2022-2023学年译林版九年级下学期英语期末测试卷（含答案解析）

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2022-2023学年九年级下学期期末测试

英语试题

注意事项：

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Our future is in our own hands, ________ we must take good care of it.

A．although                 B．unless                    C．so                          D．as

2．The Ningju intercity railway has made ________ easier to travel between the two places.

A．that                        B．it                           C．one                        D．this

3．Some birds which were once ________ are now becoming rare.

A．ancient                   B．common                 C．lasting                    D．dangerous

4．It was surprising that little Tom kept quiet all ________ breakfast.

A．by                         B．for                         C．with                       D．through

5．Fiona is interested in a lot of different things．All of us think she’s a girl with a ________ mind.

A．live                        B．alive                      C．lively                     D．living

6．It’s hard to imagine that Messi was ________ with the Golden Ball Award for the seventh time.

A．proved                   B．promised                C．praised                   D．presented

7．________ you walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.

A．Whenever               B．Whatever               C．Whoever                D．However

8．All our dreams can come true as long as we have the ________ to fight for them.

A．choice                    B．mood                     C．courage                  D．effort

9．It is said that the football match we are looking forward to ________ because of the coming heavy rain.

A．will cancel              B．cancel                    C．cancelling               D．will be cancelled

10．It may ________ that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not cure diseases.

A．run out                   B．find out                  C．turn out                  D．stay out

11．The suspect was seen ________ away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m．last Friday.

A．run                        B．ran                        C．to run                     D．running

12．Take a notebook so that you can write down the important details during the meeting．The underlined part in the sentence is to talk about the ________ of doing something.

A．reason                    B．result                     C．purpose                  D．condition

13．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?

A．Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

B．I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.

C．Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music.

D．Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.

14．Which of the following may be a newspaper headline?

A．Here are some Xi’an travel tips.

B．A cat show was held in Shanghai.

C．Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.

D．A new artist swept American Music Awards.

15．— Are you going to take part in the English speech competition?

— ________ It’s too good a chance to miss.

A．No problem.           B．That’s for sure.       C．Why me?                D．What a pity!

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class．But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school．Adults need to take ____16____ in meetings or training sessions for work．So here are some tips to help you develop this key skill.

Begin with the date and the topic of the class．This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget．It will help you keep your notes ____17____.

Focus on the most important points．Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧) you．____18____, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.

If the speaker uses a PowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯)．Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward．If so, you can pay attention to ____19____ the things the speaker says．Or you can take a picture with a phone．Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may be available before the class or meeting．If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.

Think about ____20____ you want to take notes by hand or with a computer．Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better．But with a ___21___, notes are easier to organize．Perhaps it’s best to combine the two methods．Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review.

Think about different note-taking methods．If you’re a new learner, ___22___ drawing a chart or picture．Another method is to write an outline ____23____ facts described as examples.

____24____ your notes again after taking them．This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down．It’s best to do this as soon as possible so that you don’t forget anything．This extra review will also increase your chances of ____25____ what you wrote．

Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well.

16．A．photos              B．steps                      C．risks                       D．notes

17．A．organized        B．creative                 C．important              D．similar

18．A．Still                  B．Even                      C．Instead                   D．Otherwise

19．A．writing            B．reading                  C．watching                D．checking

20．A．when              B．whether                 C．how                         D．where

21．A．video              B．television               C．radio                      D．computer

22．A．stop                B．finish                     C．consider                 D．miss

23．A．for                  B．with                        C．in                            D．beyond

24．A．Look through   B．Look for           C．Look after              D．Look around

25．A．improving       B．encouraging      C．remembering        D．allowing

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

China, our motherland, has played an important role in the world．Read the following passages and try to learn more about it.

Sports has always been an important part in people’s life around the world．China has several traditional sports games and you happen to find two posters．Please read them carefully.

26．The posters above are made to ______.

A．encourage more people to play traditional sports games

B．teach more people about how to play traditional sports games

C．tell people something about playing traditional sports games

D．ask people to introduce playing traditional sports games

27．According to the posters, ______.

A．playing jump rope doesn’t need a lot of tricks and skills

B．kites were used only for fun in ancient China over 2,000 years

C．the two sports games are just invented for one person to play

D．people not only in China but in other countries like flying kites

28．The pictures are used in the posters to ______.

A．help raise readers’ interest                           B．help readers learn to exercise

C．encourage readers to exercise                     D．tell readers how to exercise

B

Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class．Read the play．

Characters: Sarah, student, 13 years old

Jason, student, 14 years old

Betty, student, 15 years old

Cindy, student, 14 years old

Time: One Sunday afternoon in spring

Place: Sunshine Park

(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic．They are tidying up.)

Sarah: Wow! That was a great picnic．I’m so full that I can hardly move．

Jason: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Sarah．Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food．Betty, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place．

Betty: (Speaking unhappily to herself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair．

(Betty throws a bit of water on the fire．Then she picks up the ashes with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)

Sarah: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Betty? _______

Jason: Whoops…the paper has caught fire．

Sarah: And the grass…Jason, Cindy, help! Help!

(Jason and Cindy come over quickly．They help put out the fire completely.)

Betty: Oh, no．What have I done?

Cindy: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you?

Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes．What have I done? What have I done?

29．The words in brackets such as “(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic They are tidying up.)” tell ________.

A．how the writer acts in the play

B．when and where the story happens

C．what the characters are saying to each other

D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting

30．Which of the following sentences should be put in the blank?

A．You seem surprised!                                  B．How interesting it is!

C．Don’t worry about it!                                 D．That’s very dangerous!

31．How does Betty feel when she says “What have I done? What have I done?”?

A．She feels proud.      B．She feels guilty.      C．She feels relaxed.    D．She feels lucky.

C

In ancient times, people tried to explain the world around them based on what they saw．People in ancient times saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth, moved across the sky and went down to the other side．Based on this observation, they believed that the sun travels around the earth．Going directly from observation to conclusion is called non-scientific thinking．

Here is an example of non-scientific thinking．Maybe you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar．An hour later, you found that you felt much better．You might conclude that it was the candy bar that made you feel better．But there are other possible reasons for the observation．Maybe you had taken some medicine an hour earlier, and it took a while to work．Maybe enough time had passed, and you would have felt better without eating the candy bar．Non-scientific thinking happens all the time．

The scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid making incorrect conclusions．It helps you to avoid non-scientific thinking．It reminds you to treat your first conclusion as one of several possible conclusions．It reminds you to gather evidence（证据）to support your conclusion．The four steps in the scientific method begin by questioning an observation, and end with a conclusion that is based on evidence．First, you can ask a question about your observation, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” Second, state a possible answer to the question, such as, “A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.” Third, test your guess, this can be done in many different ways．You could wait until you have a sick stomach again, eat a candy bar, and see what happens．Finally, think and conclude—think about what happened when you tested and you can make a conclusion.

32．The underlined word “observation” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.

A．watching carefully   B．giving examples      C．guessing quickly      D．making conclusions

33．The purpose of the example in the second paragraph is to ________.

A．ask readers to take some medicine as early as they can

B．help readers understand what non-scientific thinking is

C．show how to make conclusions directly from observations

D．conclude that eating a candy bar can make people feel better

34．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．what makes non-scientific thinking

B．an example of non-scientific thinking

C．ways to make a sick stomach feel better

D．how to use the scientific method correctly

35．The text is most probably taken from ________.

A．an advertisement     B．a movie poster        C．a guide book           D．a science magazine

D

Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping．He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember．He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to．So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up!

What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep．He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep．He tried counting wolves（if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite）, but unfortunately it made him even more tired．He started to suspect that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy．

Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）from his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie．He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty．Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door．Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked．

“What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door．

What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it．

“It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said．No bigger than Charlie（and no smaller）, the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat．

“Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis．

“Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的）hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit．“Charlie is not vicious! More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis．“That is an interesting question, human.”

“My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis.” Dennis said angrily．“I already know your name．And rabbits have names too!”

Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit．It was an awkward（尴尬的）silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up．

“Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis.

36．When did the story take place?

A．One night in late autumn.

B．One late afternoon in summer.

C．One afternoon in early spring.

D．One early morning in winter.

37．Why does the writer uses the punctuation mark “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!”?

A．To show his certainty of this subject.

B．To hide his limited knowledge in animals.

C．To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit.

D．To display Dennis’ worry about his hamster.

38．Which is the right order of the following events?

a．Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking．

b．The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie．

c．Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake．

d．Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.

A．c-d-a-b                   B．d-a-c-b                   C．d-c-a-b                   D．c-b-a-d

39．What is the best title for the story?

A．Dennis’ lovely hamster

B．Ways to stay up late

C．Dennis’ unusual night

D．Advice on falling asleep

40．According to the last paragraph, what would most probably happen next?

A．The rabbit would run away at once.

B．The rabbit would tell Dennis his name.

C．The rabbit would throw things at Dennis.

D．The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41．Can you offer me some useful advice on my ________?（发音）

42．David was reported _________ for more than three days．（失踪）

43．What are doctors around the world doing ________ COVID-19? (对抗)

44．Christmas is a ________ festival in many western countries．（传统的）

45．The school trip has been ________ because it’s raining cats and dogs．（取消）

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．He has just bought a ________ mobile phone．(late)

47．You shouldn’t take anything she says at face ________ ．(valuable)

48．The film successfully brought dinosaurs ________ on screen．(live)

49．To tell you the ________, we haven’t found the murderer yet．(true)

50．I’m sure that all the ________ you’ve made today are wrong．(decide)

C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the west.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey．In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even ____51____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects．But ____52____ he can’t hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person．To ____53____ bad people, the Monkey King uses ____54____．Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years．And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western Children became ____55____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Raden is a librarian in Indonesia．She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for litter they collect．

Raden likes her job．Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up（堆放）at the back to the village．There, many children are waiting to exchange books with plastic cups, bags and other waste．When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly．

Raden collects about 100kg of waste each week, which is then divided by her workmates for recycling or sold．She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and plans to take the mobile service to the other areas as well．

Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more．She is happy that the kids are going to spend more time on books than online games as a result．She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world.

The project is also a way to clean up the environment．It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to make the earth safe．Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”．He’s 11 years old．He often looks for waste lying in the village．“When there is too much litter, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy．That’s why I look for litter to borrow a book,” he Says．

More and more people realize that it’s important to pay more attention to both reading in kids and protecting the environment．That must be good news to Raden．

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Do you think there are “friends for life”?

My best friend and I have been c____66____ for eight years．When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me．Since then, the friendship has g____67____ between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me．Whenever we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re h____68____ out of each other’s sight．But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the p____69____.

At first, our plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon．B____70____ in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying that she had a cold．When I called her, she said she might not be able to m____71____ it to the cinema．“Don’t worry,” I said．“Get some rest．We can wait till you get better.”

Today, however, I received a horrible s____72____．A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon．How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete 1____73____! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.

I was so angry that I a____74____ her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding (回应) to any of her online m____75____．The stress of this situation is killing me．and I’m at a loss what to do next.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76．临近期末，学校将在学习小组内开展年终自评和组评活动，假如你是Sunshine小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，对你的组员Daniel进行评价。

注意：1．词数：80-100词，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。  2．句子结构紧凑，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中，所以我们必须好好照顾它。

考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；so因此；as当……时；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，此处用so连接，故选C。

2．B

【详解】句意：宁句城际铁路让两个地方旅行变得更容易。

考查固定用法。that那；it它；one一个；this这个。make it adj to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。

3．B

【详解】句意：一些曾经很普遍的鸟，现在变得很稀有。

考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；common普遍的；lasting持久的；dangerous危险的。根据“…now becoming rare.”可知之前很普遍的，现在很稀有。故选B。

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