dinner on Christmas Eve, it began to snow heavily.

23．Tom with his classmates __________ (fix) a machine from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon.

24．I ___________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong way.

25．—Are you ready for your report?

—No, I_________(prepare) for it the whole afternoon.

26．—Has he finished his report?

—I’ve no idea. But he ______________ (write) it the whole morning.

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参考答案

1．B

【详解】

句意：—教室什么时候停电了。—今天早晨，我们正在上英语课的时候。

考查时态。had一般过去时；were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；will have一般将来时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“今天早上正在上英语课时断电的”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；故选B。

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