专题08 八上Units 7-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题08 八上Units 7-8

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握7-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：fog 雾；foggy 有雾的；be busy doing sth．“忙于做某事”；be busy with sth 忙于某事；have a high fever发高烧；cough咳嗽；the rest of…剩余的…; temperature 温度；drops (a little/a bit/a lot/much) 温度下降一点/很多；drop below /drop to 下降到… ；rise above /rise to 升到…; hide from the April shower躲避四月的阵雨；play under the shade of trees 在树荫下玩耍；A rhymes with B  A与B押韵；build a tent out of sticks 用棍子搭建一个帐篷; freeze 冻结,僵硬（freeze–froze—frozen ）; frozen 冻结的； sudden 突然的;  suddenly 突然地;  cause 导致，引起; cover 覆盖，封面; cover sth． with sth． =be covered with sth被覆盖… ; scream in fear恐惧地尖叫; in all directions四面八方；be trapped被困住； say to oneself自言自语

2． 易混词辨析：be full of充满，装满=be filled with；rise与raise的区别; among与between的区别；

fall down落下，掉下；fall off 从…掉下来；fall down from the bike =fall off the bike从自行车上摔下来；

fall over 绊倒(脸朝下)；fall behind 落后; below /above zero零度以下/以上; on rainy/snowy days ; on a hot summer afternoon; in the late afternoon =late in the afternoon; in the early morning; with temperature in the thirties(温度)三十几度; in one’s +整十数字的复数 “在某人几十岁的时候”；at the age of…在．．．．．．岁时;  listen to与hear的区别; alive和living的区别；find my way out找到我的出路；go through my mind 掠过我的脑海；since既然，由于; try to get out as soon as possible 尽快想办法出去

二、句型

1． I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on！我打赌你什么也不穿看起来会酷而且会感到凉快！

2． It’s the best time to play football outside．这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。

3． The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly。树叶变绿，温度很快上升。

4． Farmers are busy harvesting crops． 农民们正忙于收割庄稼。

5． Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week．

阳光和蓝天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。

The rest of+可数名词+谓语（复数）… the rest of the water is …

The rest of+不可数名词+谓语（单数）…the rest of my books are …

6.There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees．

今天有几场阵雨，但天气很暖，白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。

7．  How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？

8．  Bees and butterflies play among flowers ,then hide from the April showers．

9．  As the days are shorter and the temperature drops．

10．  We throw snowballs at each other，screaming and laughing． 我们互相扔雪球,叫着，笑着。

11．  Didn’t you hear the rain?难道你没有听见下雨（的声音）吗？

12．  A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive。

片刻的恐惧闪过我的脑海，但我告诉自己既然我还活着就要冷静下来。

三、重点语法

Unit 7重点词汇和句型

1．It’s the best time to play football outside． 这是在外面踢足球最好的时节。

2．play among flowers在花丛中嬉戏

3．hide from the April showers 躲避四月的阵雨 (hide-hid-hidden)

4．sweet memories of summer days夏日甜蜜的回忆

5．by a pool 在池塘边

6．turn brown/ red变成褐色 /红色      turn+颜色或天气的形容词

7．Farmers are busy harvesting crops． 农民正忙于收割庄稼

be busy doing sth． = be busy with sth． 忙于做某事

8．have/catch a cold感冒        have/catch a bad cold重感冒          catch—caught –catches

9．have a high fever发高烧

10．an awful day糟糕的一天 

（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）5． Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer．

A． sunny                         B． cloudy                        C． rainy                          D． foggy

（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）3． —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully．

—That ________ exciting and encouraging!

A． turns                          B． tastes                          C． sounds                        D． smells

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）6． —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!

—I’m cooking chicken soup．

A． tastes                                  B． smells                                C． looks                                 D． feels

（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）73． 秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。

_______________________________________________________________

（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）74． 当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。

_______________________________________________________________

一、动词填空

1． Look! How hard it_______ (snow) outside!

2． You must try your best to stop him_______ (make) the same mistake again．

3．_______ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here．

4． She decided to offer as much money as she can_______ (help) the poor．

5． The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest_______ (be) quite easy．

6． Mr Wu told us that the sun_______ (rise) from the east．

7． The teacher advised us_______ (not leave) rubbish on the grass．

8． They_______ (not win) this game and they all felt sad．

9． Please write down what I say, or (否则) you_______ (forget) the important points．

10． Would you please_______ (stay) here for a while? Mum is coming．

二、根据所提供的单词或汉语提示完成下列句子

1． People come from _______(到处 ) to celebrate the festival．

2． I _________(掉) my glasses and broke them yesterday．

3． Don’t talk so __________(大声)． The others are sleeping．

4． Tom was sad by his grandfather’s _________(突然 )death。

5． You’d better stay at home today． The wind is _________(吹) strongly．

6． Which animal is the biggest and heaviest on _______(陆地)?

7． We also make ___________(雪人) and use carrots for their noses．

8． People are _________(deep)moved for this thing．

9． The playground is _________(cover)with thick leaves in autumn．

10． The castle looks so _________(shine) and beautiful under the fireworks．

Unit8重点词汇和句型

1． thousands of 成千上万的 /  hundreds of 成百上千的 / millions of 成百万的 +名词复数

Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake．

There are thousands of people on the street．

数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数

There are three thousand students in our school．

2．wash away   冲走       wash away the village 冲走村庄     wash it/them away

A terrible flood washed away his house．

3． catch fire  着火（强调动作）     be on fire  着火 , 失火（强调状态）

Look！The house is on fire．         The house caught fire yesterday．

4．shake   vi．& vt． 摇动，震动    过去式是shook       shake slightly轻微震动

Look! The trees are shaking in the strong wind．

shake hands with sb 与某人握手

n． 摇动，震动        a slight shake一阵轻微的震动

shaking  n． 摇动，震动    Finally, the noise and shaking ended．

5．trapped adj．困住的          be trapped被困

6．mind   n． 头脑     go through one’s mind传遍我的大脑;

make up one’s mind(s) to do sth=decide to do sth决定做某事

v．  介意     mind doing sth介意做某事

7． alive  adj． 活着的     stay alive仍活着

living area 居住地

8.find one’s way out 找到出路 lose one’s way迷路=get lost

9． asleep  adj． 睡着的       almost asleep 快要睡着了           fall asleep  睡着

feel sleepy 感到困倦      the sleeping boy正在睡觉的男孩

9. as……as possible 尽可能

as soon/early/fast as possible 尽可能地快、早、快

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）1． We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back．

A． jogged                       B． were jogging               C． have jogged                D． will jog

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）6． ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help．

A． Unless                        B． Though                       C． Since                         D． Whether

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）14． —Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?

—I ________ chess with my grandfather．

A． play                           B． was playing                 C． am playing                 D． played

（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）9． —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?

—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister．

A． watch                         B． watched                      C． was watching              D． am watching

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）7． Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe．

A． instruction                  B． introduction                C． position                      D． direction

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）51．—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?

—Sorry． I _____________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby．

一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上卞文，写出空缺处斧单词的正确形式。

1． Uncle Wang teaches English in a small ______ (村庄）．

2． He didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a bad ______ (头痛）

3． My grandma is in her     ______ (八十多岁) ,but she can still take care of herself ．

4． His grandparents are still______ (活着的）．

5． John was ______ (困住）in a small wooden house．

6． What a    ______(可怕的）snowstorm!

7． My parents need to work on ______ (工作日）．

8． This area is much ______ (潮湿）than my hometown．

9． —Sorry, my car______ down on the way． So I’m late．

一It doesn’t matter． The meeting began just now．

10．—If it keeps on raining; there’ll be a _______．

—I hope not．． Because if it happens, many people will have no home to live ．

 二、完成句子

1． 一阵大风从后面袭来，我几乎跌倒。

A strong wind___________________________________________________________．

2．听了美妙的音乐后，我平静了下来。

I ___________________________________________the beautiful music．

3．地震过后，灾区人民得到了来自四面八方的帮助。

After the earthquake,the victims______________________________________．

4．他开会迟到了，因为他的汽车在路上抛锚了。

He was late for the meeting because his car__________________________．

5．当你昨晚回家时，你妈妈正在做烙饼吗？

_______________________________________when you went back home yesterday?

6．我们都认为恶劣天气有时会引起自然灾害。

We all think that terrible weather___________________________________________．

7．当我回家的时候，警察正在问我妈妈早上是否听到了喊叫声。

When I went back home,the police________________________________this morning．

8．最后，他们找到了出路并赶回家了。

_______________________________________________________________and hurried home．

 U7-U8核心语法讲解

一、动词分类

英语中动词分为行为动词和连系动词两大种类。

1、连系动词
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：
1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。
2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。
3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep, come, run, remain, stay, prove等。
4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear, seem, look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个（如feel, get, become, grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：
The mixture is tasted terrible．（误）
The mixture tastes terrible（正）
Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in．（误）
Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in．（正）
I’m feeling much better than ever before．
It was getting darker and darker． Besides, a cold rain began to fall．

2.行为动词

行为动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。

及物动词后面可以加一个宾语，比如说eat、like、drink等动词； 不及物动词后面不可以直接跟宾语，比如说smile、sleep、run等。

此外，行为动词还可以具有不同的时态变化以及主动和被动语态形式。

二、五种基本句型

英语五种基本句型列式如下：

S+V(主+谓）

S+V+P(主+ 系 + 表）

S+V+O(主+谓+宾）

S+V+IO+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾）

S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补）

1）基本句型一:  S+V(主+谓）

主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy)、主格代词（如 you)、动词不定式、动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！

谓语：谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi．)没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如： “We come． ”。

S+V(不及物动词）

(1)The Sun rises in the east．太阳从东方升起。

(2)It doesn’t matter．没关系。

(3)The bird disappeared soon．鸟不久就消失了。

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即,句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

2）基本句型二: S+V+P(主+系+表）

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表 达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语 构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动同。 连系动同分两类：be，look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get， grow,become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意 义，只起连接主语和表语的作用。其他系动词仍保持其部分词 义。感官动问多可用作联系动词：look well面色好，sound nice 听起来不错，feel good感觉好,smell bad难闻。

S+V(系动词）+ P

（1）That is an English—Chinese dictionary． 那是本英汉辞典。

（2）The lunch smells good．午餐闻起来很香。

（3）The young man fell in love．这个年轻人堕入了情。

（4）Everything looks different． 一切看来都不同了。

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参考答案

 Unit 7重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）5． C

【解析】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。

考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on．．．days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。

（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）3． C

【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。

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