本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练
八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练
单词拼写
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
根据句意及中文提示, 写出相应的单词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
45． He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour．
46． Sandy enjoys _________ English poems into Chinese in her free time．
47． Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather．
48． Many kinds of fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, oranges and mangoes．
49． To help the sick people in Hong Kong, many _________ (医学) teams from different places were sent there．
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当短语填空。
| will depend on, will be punished, has gone to, have been to, in place,
from time to time, by the way, in my way, in their spare time |
46． There was a big stone ______________ on my way home the other day． I tried my best to move it away．
47． Whether we will go on our school trip ______________ tomorrow’s weather．
48． —Sandy with her best friend Lily ______________ the cinema to watch the latest film．
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now．
49． It’s kind of these volunteers to work ______________．
50． The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they ______________．
51． —______________, how long does it take to fly to Nanjing?
—Wait a minute． I will check it for you．
52． We should plant more trees to help keep soil ______________ during storms．
53 The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely ______________．
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
| So much for, in place, rise, cut in, Above all, especially, looks pale, North-west, donate |
56． ________, we should make sure we are all safe now．
57． It is rude to ________ on others． Please be patient and wait．
58． Judy worked as a primary school teacher in ________ China for one year．
59． There are smiles everywhere, ________ on the faces of children．
60． ________ this lesson, boys and girls． You can share your ideas with me after class．
61． My brother is kind enough to ________ money to people in need．
62． His face ________ because he doesn’t feel well．
63． Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________． And then sandstorms may happen．
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
| gave up, go to hospital, in their way, give a helping hand, on board, cut down, depend on, push in, run out |
41． Wind energy will never _________．
42． We are not allowed to _________ trees．
43． We think it’s rude to _________ before others．
44． If all of us can _________, he may get well again soon．
45． Many of patients in Africa can’t afford to _________．
46． If you’re _________, they won’t touch you or push past you．
47． Over 30, 000 people _________ their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics．
48． Local doctors and nurses are invited _________ to learn about eye operation．
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
| carry on, are operated on, were handing out, set up, organize, the spread of, prevent, donate, lost their lives |
51． My cousin works in a hospital． Sometimes more than ten patients ________ a day．
52． The charity show is a great success and we hope more and more people can ________ money to charities．
53． The Internet makes ________ information become quicker and quicker．
54． When I walked past, volunteer students ________ leaflets to people in the street．
55． It’s meaningful to ________ charity shows to raise money for the disabled．
56． Yesterday more than ten people ________ in the car accident．
57． Modem medicine is developing quickly but more money is needed to ________ with the work．
58． Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942． It’s an international charity．
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
A． 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46． Tony made some mistakes in the exam because he wrote ________（粗心地）．
47． Mr． Li, the school librarian, can remember lots of ________ (读者) names．
48． We’ll continue ________（支持）the charity called Haiyingcao to help more people．
49． Everyone isn’t ________（允许）to smoke in the office．
50． To save the boy, they hurried away in the ________（相反的）direction．
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36． — Lily, please wash the dishes after supper．
— No, dad． I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that．
37． “Every child has a _____ (权利) to education． You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father．
38． —Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy?
—Thank you． It seems too good to ________（拒绝）．
39． Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some ________（相似）taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi．
40． Some students often write their articles ________（粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks．
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
| need made into thousands of taken out filled with |
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used．
First, the oil is ____46____ from the earth． Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory． And plastic pellets are ____47____ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）．
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles． The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____48____water． The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop． Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____49____ houses．
Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment． The plastic bottles ____50____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down． They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products．
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应位置上。
41． If you need some help, you can ask the policeman __________（有礼貌地）for it．
42． The doctors think the __________（扩散） of the serious disease can end this year．
43． I like the ________（美味的）food．
44． We saw many people donate ___________（血）on our way home．
45． If coal and oil are used or thrown away __________ / ‘keələsli/, they will finally run out．
C）
| work for ready so far comfortable set up |
MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières． It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生)． Médecins Sans Frontières is French． This organization was _______51_______ by some French doctors in 1971． Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness．
Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses ______52______ MSF． And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF _______53_______． The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999． All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF． They need to be _______54_______ to go anywhere in the world． Most of MSF’s work is in Africa． When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months．
But why would doctors leave a _______55_______ life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life． And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand．
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思宪整正。
36． —Peter, this photo was taken in December． Why were you wearing a T-shirt then?
—It was in Australia． Seasons there are the ________ (相反的) of those in China．
37． Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and that it ________（解释）the importance of music in cultures all over the world．
38． The company is doing a ________（项目）to develop a substitute for coal．
39． In 2016, he was sent abroad to study ________ (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree．
40． Students should be taught to spend both time and money ________（明智地）．
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
根据中文提示或音标填写单词。（每空1分, 共5分）
41． There are two foreigners in our company． They are from ________（德国）．
42． She is so _________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the English competition．
43． If coal and oil are used or thrown away ____ ([‘keələsli]), they will finally run out．
44． These ________ (秘书) are talking about how to prepare for the big event．
45． These new types of energy cost very little and _________（产生）little pollution．
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
| something funny is full of What’s more suggestions cheer them up |
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following ___51___． First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies． Second, life ___52___ ups and downs． When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them ___53___ about the shape of your own body to ___54___． You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement． Third, it’s meaningful to contact your friends often． ___55___, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you． In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever．
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41． —Why is the air in the forest so fresh?
—Because trees ________ (产生) a lot of oxygen(氧气)．
42． The ______________ (环境) around the town is becoming better and better．
43． One of the latest ________ (调查) shows that boys are more interested in the mobile phone games than girls．
44． Drivers must be ________ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking．
45． The improvement of modern ________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology．
从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使内容完整正确。
| afford to, depend on, from time to time, give a chance to, make a difference to |
51． The Special Olympic Games ________ the children and adults with intellectual disabilities．
52． The old man feels lonely ________ because it’s difficult to see his good friends．
53． We human beings ________ the rich resources of nature to live and work．
54． Many of the families in developing countries can’t ________ go to hospital．
55． We all know that if we try to do something, everyone can ________ our city．
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41． I sat ________（在……对面）him during the meal．
42． Coronavirus cases and COVID-19 hospitalizations rose in recent weeks, as Omicron subvariants have ________（扩散）across the America．
43． I’ll stay up all night, if ________ (必要的), to get it finished．
44． She works hard to a________ her dream of becoming a famous writer．
45． Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, e________ in April and May．
C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。
| help translate; from different backgrounds; volunteered for; received some training; an exciting experience |
A: What did you do during the May Day Holiday?
B: Believe it or not, I ____51____ the marathon in our city．
A: Sounds great! What did you do then?
B: First, we ____52____． Then we were able to ____53____ for foreign athletes．
A: What ____54____ it was! Why were you willing to give up your spare time?
B: Because it is better to give than to take． Moreover, athletes and volunteers ____55____ felt like part of one big family．
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
A． 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46． We have been _______ (亲密的) friends since we were young children．
47． A local _______ (向导) will show us around the ancient city this afternoon．
48． His parents won’t _______ (let someone do something) him to stay out late．
49． Millie went _______ (in or to a foreign country) for study about five years ago．
50． — It’s no use shouting to him． He has been _______ for years．
— No wonder he can’t hear what I say．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
| find choose donate expect tie |
56． Chen Dan _______ a nice present for his mum for the coming birthday just now．
57． Millie, like her classmates, _______ money to charities every year．
58． Look! Nick _______ up the horse to a tree over there．
59． —I lost my mobile phone in the shopping mall yesterday．
—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They _______ one．
60． —I _______ you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come．
—I’m truly sorry． I attended an important meeting and forgot to tell you．
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
请根据所给的提示及句意, 写出句中所缺单词。
66． Millie was ill last week so she was ________（缺席）from school．
67． Our teachers always _________ (解释) difficult questions patiently to us until we understand them．
68． After having a rest, he _________ (go on or keep doing sth． ) working until he finished the task．
69． Lihai feels more _________ (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games．
70． We all know that learning a foreign language well will _________ (need) enough time and effort．
71． Central Park is a good place to _________ after a hard day’s work．
2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区
请认真阅读下面的短文，根据所给提示写出单词或从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。
| will say, have learned, cleaner, have taken place, treated, began, feels |
I am a student from Sunshine School． I’m in Class 3, Grade 8． This term, I ___51___ about many amazing people and stories． I would like to introduce some of them to you．
The first one I want to talk about is Liu Ming． He is a volunteer for the Special Olympic World Summer Games． In the beginning, he didn’t know what to e___52___, but now he thinks it was the most amazing ___53___(经历) of his life． He finds it meaningful to help those special athletes a___54___ their dreams．
The next one is Dr． Ma who is a doctor on the ORBIS plane． He ___55___ proud to help people see again． He thinks that modern medicine is ___56___ (/dɪ’veləpiŋ/) quickly and now most eye problems can be ___57___ and cured．
From Mr． Chen’s words, we come to know that great changes ___58___ in Sunshine Town． Compared with(和……对比) what it was like before, the river now is much ___59___ and life is better in some ways． However, most of Mr． Chen’s old friends have already moved away． It is really ____60____ (cannot be done or cannot happen) for them to see each other as often as before．
Besides these people, an extract from a novel called Gulliver in Lilliput impressed me a lot． The story ____61____ after the ship crashed ____62____(撞) the rocks． Gulliver swam as far as he could． By the time he felt the land under his feet, he was ____63____ (疲惫的) out and went to sleep．
I also want to introduce British culture to you． British people think it is rude to push in before others． If they bump into someone in the street, they ____64____ sorry． They do not shout or laugh ____65____(/’laʊdli/) in public．
There are also some other interesting things． The more I learn, the more interesting I find the world is．
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
单词拼写
38． Without modern machines, _________ (挖) such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past．
39． Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, has a lot of _________ (经验) in growing rice．
40． I am feeling even _________(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus．
41． In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled．
42． The man standing _________ (在……对面) our classroom is my English teacher．
43． There seems to be a _______ child there． He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair．
44． —Would you mind showing me how to get to Central Park?
—With ________． I’ll lead you there．
45． —You mean there is no need to hold such a meeting?
—Not _______． We’d better have it sometime next week．
46． Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the _________ of China． Visitors can’t miss it!
47． —Did Sam leave for Beijing two days ago?
—Yes． But he hasn’t sent a message ________ then．
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文，在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38． British people avoid the ________ (话题) like age, weight or money during a conversation．
39． This car accident is a ________ (直接的) result of his action．
40． The famous actress worked ________ (密切) with the UNICEF to help more children．
41． The ________ (采访) between you and the world-famous persons seem necessary．
42． People around the world are working on ________ (减少) the causes of pollution．
43． Thanks for giving me a c________________ to show myself．
44． We invited the shy boy to join us in playing football, but he r________．
45． —Would you like to go shopping with me?
—I’d love to, but I am t________ out after a busy day．
46 — Is everyone here in the classroom?
— No． All of the students are here ________ Tom． He is in the teachers’ office．
47． —I saw Lucy in the street yesterday．
—That’s ________． She has gone to Japan for further study．
2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
58． Many children are ________ (允许) to have their own bank cards these days．
59． There are several ________ (秘书) in a big company．
60． We should always wait ________ (礼貌地) and queue for our turns．
61． Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without ____（污染）the air．
62． He didn’t agree with us, so he didn’t join in the ________ (讨论)．
63． Love and hope ________ (扩散) faster than the virus．
64． He asked me to put the chair ________ (紧靠) the wall．
65． —Mum, I think I’m ________ enough to go back to school．
—Not yet, my dear． You’d better stay at home for one day or two．
66． —Honey, don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you． You need to calm down．
—I see, out of sight, out of ________．
67． —It is not my ________． I’m after Tom and Lucy．
—You have good manners．
2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，根据上下文语境，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。
45． I’ve only been here for a ________（几个）of weeks and I don’t really know the set-up．
46． The more you read this poem, the more ________（有意义的）you find it．
47． Her hobbies are sewing, ________（烹饪）, playing the piano and dancing．
48． Children are not usually ________（允许）in, but I`m prepared to make an exception．
49． If you need some help, ask ________ (礼貌地) for it．
50． The doctors and nurses r________ a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai．
51． Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b________!
52． My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea o_________ his．
53． My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e________．
54． Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s________ of 180 kilometers per hour．
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县
根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
71． Our school is doing a _________（调查）on the students’ reading habits．
72． Lily was _________ (自豪的，骄傲的) to be a volunteer in her community．
73． To build a green country, we should _________（分开，隔开）the waste into different groups．
74． Julia is a cat lover． She often gives food and water to ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby．
75． It’s great for us to work _________ [‘kləʊsli] with these special athletes．
76． We believe we can _________ [ə’tʃiːv] our dream in the future through our efforts．
77． The students kept talking t_________ their teacher came．
78． Next week, some i_________ will interview Zhou Dongyu about her latest film．
79． With the development of medical technology, _________ (people who are ill) will get better and more convenient treatment．
80． Please check your answers again before handing your English paper． It can help you _________ (try not to do something) mistakes．
2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗阳县
根据句意及所给中文提示，首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51． Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, the international ________ (贸易) is deeply affected．
52． Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving ________ (粗心地)．
53． Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1．
54． It is ________ (有意义的) for us to discover around 13,000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins．
55． Our teachers always try to ________ (解释) the main points patiently in class．
56． Shenzhou XIV manned sacs launched on June 4, 2022． It’s another ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry．
…………
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
根据句意及中文提示, 写出相应的单词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
45． He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour．
【答案】serious
【解析】句意：他似乎很严肃，但事实上他很幽默。serious“严肃的”，在句中作表语，故填serious。
46． Sandy enjoys _________ English poems into Chinese in her free time．
【答案】translating
…………
不错
很有用
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