考前冲刺卷01-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（南京卷）

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备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（南京）

英语试卷

（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟）

第一卷 〔选择题，共40分〕

一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．—Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother，but still a child of your mother and father？

—Haha! It’s _____.（　　）

A．me                        B．you                        C．her                       D．him

2．China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since     late 1970s，according to     World Bank.（　　）

A．a，a                     B．the，the                 C．a，the                   D．the，a

3．Kevin often helps his mum do some gardening     Saturdays.（　　）

A．at                         B．to                           C．on                        D．in

4．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.

—Exactly．The final is      one I have ever seen.（　　）

A．a less amazing                                           B．the most amazing

C．a more amazing                                        D．the least amazing

5．—Which do you like better，math or physics？

—Both of them are my favorite subjects．I think math is as     as physics.（　　）

A．interesting                                                B．more interesting  

C．less interesting                                        D．most interesting

6．Dentist：Madam，twenty﹣five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth，please.

Madam：Twenty﹣five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.

Dentist：Yes．But your son cried so loud．He scared away （吓跑）______ other patients.（　　）

A．four                                                         B．five      

C．twenty                                                    D．twenty﹣five

7．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.（　　）

A．because                 B．so                          C．though                  D．but

8．—Susan，how many women teachers are there in your school？

—In our school，_______of the teachers _______ women teachers.

A．third fourth；are                                      B．third fourth；is   

C．three fourths；is                                       D．three fourths；are

9．—Sam，      run in the hallways.It’s very dangerous.

—Sorry，Ms．Black.（　　）

A．do                        B．don’t                       C．not                       D．doesn’t

10．—Miss Li．I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.

—I’m afraid you ________.After all，you broke his glasses.（　　）

A．may                      B．have to                   C．mustn’t                  D．needn’t

11．It’s important for the disabled ______ the ability to make a living.（　　）

A．to have                  B．have                       C．having                  D．has

12．The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.（　　）

A．is doing                 B．will do                   C．did                       D．has done

13．—Do you think junior high school students     to get their ears pierced？

—No，I don’t think so．It is against the school rules.（　　）

A．should allow                                             B．allow   

C．have allowed                                             D．should be allowed

14．It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city      a PE class every day.（　　）

A．takes                     B．take                        C．took                      D．are taking

15．—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city．I love it so much.

—     .We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!（　　）

A．Never mind                                              B．All right      

C．That’s right                                               D．My pleasure

二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

This summer，when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank，I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway．It still looked the same．His blue（16）______was there，as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs．My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if（17）______had happened．”Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack（18）______the fish net from the corner，Grandpa’s net.

Last summer，I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me（19）______I could help him teach Frank how to play chess．I said no because I wanted to catch fish．Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish，but then the（20）______made him stay behind.

I（21）______saying no to Grandpa，and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.

When we reached the stream，we began to catch fish．Suddenly，Jack shouted， “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep（22）______so I had to send him home.

Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and（23）______put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him．As I went to the stream again to meet Jack，I looked back at Frank with that old blanket．Something seemed to（24）______me at that moment．Everything was just like before，but Grandpa was gone.

I walked to Frank．”Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer？” I asked．”No，Grandpa was too sick then.” he said， “I miss him.”

“Me，too.” When I said it，I knew Grandpa was never gone．What（25）_______us was still there．It could be the fish net．It could be the chess．It could be the blue blanket.

（16）A．sweater             B．blanket                   C．scarf                          D．tie

（17）A．nothing             B．everything             C．something               D．anything

（18）A．put out              B．carried out           C．pulled out                 D．handed out

（19）A．whether            B．when                      C．why                            D．how

（20）A．schoolwork     B．business                 C．housework               D．illness

（21）A．avoided            B．imagined                C．regretted                  D．considered

（22）A．cool                  B．warm                      C．sleepy                        D．awake

（23）A．peacefully       B．politely                   C．quietly                      D．quickly

（24）A．hit                     B．fit                             C．follow                       D．beat

（25）A．stopped           B．surprised                C．controlled               D．connected

三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A

The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China．Here are some great characters of that time.

（26）Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform？    

A．To give people a reward.

B．To sell the log at the market.

C．To fix the gate of the building.

D．To make people believe him.

（27）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？    

A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.

B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin.

C．Li Bing was an expert in building houses.

D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.

（28）What’s the main theme（主题）of the article above？    

A．Famous people.

B．Chinese medicine.

C．Traditional music.

D．Important inventions.

B

Thirty-Six Stratagems （计谋），which show our ancient Chinese wisdom，are our ancient culture treasure．And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields，such as war，politics，business and even daily life．The following are four of them．Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.

（29）Which of the following describes Stratagem Two？ ______

A．Shutting the door to catch the thief.

B．Catching your enemy’s leader first.

C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later.

D．Tricking the tiger out of the mountain.

（30）From the stratagems above，we know that ______.

A.it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places

B.it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard

C.it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away

D.it is better to shoot the man on horse﹣back first not the horse

（31）Where can we probably read Thirty﹣Six Stratagems？______

A．In a guide book.

B．In an art book.

C．In a science book.

D．In a classical book.

C

Many Chinese primary and middle﹣school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously．As a result，some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.

The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standard （新课程标准） for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9，making it an independent course that students must take at least once a week．The new standard requires students in Grade 1﹣2 to learn to sweep the floor，Grade 3﹣4 to learn to plant cabbages，and Grade 5﹣6 to master the skills of cooking two to three dishes．Students in junior middle schools will learn to repair simple electrical machines．This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.

Wang：We all know the importance of housework education．However，at home，some students are unable to do the simplest housework，as their parents insist they should devote themselves to study．Some of them gradually grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework．Housework education is supposed to raise students’ interest in labor，help them experience different kinds of housework and，most importantly，correct their attitudes toward labor．The housework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.

Li：In order for students to develop in an all﹣round way，it’s absolutely necessary to add the housework course to school curriculums，which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progressively learn and love housework．It is important to make the housework class interesting，so that the students will really gain some practical skills．For this reason，schools should add professional （专业的） teachers to give the classes，instead of adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work.

Zhang：Some people think it’s unnecessary to waste time on learning housework．If you want to have a meal，you can order food online，and for electrical machine repairs，you can ask for specialized help．However，people with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life.

It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept （观念） of labor and to be able to take care of themselves in daily life.

（32）Which of the following is true according to the new curriculum standard？______

A．Students in Grade 1﹣2 should learn to plant cabbages.

B．Students in Grade 5﹣6 should learn to cook 2﹣3 dishes.

C．Students in Grade 3﹣4 can repair simple electrical machines.

D．Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.

（33）According to Wang，why can’t some students do any basic housework？______

A．Because students don’t realize the importance of labor.

B．Because housework can’t improve students’ personalities.

C．Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.

D．Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.

（34）Which of the following opinions comes from Li？______

A．Ordering food online is a good way for students to save time.

B．Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.

C．Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.

D．Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.

（35）The passage mainly wants to tell us ______.

A．the importance of the housework course

B．the new stress on both teachers and parents

C．different opinions on the housework course

D．the concept of the new curriculum standard

D

The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty．It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water，Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly．Man can only drink and use the 3% .the fresh water that comes from rivers and lakes．And we can’t even use all of that，because some of it has been polluted.

Now more water is needed．The problem is：Can we avoid a serious water shortage（缺少） later on？First，we should all learn how to save water．Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse it．Scientists have always been making studies in the field．Today，in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers．But it can be used again．Even if every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough．What should people do next？

    The sea seems to have the best answer．There is a lot of water in the sea．All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water．This is expensive，but it’s already used in many parts of the world．The most important to avoid a serious water shortage is to find a cheaper way of getting the salt out of the sea water．Scientists are trying to do it．So you see，if we can find a way out，we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

（36）The world is thirsty because ______.

A．3/4 of the earth is covered with water

B．we have enough sea water to use directly

C．we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes

D．about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly

（37）______of fresh water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.

A.3%                            B.75%                          C.97%                          D.25%

（38）From the passage we learn ______.

A．if every city reuses its water，we’ll be in no danger of drying up

B．man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth

C．today in most large cities water is used only once

D．water can be used only once

（39）To avoid the serious water shortage，which of the following is the most important？______

A．Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.

B．Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.

C．Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.

D．Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.

（40）The best title of the passage would be ______.

A．How to Reuse Water

B．How to Save Water

C．The Thirsty World

D．The Polluted Water

非选择题 〔共50分〕

四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。

41．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered         （现场直播） as usual.

42．She left           （严格的） instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.

43．Everyone           （除了） me has seen Hi.Mom，so I’ll go to see it today.

44．Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her            （完美的） translation.

45．My daughter’s sweet          （嗓音）always makes me relaxed.

B)．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。

46．Jerry studied many languages           （simple） for pleasure.

47．Our country has made laws              （protect） biodiversity（生物多样性）of the Yangtze River.

48．Put on your T﹣shirt and shorts.It’s           （hot） than yesterday.

49．The beans of this kind            （sell） in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.

50．一My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.

一Really？I hope you’ll enjoy        （ you） weekend.

C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.

difficult    word    fight     easy     something

Yue Fei is a hero in Chinese history．He was a famous general（将军） who lived during the Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）.In 1125，the Jin army from the north invaded（侵略） the Song kingdom．Yue decided（51）______ the Jin.

Before he set out，his mother asked him， “Right now the country is facing great （52）______.What do you plan to do？”

“Serve the country with utmost loyalty（精忠报国），” Yue said.

That was what his mother hoped her son would do．She decided to tattoo（给……文身） these four words onto his back so he would not（53）__________forget them.

His mother asked， “My child，tattoo are quite painful．Are you afraid？”

Yue said， “Mother，a little needle（针） is （54）__________.If I was afraid of a needle，how could I face going to war on the front lines？”

Keeping these（55）__________ in mind，Yue defeated the Jin army many times．Sadly，Yue was sent to jail（监狱）by the traitor（卖国贼） Qom Hui and was killed．But Yue’s spirit was passed on in the future.

五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

   注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is？Like fingerprints，no two people share the same handwriting．Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are．Try writing out a sentence：The quick brown fox jumps over the lay dog．Then see what your handwriting says about you.

Size of your handwriting

Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self﹣respect and self﹣awareness（自我意识）？Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others．On the other hand，small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful，and always pay attention to details．Medium sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.

Spacing between words

Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write？According to a study，the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others．If you write with wide spacing between your words，it may mean that you enjoy your freedom．On the other hand，people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.

Slant（倾斜） of the words

Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you？Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily．And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else．While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts，feelings or behaviors．And you like to work behind the scenes better．If you write without slanting at all，you may be practical.

Although the handwriting analyses（分析） are not always true，we can read them for fun．What matters most is you should write carefully.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.

I grew up in the countryside．At around 10 years old，I began to learn cooking．The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）.Since my parents often came home （66）l______，a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner．I thought it would be （67）e______ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour，right？Not quite! It turned out to be a （68）m______ for a while．First I made the dough too soft．Then I made it too hard．But as I kept trying，I learned the trick.

Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I （69）f______ in love with cooking．It’s a good way to relax．More importantly，thanks to my cooking skill，I live better （70）d______ the COVID﹣19 pandemic．Now working at home，I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout．It （71）s______money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.

Besides cooking，I did a lot of （72）f______ work in my childhood．I got to know how to plant vegetables.（73）T______ it was hard work，the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know．For example，the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed．I once discussed this with my friends from the city．They thought it was a （74）p______ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.

Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks．But it can’t compare to the （75）j______ of learning firsthand，watching plants blossom and grow．It brings a new way to look at the world.

六、书面表达(总分值15分)

假如你是李华，你校全体师生近期将举行一次徒步活动，请你给外教Jack写一封邮件邀请他一起参加，内容要点如表：

注意：

1．词数80﹣100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

…………

参考答案

一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

1．A

参考译文：﹣谁不是你的兄弟姐妹，但仍然是你父母的孩子？

﹣哈哈!它就是我。

 答案详解：me我，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother，but still a child of your mother and father？可知那个人就是”我”。所以选 ：A。

2．B

参考译文：根据世界银行的数据显示，自上世纪70年代末以来，中国已经帮助全球消除了70%的贫困人口。

 答案详解：根据”1970s”可知，此处要用定冠词the，the late 1970s意为”1970年代末”；再结合”World Bank”可知，第二个空格前用定冠词the，the World Bank意为”世界银行”。所以选 ：B。

…………