Unit3《Robots》-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年九年级下册英语单元测试卷

Unit3《Robots》

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Can I use your computer, Lily? Mine doesn’t work.

—Of course, you ________.

A．can                   B．need                      C．must                      D．should

2．—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.

—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.

A．memorize          B．spread                    C．warn                      D．repeat

3．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.

A．Whatever          B．However                C．Whenever               D．Wherever

4．Do things by yourself. You are ________ a baby.

A．not longer         B．not any                  C．forever                   D．no longer

5．He said that he wasn’t satisfied with my answers.

A．wasn’t good for                                    B．wasn’t angry with

C．wasn’t happy with                                 D．wasn’t surprised with

6．The first people getting to America by Mayflower suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians.

A．to                     B．through                  C．with                       D．into

7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.

A．central              B．special                   C．valuable                 D．private

8．The young man knew his action was wrong and he really ________ it.

A．avoided             B．minded                  C．regretted                 D．refused

9．It’s important for us ________ our parents ________ when we solve problems.

A．to make; satisfy                                    B．to make; satisfied

C．make; to satisfy                                    D．to make; to satisfy

10．—Alex, did you find out our old school last week?

—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years.

A．completely       B．clearly                   C．safely                     D．easily

11．The cleaners should be respected and they are builders of the city _______.

A．in some ways    B．all the way             C．on the way              D．by the way

12．Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a (an) _________ room with his two kids.

A．private             B．peaceful                 C．tiny                        D．untidy

13．The house ________ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had ________ snacks out on the table.

A．lies; laid           B．lays; lied                C．lies; lay                  D．lays; lay

14．Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.

A．complete          B．collect                    C．control                   D．consider

15．—Could I take my mobile phone to school, mom?

—No, you ________. It is against the school rules.

A．mustn’t            B．needn’t                  C．couldn’t                 D．wouldn’t

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

E-schoolbags

Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into    16    in Chinese middle schools soon.

Heavy schoolbags have been a serious    17    for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will    18   . An e-schoolbag is    19    lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be    20    an e-text-book. It is a small computer for students. It is as    21    as a usual book,    22    it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks and exercise books. They can be made    23    chips (芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, and even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to    24    the right chip into the e-schoolbags. Then they can use them.

Some people say     25     e-schoolbags can be easily broken, while others say it is not good to students’ eyes. But only time will tell.

16．A．use                 B．useful                    C．used                       D．uses

17．A．idea                B．problem                 C．question                 D．habit

18．A．work it out      B．work out it             C．work out                D．works it out

19．A．very                B．more                      C．too                         D．much

20．A．call                 B．calls                       C．called                     D．calling

21．A．small              B．smaller                   C．smallest                  D．the smallest

22．A．and                 B．but                        C．or                          D．because

23．A．into                B．from                      C．up                          D．of

24．A．bring              B．put                        C．take                       D．buy

25．A．if                    B．what                      C．that                        D．whether

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bookshops are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookshops. They can touch the books and smell the print.

In China, there are many special bookshops. Sanlian Taofen Bookshop became the first 24-hour bookshop in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookshop. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookshop in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.

At the same time, bookshops outside China can be very colourful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookshop in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the shop’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookshop. Bookshelves are on the street. When the shop is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookshop in just one place? The answer is probably EI Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the shop. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?

26．Scarthin Books is ________.

A．a 24-hour bookshop                             B．an outdoor bookshop

C．in the US                                            D．small

27．People can still buy books at ________ when it’s closed.

A．Bart’s Books                                       B．Popular Holdings

C．Eslite Bookshop                                  D．EI Pendulo

28．Readers can ________ at EI Pendulo.

A．talk with famous writers                       B．order meals

C．enjoy the sunshine                               D．buy film posters

B

Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.

Staring at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).

While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

29．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.

A．more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997

B．half of the British people began to use smart phones in 1997

C．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones

D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%

30．According to Paragraph 3, using smart phone improperly may cause ________.

A．too many blinks                                  B．dry eyes and glaucoma

C．smaller pupils                                      D．more tears in the eyes

31．This article is written to advise people ________.

A．not to buy smart phone                        B．to stop using smart phone

C．to make full use of smart phone            D．to use smart phone properly

C

What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.

Creating art heals(治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm(热情) for life.

Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.

Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.

If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolours so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colours out of magazines and glue them down, combining(结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colours and working on the colour combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.

32．What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1?

A．Ask a teacher for help.                         B．Start as early as possible.

C．Be a young artist first.                          D．Just have a brush or crayon.

33．What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

A．It is good for our health.                      B．It causes high blood pressure.

C．It’s like playing games.                         D．It helps us solve daily problems.

34．Which of the following best explains “significant” underlined in Paragraph 4?

A．Expensive.       B．Useless.                  C．Important.              D．Unexpected.

35．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To tell us how to be an artist.

B．To introduce the history of art.

C．To encourage us to make art.

D．To teach us how to choose colours.

D

If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.

It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.

The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”

Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.

36．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.

A．is “angry” spelled wrong                      B．is the wrong word for “hungry”

C．means that one is very hungry               D．means being angry because of hunger

37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.

B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.

C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.

D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.

38．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese?

A．好斗的            B．分享的                  C．自私的                   D．坚强的

39．The passage mainly talks about _______.

A．the reasons for getting angry                 B．the science behind being “hangry”

C．the changes of brain chemicals              D．the importance of food

40．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Why do people feel hungry?                 B．Being hungry or being angry

C．Where does hunger come from?            D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger

…………

参考答案

1． A

【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer,”以及“Of course,”可知，应说你可以。故选A。

2． B

【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。我想和大家分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。考查动词辨析。memorize记住；spread传播；warn警告；repeat重复。根据“Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知此处在讲在传播消息之前要确保它是真实的。故选B。

3． B

…………