专题19 动词辨析100题-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

专题19 动词辨析100题

近年中考真题练习

1．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The earth is our home． Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it．

A．protect                          B．move                                 C．leave

2．（2025·天津·中考真题）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences．

A．remember          B．borrow                   C．hate                       D．trust

3．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already．

A．need                 B．needn’t                  C．can                        D．can’t

4．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I’d like to travel to Shandong．

—Mount Taishan is a place of interest． You can’t ________ it．

A．miss                             B．reach                                 C．change

5．（2025·江西·中考真题）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music． That’s why he is so famous．

A．enjoyed             B．created                   C．bought                   D．heard

6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate．

A．laid                              B．lay                                    C．lain

7．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework?

—Yes, I________． I learned to cook at the age of eight．

A．must                 B．can                        C．should                    D．need

8．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）_________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work．

A．Could               B．Must                      C．Might                     D．Should

9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time．

A．kissing              B．hugging                 C．bowing                   D．shaking hands

10．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease．

A．help                 B．reduce                    C．encourage               D．support

11．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket．

—Don’t worry． You can shop online instead． That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop．

A．needn’t            B．mustn’t                  C．can’t                      D．shouldn’t

12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time． He ________ lie to me．

A．can’t                           B．never                                 C．mustn’t

13．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work．

A．Could              B．Must                      C．Might                     D．Should

14．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas． The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot．

A．helped                         B．increased                           C．protected

15．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water．

A．provides                      B．compares                           C．refuses

16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time?

—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best．

A．can’t                B．shouldn’t                C．couldn’t                 D．mustn’t

17．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn． It ________ much practice, patience and imagination．

A．explains           B．supports                 C．provides                 D．requires

18．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out．

A．burn                B．recycle                   C．separate                  D．produce

19．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better．

A．afford              B．offer                      C．treat                       D．develop

20．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Grace ________ first prize in the art competition．

—Yes, she ________ all the other competitors．

A．won; won                    B．beat; won                           C．won; beat

2025年中考模拟真题练习

21．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week?

—The plan _________ be discussed any more． A final decision has been made．

A．needn’t                        B．can’t                                 C．mustn’t

22．（2025·福建厦门·二模）True friendship________ us to show trust and sincerity．

A．receives                       B．requires                             C．provide

23．（2025·福建·二模）—Have you planned where to go for your summer vacation?

—Not yet． We ________ go to Xiamen． It’s a good place for holidays．

A．may                            B．need                                  C．must

24．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish．

A．suppose                       B．suggest                              C．support

25．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Could I use your computer for a while?

—Of course． But you know it’s my only work tool at home． You must ________ it carefully．

A．provide                       B．produce                             C．protect

26．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?

—Sorry, I can’t today． How about tomorrow?

A．Need               B．Must                      C．May                       D．Can

27．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum?

—No, you ________． It does much harm to the artworks over time．

A．mustn’t            B．needn’t                  C．couldn’t                 D．shouldn’t

28．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages． He ________ speak Chinese, English and French．

A．need                B．would                    C．can                        D．must

29．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day．

A．must                B．may                       C．can’t                      D．shouldn’t

30．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Father’s Day is coming． Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents． We can do some housework, instead．

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．needn’t                   D．shouldn’t

31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home．

—Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow．

A．left; to bring     B．forgot; to take         C．left; bringing          D．forgot; taking

32．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday．

A．spent; to walk   B．paid; walk              C．cost; walking          D．spent; walking

33．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There is something wrong with his computer． He plans to ________ it this afternoon．

A．use                  B．repair                     C．delete                     D．notice

34．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Xiao Kaien, a blind singer from Hong Kong, is helpful and often takes part in some shows to help ________ money．

A．waste                          B．spend                                C．raise

35．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Will our head teacher come to our graduation ceremony?

—Yes． She ________ our invitation happily．

A．reached            B．accepted                 C．achieved                 D．expressed

36．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter．

— Exactly． So it might lead to sunburn on your arms．

A．came               B．progressed              C．lifted                      D．appeared

37．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Li Ming _____ be very excited now because he has just won first prize in the race．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

38．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Look at the sign． You ______ swim in this river．

—Sorry, I didn’t notice it．

A．can                  B．must                      C．mustn’t                  D．needn’t

39．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you will know the country better．

A．check               B．doubt                     C．practise                  D．decide

40．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—I’m not sure how to work out this difficult physics problem．

—You ________ ask your teacher for help． She’s really good at physics．

A．must                           B．can                                    C．need

41．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—May I bring my cell phone to school?

—No, you ________． Students are not allowed to do so．

A．won’t                          B．mustn’t                              C．needn’t

42．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs． Smith?

—Sorry, you ______． It’s not allowed there．

A．can’t                B．needn’t                  C．couldn’t                 D．won’t

43．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—The China Pavilion ________ the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan．

—Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom．

A．praised             B．disappointed           C．impressed               D．admired

44．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—I heard the Chinese diving team ________ all 9 gold medals．

—Amazing! They made history again．

A．lost                  B．swept                     C．hit                         D．manage

45．（2025·天津南开·三模）I’d like to be a volunteer． Could you please ______ my name to the list?

A．present             B．replace                   C．keep                       D．add

46．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands．

A．hurt                 B．wash                      C．warm                     D．protect

47．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—How are you going to spend your summer holiday?

—I haven’t decided yet． I ________ go camping with my family．

A．should                         B．must                                  C．may

48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can I leave now, Miss White?

—Yes． And you ________ come here early tomorrow since everything is ready now．

A．must                B．mustn’t                  C．need to                   D．don’t have to

49．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy．

—No worries． Let’s find another time to get together．

A．punish             B．praise                     C．excuse                    D．thank

50．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）We should ________ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies．

A．show               B．increase                  C．reduce                    D．have

51．（2025·广东汕头·二模）I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation． I’m leaving for another city soon．

A．can’t                B．shouldn’t                C．mustn’t                  D．needn’t

52．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is someone knocking at the door?

—I’m not expecting anyone． I wonder who it ________ be．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

53．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—I can’t ________ today’s group discussion． I have a sore throat．

—I’ll take over． Rest your voice．

A．tell                  B．watch                     C．run                        D．record

54．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate?

—Certainly． Nothing can ________ a view like that!

A．beat                 B．move                     C．manage                  D．imagine

55．（2025·甘肃平凉·三模）It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind．

A．record              B．remain                   C．remind                   D．remember

56．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Our country has ________ relationships with more countries．

—We are working together to share a better future．

A．built                B．compared               C．left                        D．stopped

57．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）DeepSeek-R1 ________ that creativity and hard-work can change the future．

A．produces          B．prepares                 C．provides                 D．proves

58．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—What can I do for you?

—I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one．

A．fix                   B．avoid                     C．report                     D．finish

59．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Do you miss your hometown?

—Yes． My hometown is the place that ________ all my childhood memories．

A．honors             B．takes                      C．receives                  D．holds

60．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—When are we going to have a picnic?

—I’m not sure． Ask Ben, please． He ________ know．

A．need                B．can                        C．shall                       D．may

61．（2025·吉林长春·三模）— The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher．

— It ______be her． She has gone to the U．S．

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．needn’t                   D．shouldn’t

62．（2025·福建福州·三模）The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality． We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times．

A．represents                    B．records                              C．shapes

63．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I saw Mr． Su, our headmaster, on my way to school．

—It ________ be him． He’s in Xiamen for a meeting these days．

A．can’t                           B．mustn’t                              C．shouldn’t

64．（2025·吉林长春·二模）John ______ be at school． His father took him to the hospital just now．

A．must                B．can’t                      C．may                       D．could

…………

参考答案

1． A

【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事开始保护它。

考查动词辨析。protect保护；move移动；leave离开。根据“The earth is our home． Everyone should begin with small things to…”可知，此处指人们应该从小事做起保护地球。故选A。

2． A

【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。

…………