2023-2024学年译林版新初二开学摸底考英语模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年新初二开学摸底考

英语模拟测试卷

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

1．Suzy is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she knows a lot.

A．a                                 B．an                                C．the                               D．/

2．—Which word rhymes with “touch”?

—The word “________”.

A．study                           B．much                           C．bush                            D．country

3．—Wow, the dish smells so ________.

—Yes．I am looking forward to eating it.

A．hot                              B．bad                              C．nice                             D．strange

4．To find the treasure, you should swim across a big river and then walk ________ a forest.

A．through                        B．past                              C．across                          D．in

5．Look! The children ________ across the field.

A．run                              B．are running                   C．ran                              D．runs

6．— There is a sign．It says “No Smoking!”

— Sorry, I ________ it.

A．don’t notice                  B．didn’t notice                 C．won’t notice                 D．not notice

7．—Where is your sister, Tom?

—Well, I don’t know．But I heard her ________ just now.

A．sings                            B．to sing                          C．singing                         D．sang

8．—I hear our basketball team did the best in the match．

—________ exciting news!

A．What an                       B．How                            C．What                           D．How an

9．—May I take this book out of the reading room?

— No, you ________．Please read it here.

A．can’t                            B．might                           C．won’t                           D．needn’t

10．There will be an art show in the city library, and ________ is very happy.

A．somebody                    B．nobody                         C．anybody                       D．everybody

11．—Lily, is it ________ bike? It is so modern and cool.

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．Jim and Tom’s              B．Jim’s and Tom              C．Jim’s and Tom’s            D．Jim and Tom

12．Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it.

A．pick up                        B．wake up                       C．look up                        D．put up

13．There is ________ milk in the bottle．I will go and buy some.

A．a lot                            B．plenty of                      C．few                              D．little

14．— ________ is it from your home to school?

— Ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long                     B．How often                    C．How far                       D．How soon

15．— Can we go swimming in that river?

— ________．It’s dangerous to swim there.

A．Believe it or not            B．No, I’m afraid not         C．Good idea                    D．All right

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony．As ____16____ came, some flowers came out．I enjoyed looking at them very much．They were so beautiful.____17____ they didn’t give out any sweet smells．____18____ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After ____19____ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.

One day, when my parents were not at home, I ____20____ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table．Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants．I was very ____21____ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better．But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell．____22____, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives．I cried and I knew I did ____23____ wrong.

Later, my mother told me the ____24____．She said the perfume was really bad for plants．Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all．We can’t change it as we like．Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然)．We must not put our ideas into practice ____25____ we learn about the ways of nature.

What a lesson!

16．A．spring                   B．summer                     C．autumn                      D．winter

17．A．because                B．or                                C．so                                 D．but

18．A．What                    B．Why                            C．How                            D．Where

19．A．asking                   B．thinking                    C．forgetting                   D．hearing

20．A．bought                 B．made                          C．picked                         D．borrowed

21．A．tired                     B．angry                           C．sad                              D．happy

22．A．Usually                B．Luckily                        C．Excitedly                    D．Slowly

23．A．everything           B．something                 C．nothing                        D．anything

24．A．story                     B．news                            C．reason                          D．difference

25．A．before                   B．after                             C．when                           D．as

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

A

Would you like to make our hometown a better place? Please join us in the “Volunteer Weekend”!

Remember you can do something to make real changes in our hometown.

26．We can read the passage above from a ________.

A．fashion magazine          B．travel book                   C．school noticeboard        D．sports newspaper

27．According to (根据) the passage, Amy, a 10-year-old girl, can volunteer to ________.

A．help traffic police         B．plant trees                     C．paint walls                    D．clean up beaches

28．According to the passage, we know volunteers will ________.

A．spend an hour helping traffic police                        

B．help plant trees this Sunday

C．make buildings cool with graffiti                            

D．all get a gift if they help clean up the beach

B

One day in class， the teacher held up an apple, stood in front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”

One student raised his hand and answered, “I can smell it．It is the smell of an apple.”

The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see if (是否) the smell of the apple is still in the air.”

Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it．The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple．Everyone raised their hand except one student．The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”

The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it．I don’t think it’s a real apple.”

The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”

All of the other students had been tricked．They may have thought that maybe the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the courage to speak up．They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student.

29．The student couldn’t smell the apple because ______.

A．he believed what he said was true                           

B．he didn’t like the smell of apple

C．there was something wrong with his nose                

D．he wanted to be different from the other students

30．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A．being funny                  B．being brave                   C．being friendly               D．being tricked

31．The teacher used the apple to ______.

A．teach the students a lesson                                      

B．share with the students

C．give a lesson about smells                                      

D．play a game with his students

32．What is the main message of the story?

A．Always listen to others.                                         

B．Believe everything you see.

C．Speak your mind.                                                 

D．Teachers always know the truth.

C

The next morning, the four friends go to Oz’s room.

The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大脑) ready?”

The little man opens a green box with the word “brain” on it．He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow’s head.

“Now you are a very clever scarecrow,” says Oz.

The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is next.

“Where is my heart(心脏)?” he asks.

Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.

“Here is a special red heart．Wear it all the time,” says Oz.

“Thank you!” says the Tin Woodman．“Now I can love someone.”

“Now, you must give me courage!” says the Lion.

Oz gives him a green bottle with the word “courage” on it.

The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.

“I am very, very brave now!” says the Lion, “Thank you!”

“And what about Toto and me?” asks Dorothy quietly.

‘I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球),”says Oz．“Come with me!”

But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it．“Toto! Come here!” says Dorothy．She runs after Toto to pick it up．But it’s too late．The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.

“Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye,” cries Oz．“The Good Witch of the South lives there．She can help you!” Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away.

33．What does the Scarecrow get?

A．A heart.                       B．A box.                          C．A brain.                       D．A balloon.

34．The underlined word “courage” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese.

A．诚信                            B．智慧                            C．勇气                            D．善良

35．Why can’t Dorothy get on the hot-air balloon?

A．Because Oz breaks the rope.                                   

B．Because Oz stops her.

C．Because there are too many people in it.                  

D．Because Toto is running after a cat.

36．What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz?

A．She should find another strong rope.                       

B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.

C．She should ask her three friends to take her home.    

D．She should get help from someone else.

D

① When we’re talking about friends, don’t think men are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship．Look at these friendly animals who help each other out．

②An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds strange, but it’s true．You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa．This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would．The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well (井)” when it gets thirsty．In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near．It climbs up to the top of the tree and calls out, so its friend knows that it’s time to move on．

③In the sea world, the goby fish and the shrimp (虾) are famous for their friendship．While the shrimp provides (提供) a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service (向导服务) for the almost blind shrimp who can’t see．You see the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp．As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna (须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there．If the goby feels danger, she will come back to the home and the shrimp will follow．

④The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer．When the langur monkey eats in a tree, it throws leaves to the ground．The deer will follow the monkey and eat them．And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if there is danger．

⑤“No man is alone”, no one can live a life by himself．Animals can’t, either.

37．How can an elephant help an olive baboon?

A．By providing a home.                                           

B．By providing water.

C．By providing information.                                     

D．By providing protection.

38．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea?

A．It uses its antenna for directions (方向).                  

B．It goes home from time to time.

C．It stays close to the goby fish.                                

D．It provides a guidance service for goby fish.

39．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common (共同点)?

A．They live together with their friends.                      

B．They have good eyesight.

C．They have a good sense of smell.                            

D．They tell their friends of danger.

40．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Best Friends Forever                                             

B．Food or Danger, Let’s Share!

C．Friendship in the Animal World                              

D．The Importance of Friendship

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

41．The police ________ (搜查) the bushes and found a mobile phone.

42．I live on the ________ (十九) floor of the building.

43．It was late afternoon and the sun was ________ (低的) in the sky.

44．Mike was in hospital for many days because he was ________ (严重地) ill.

45．China has a history of ________ (千) of years.

46．I’m interested in how we can eat __________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.

47．If you do your homework _________ (careful), you won’t make too many mistakes.

48．What __________ (noise) kids! Go and ask them to keep quiet.

49．If you don’t have a computer, you can borrow __________．(us)

50．The little boy kept __________ (nod) when his mother spoke.

五、根据短文，用括号中所给词的正确时态或适当形式填空。（共10小题，满分10分）

I read an article about a young boy the other day．He ____51____ (not want) to go to school, so his mother let him ____52____ (go) out into the street and collect bottles or boxes to make some money．It made me think of my own special experience (经历) ．

Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was weak at all my ____53____ (subject)．When I told my father about my idea to work, he ____54____ (say) nothing．Then I found a part-time job(兼职) during my summer vacation．The manager just asked me ____55____ (send) newspapers．

On the ____56____ (one) day, I thought the work was easy．However, it made me feel sad when I went to some ____57____ (people) houses．They started to look me up and down．I could feel that they looked down on(瞧不起) me．I was ____58____(bad) hurt and felt very sad．At that time, I knew how important it was to study hard．

That special experience changed my idea about study．

Now, I ____59____ (sit) in a bright classroom and working harder on all the lessons．I always say to ____60____ (I) working hard will help build me a bright future.

六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

61．这些年轻的消防员足够勇敢，从火中救出了我的邻居。

__________________________________________________________________

62．从那时起，他决定成为一名像爸爸一样的工程师。

__________________________________________________________________

63．一直向前走，你就会发现中国大运河博物馆（China Grand Canal Museum）在你的右边。

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64．孩子们期待着彼此分享阅读技能。

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65．别担心他了，他们会尽全力照顾好他。

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七、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是王琳。你们学校即将举行“最美少年”评选活动，你班决定推荐李明同学参加评选。请你根据以下提示写一封推荐信。

注意：

推荐信应包括所给内容要点并适当发挥，使文章连贯，词数 80 左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数，信中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

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参考答案

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

1．B

【解析】句意：Suzy只是一个 8 岁的女孩，但她知道的很多。

考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一个女孩”，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。

2．B

【解析】句意：——哪个单词和“touch”押韵？——单词“much”。

考查单词读音。touch的音标的/tʌtʃ/，接触；study的音标是/ˈstʌdi/，学习；much的音标是/mʌtʃ/，许多；bush的音标是/bʊʃ/，灌木；country的音标是/ˈkʌntri/，国家，所以“much”和“touch”押韵，故选B。

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