专题14 情态动词100题-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

专题14 情态动词100题

2025年中考真题练习

1．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket．

—Don’t worry． You can shop online instead． That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop．

A．needn’t             B．mustn’t                  C．can’t                      D．shouldn’t

2．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work．

A．Could               B．Must                      C．Might                     D．Should

3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired． Something ________ to keep him relaxed．

A．should do                      B．should be done                   C．must do

4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ know the secret． I haven’t told anyone about it．

A．can’t                            B．needn’t                              C．mustn’t

5．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already．

A．need                 B．needn’t                  C．can                        D．can’t

6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time?

—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best．

A．can’t                 B．shouldn’t                C．couldn’t                 D．mustn’t

7．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work．

A．Could               B．Must                      C．Might                     D．Should

8．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework?

—Yes, I________． I learned to cook at the age of eight．

A．must                 B．can                        C．should                    D．need

9．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains．

A．must                 B．should                    C．can                        D．need

10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club．

—It ________ be true． She’s already in the basketball club． We can only choose one．

A．should                         B．can’t                                 C．must

2024年中考真题练习

11．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）You can ________ up information on the internet．

A．look                B．looks                     C．looking                  D．looked

12．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses．

—They ________hers． She doesn’t wear glasses．

A．are                  B．might be                C．must be                  D．can’t be

13．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad?

—I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first．

A．Can                             B．Should                              C．Must

14．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast．

—You’re right． Breakfast is very important for our health．

A．mustn’t                       B．can’t                                 C．must

15．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?

—No, you ________． You can use any colour you like,

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．shouldn’t                D．needn’t

16．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?

— No problem．

A．Can                 B．Should                   C．Must                      D．Need

17．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?

—No, you ________． The meeting will begin at 8:00．

A．mustn’t            B．needn’t                  C．can’t                      D．shouldn’t

18．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you．

A．can                  B．could                     C．shouldn’t                D．would

19．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space．

A．may                 B．can                        C．should                    D．must

20．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

21．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?

— Of course you can． Here you are．

A．can                  B．must                      C．need                       D．should

22．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to．

A．may                 B．should                    C．must                      D．have to

23．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this?

—It ________ be Lucy’s． She loves volleyball．

A．can’t                           B．must                                  C．mustn’t

24．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home． She has gone to the farm to pick apples．

A．mustn’t            B．can’t                      C．must                      D．can

25．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library． You ________ keep your voice down．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．should                    D．shouldn’t

26．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules．

—Yes． Or they will be punished．

A．must                           B．can                                    C．may

27．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English?

—No, you ________．

A．mustn’t                       B．needn’t                              C．can’t

28．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there?

—No, it ____________ be Laura． She has gone to Shenzhen．

A．must                B．mustn’t                  C．can                        D．can’t

29．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice?

—No, it ________ be her． She is on a tour in Beijing now．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr． Wang?

—It ________ be Mr． Wang． He has gone to Beijing．

A．must                B．mustn’t                  C．can’t                      D．can

2025年中考模拟真题练习

31．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy．

— Sure．

A．Must                B．Can                       C．Need                      D．Should

32．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Samuel, which club will you choose?

—Uh．．． I ________ choose the dancing club． I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide．

A．may                 B．must                      C．can                        D．should

33．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother． She loves cooking．

—No, it ________ be her． I saw her go out for shopping．

A．must; mustn’t   B．must; can’t             C．may; mustn’t          D．may; can’t

34．（2025·云南昆明·三模）According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ sit in the front seat of a car．

A．needn’t            B．couldn’t                 C．shouldn’t                D．mustn’t

35．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can．”

A．can                             B．can’t                                 C．must

36．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs． Smith?

—Sorry, you ______． It’s not allowed there．

A．can’t                B．needn’t                  C．couldn’t                 D．won’t

37．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—All of us _________ wear helmets when riding e-bikes．

—Exactly! Safety comes first．

A．need                B．must                      C．may                       D．can

38．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—You ________ take photos with a flash light in our museum, sir．

—I’m sorry! I won’t use it any more．

A．can                  B．must                      C．needn’t                   D．mustn’t

39．（2025·天津南开·三模）—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?

—No, you ______． You’ll get well soon．

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．needn’t                   D．won’t

40．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Ask friends and family to help． If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs．

A．can                  B．could                     C．may                       D．must

41．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—How are you going to spend your summer holiday?

—I haven’t decided yet． I ________ go camping with my family．

A．should                         B．must                                  C．may

42．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages． He ________ speak Chinese, English and French．

A．need                B．would                    C．can                        D．must

43．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can I leave now, Miss White?

—Yes． And you ________ come here early tomorrow since everything is ready now．

A．must                B．mustn’t                  C．need to                   D．don’t have to

44．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Is that Ms． Liu over there?

—It ______ be her． She’s gone to Harbin for a meeting．

A．mustn’t                       B．can’t                                 C．can

45．（2025·广东汕头·二模）I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation． I’m leaving for another city soon．

A．can’t                B．shouldn’t                C．mustn’t                  D．needn’t

46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is someone knocking at the door?

—I’m not expecting anyone． I wonder who it ________ be．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

47．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—When are we going to have a picnic?

—I’m not sure． Ask Ben, please． He ________ know．

A．need                B．can                        C．shall                       D．may

48．（2025·吉林长春·三模）— The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher．

— It ______be her． She has gone to the U．S．

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．needn’t                   D．shouldn’t

49．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I saw Mr． Su, our headmaster, on my way to school．

—It ________ be him． He’s in Xiamen for a meeting these days．

A．can’t                           B．mustn’t                              C．shouldn’t

50．（2025·吉林长春·二模）John ______ be at school． His father took him to the hospital just now．

A．must                B．can’t                      C．may                       D．could

51．（2025·海南海口·二模）—Jeffery, which topic will you choose for your speech?

—Uh．．． I____________ choose “My Sweet Memory”． I have to ask Mr． Li for advice first, and then make a decision．

A．must                           B．may                                  C．can

52．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose dictionary is this?

—It ________ be Jeff’s． Look! His name is on Page One．

A．must                B．need                      C．can’t                      D．shall

53．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose book is this?

—It _______ be Tom’s． His name is on the cover．

A．must                B．may                       C．can                        D．need

54．（2025·福建福州·三模）—What has happened? My car ________ start．

—Let me see． Oh, it ran out of power．

A．mustn’t                       B．needn’t                              C．can’t

55．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Peter ________ be interested in AI technology． He reads books on it whenever he has spare time．

A．could               B．must                      C．can’t                      D．mustn’t

56．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?

—Sure, I can． I’ve practiced it for a long time．

A．Can                 B．Must                      C．Need                      D．Should

57．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Must I clean my room now． Mom?

—No． you ________． You can do it after dinner．

A．shouldn’t                     B．needn’t                              C．can’t

58．（2025·浙江杭州·一模）—Why do we have to go over our papers so many times?

—Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams．

A．can’t                           B．shouldn’t                           C．must

59．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Someone is knocking on the door． Is it Anna?

—No． It ________ be her． She’s giving a performance at the theater now．

A．can                             B．can’t                                 C．mustn’t

60．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ____ be this actor．

A．can’t                           B．mustn’t                              C．shouldn’t

61．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Nancy, you ______ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance．

—OK, Mum．

A．should             B．must                      C．may                       D．could

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。

考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead． That way, you．．．waste a lot of time going from shop to shop．”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。

…………