考前冲刺卷02-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（南京卷）

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备战2023年中考考前冲刺全真模拟卷（南京）

英语试卷

（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟）

一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．﹣Don’t you think Huawei company is____ great success？

﹣Yes，I do．The Chinese products are getting popular among ______public.（　　）

A．the，a                   B．a，the                    C．a，a                     D．the，the

2．﹣ Have you heard of the news about America and Russia？

﹣News？ No， I haven’t． Tell me about     ．（　　）

A．them                     B．her                         C．it                          D．him

3．The boy was born ________ 2014.（　　）

A．at                         B．in                           C．by                        D．on

4．This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.（　　）

A．attractive                                                     B．more attractive    

C．most attractive                                           D．the most attractive

5．Her parents_____________ doctors． They_____________ in a hospital nearby．（　　）

A．are both； both work                                B．are all； work all      

C．both are； work both                                D．all are； all work

6．—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” （天宫课堂） on March 23，2022？

— Yes，about two______students in our school watched it.（　　）

A．thousand                                                    B．thousands of

C．million                                                        D．millions of

7．—When and where shall we talk about the plans？

—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.（　　）

A．and                       B．or                          C．but                       D．so

8．﹣﹣It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.

﹣﹣Yes．And they also     the world’s highest weather station.（　　）

A．took up                 B．gave up                  C．set up                    D．used up

9．﹣Uncle Wang，could you tell me the secret of your good health？

﹣In my view，_____vegetables and _____meat.（　　）

A．less；less              B．more；more           C．more；less            D．less；more

10．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16，2022.（　　）

A．returned                                                   B．are returning

C．have returned                                         D．had returned

11．﹣Do you need any help？

﹣No， thanks． We __________a lot of support since last year．（　　）

A．have offered                                             B．have been offered

C．were offered                                             D．were offering

12．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station？

—They asked him ________.（　　）

A．how long would he stay there   

B．when he will arrive   

C．how did he communicate with his family 

D．how much the spacesuit cost

13．—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.

—Me too．I can’t help ________ when I watch them.（　　）

A．laughing                B．to laugh                  C．laughed                 D．laugh

14．Which of the following words is formed like “homework”？（　　）

A．inventor                B．raincoat                  C．dishonest               D．careless

15．—When I was abroad，I missed my family and friends very much.

—So did I．”________”，as the saying goes.（　　）

A．Great minds think alike    

B．A miss is as good as a mile

C．East，west，home is best 

D．When in Rome，do as the Romans do

二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Li Xinyu，a 20﹣year﹣old girl from Mianzhu，Sichuan Province，passed last year’s gaokao．She became a（16）　  　 at Central China Normal University （华中师范大学）and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan．For Li，life isn’t as（17）　  　as it looks.

The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only（18）　  　 years old．She lost her right hand in it（19）　  　she didn’t lose heart．After the earthquake，she learned to（20）　  　 with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again．In the following years，Li got used to living and studying with only one hand．”I hope（21）　  　can accept themselves，no matter how hard life is．Accept yourself first and then others will respect（尊重） you，” said Li

She proved（证明）herself right by working hard at school．And finally she became（22）　  　she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University，a top school in Wuhan．Li（23）　  　many people who helped her，including Zhu Jiaqing，a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008.”I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in（24）　  　，”she said to the interviewer.

When talking about university （25）　  　，Li said she planned to read more books，make more friends and experience a bigger world.

三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A

Take a Wonderful Beach Tour

Soft，white sand

Delicious seafoodClear，blue water

Lovely，colorful fish

Only ＄50 per person!

You don’t want to miss this wonderful tour

Timetable

09：00 Pickup at your hotel                                                            

09：30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden

（in November﹣April：Crocodile and Bulabog Beach）

12：00 Lunch at Puka Beach；visit to llig﹣lligan

15：00 End of tour / return to your hotel

（26）The picture above is　     　.

A．A poster     B．A notice     C．A story     D．A report

（27）If Bob takes the tour with his parents，they will pay　     　.

A．＄50        B．＄100      C．＄150      D．＄200

（28）On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at 　     　.

A．Balinghai Beach

B．Coral Garden

C．Crocodile and Bulabog Beach

D．Puka Beach

B

What is your dream job，a pilot or a policeman？What do you hope your job is like？Read the following stories and find more at www．Cambridge．Org/aw/cambridgeenglish.

（29）What is the passage mainly about？

A．Interesting jobs.

B．Wonderful places.

C．Kinds of factories.

D．Life on an island.

（30）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．The writer wishes to be a pilot.

B．Harry gets paid for testing sweets.

C．Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island.

D．Roisin swims eight hours every day.

（31）Where can we most probably read the passage？

A．At a website.

B．In a diary.

C．On a postcard.

D．In a story book.

C

While we were growing up，our parents often said things like， “Look at that boy，he swims so well! He is such a talent（人才）.” Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent，we would never do things well．So we were afraid to try new things，and were afraid of making mistakes or failing．But in fact failures（失败） and mistakes are as important as success.

Sarah is lucky．She has a great father．As a child，her father asked her the same question every weekend．What did you fail at this week，Sarah？” He did not care too much about her grades．He cared more about what she had tried but failed at．When she told him about her failures and mistakes，he would give her a high five（举手击掌）．

Do you realize what her father was doing？He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine．And they were a huge part of our growth and success．Most importantly，her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed．Encouraged by the weekend communications Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman．In her journey，she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties，but she never lost heart．Because she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced（接受） on the weekend.

So go ahead and ask yourself and your children， “What did we fail at this week？”

（32）What did Sarah’s father care more about when she was a child？

A．Sarah’s grades.

B．Sarah’s hobbies.

C．What Sarah had tried but failed at.

D．Whether Sarah was clever or not.

（33）If Sarah failed，her father would 　     　.

A．dislike her

B．still love and trust her

C．stay away from her

D．argue with her

（34）From the passage we can infer（推断） that Sarah’s father is a（n）　     　 man.

A．wise

B．polite

C．interesting

D．strict

（35）What is the main idea of the passage？

A．How to be a good father.

B．How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.

C．Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.

D．Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.

D

Daniel，Sandy and Simon are in the lab.

Simon：Let’s do an experiment．I fill a jar（罐子）with water．I cover the top with a piece of cardboard（纸板） and hold it there．Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard．Can you guess what will happen？

Daniel：I think the floor will get wet．We should do this experiment outside，Simon.

Sandy：I think the cardboard will hold the water.

Daniel：I don’t think so.

Sandy：You think the water will pour out，Daniel．I think the water will stay in the jar．Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct.

Simon：Good idea，Sandy．That is called the scientific method.

Sandy：I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet.

Daniel：Well，let’s try.

Simon：Are you ready，Daniel？

Daniel：No! Wait! （He puts on a raincoat and sis down.） Now I think．I’m ready.

Sandy：Simon，take your hand off the cardboard.

Daniel：No!

（Daniel closes his eyes tightly（紧紧地），and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard．The water stays in the jar.）

Sandy：See，Daniel!

Daniel：How is that possible？

Simon：The force（力）of the air keeps the water in the jar．It is strong enough to hold the water.

Daniel：Wow!

Simon：So what have we discovered？

Sandy：We have discovered the air pressure（压力） helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar.

Simon：Right．What do you conclude，Daniel？

Daniel：I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.

（36）How does Daniel feel during the experiment？

A．Excited.

B．Nervous.

C．Tired.

D．Unhappy.

（37）What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment？

A．Simon’s hand.

B．The water pressure.

C．The force of the air.

D．The force of the jar.

（38）Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script？

①Put a piece of cardboard over the jar.

②Fill the glass jar with water.

③Take the hand off the cardboard.

④Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.

A.②①④③

B.①②④③

C.①④③②

D.②③①④

（39）The underlined word “that” refers to（指的是）　     　.

A．Sandy’s guessing

B．Daniel’s opinion

C．Doing an experiment

D．Discussing with others

（40）What does the script mainly tell us？

A．Teamwork can help solve problems.

B．Safety is important when doing experiments.

C．The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.

D．Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.

非选择题 〔共50分〕

四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。

41．I ____________（发送） an e﹣mail to my pen pal in America once a week．

42．He said he ____________（后悔） buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.

43．When the office had a power cut ____________（突然），everyone screamed.

44．—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema？

— Well I’m going there．Just ____________ me．（跟随）

45．Neil Armstrong said that one small ____________（一步） for a man，one giant leap for mankind.

B)．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。

46．Jim is no ____________（long） afraid of making new friends at school now.

47．—Lily，I have difficulty ____________（read） comic strips in English.

—Don’t worry．Let’s read some together.

48．The managers of the big company have been used to ____________（deal） with problems online.

49．We should remember “Actions speak ____________（loud） than words” in our daily work.

50．Come on! Go ahead，or you ____________（regret） it for the rest of your life.

C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.

two    get    quick    confuse    suggest

You have been learning English for several years．Do you feel stressed and（51）____________ when you are learning English？If yes，here are some（52）____________ to help you.

How about（53）____________ a pen friend？You can send each other messages．It’s an effective way to improve your English and enjoy yourself.

Why don’t you get together with other English learners and set up some kind of “English Speaking Club”？You can talk to each other about your life and your worries.

It’s a wise idea to read English newspapers once or（54）____________a week．Get your notebook out and write down some words you don’t know．You’ll（55）____________build up your vocabulary.

Learning is a lifelong journey，so learn wisely and learn well.

五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

   注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Homestays are becoming more and more popular，and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels．Homestays offer cheap places to stay，and the chance for guests to see the area like a local．They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday．We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.

The Atal family

Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan，in the Himalayan mountains The village is quite small and very quiet．The mountains are extremely beautiful．You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers，but there are no shops，cinemas or cafes.

Kate and Julian Foxton

Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England．It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath．There are lots of beaches，rivers and forests and it is very quiet．We spend a lot of time reading books，watching films and going for walks．Our area is great for sports like surfing，kayaking and mountain biking．However，the houses here are expensive，which can be a problem for local people．There are no buses or trains here，so it can be difficult to get around without a car。

Chafic and Aline Halwany

Our home is near the centre of Beirut，Lebanon，one of the largest cities in the Middle East．There are lots of cafes and restaurants，which open late at night．We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French．However，it can be noisy at night，and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.

Homestay holidays ﹣A home（56）____________from home

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.

Just as a famous saying （66）g______， “Reading is to success what water is to fish．” Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （67）d______and can lead you into a path to success．It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good （68）h______of reading．This is （69）b______reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （70）m______by reading．

Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible（71）u______you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （72）m______as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book and do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （73）e______to read．When you are reading，try to understand （74）w______message the writer is giving to you．

So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （75）s　     　that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．

Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．

六、书面表达(总分值15分)

假如你是李华，为了大家能有更好的借阅体验，你作为图书馆志愿者将为同学们介绍图书馆借阅须知。请结合以下要点，把借阅须知补充完整。

参考词汇：renew续借       library card借书证

要求：

1．词数：80词左右；

2．短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Borrow Books in the Library

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参考答案

一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

1．B

参考译文：﹣你不觉得华为公司很成功吗？

﹣是的，我这样认为。中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。

 答案详解：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指，the用在固定的短语中；根据public可知答语第二句句意”中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。the public 表示特指。success是单数可数名词，形容词great的首字母发辅音，故第一空填冠词a。所以选 ：B。

2．C

参考译文：﹣你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻吗？

﹣新闻？不，没听过．跟我说说它．

 答案详解：考查it的用法．句意：﹣你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻吗？ ﹣新闻？不，没听过．跟我说说它．news是不可数名词，用it指代．结合选项，A．他们  B．她  C．它  D．他．选项C符合题意．所以选 ：C．

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