海安市 2024 届初三学业质量监测
英 语
注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1． 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为 120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。
3． 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上， 在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)
第Ⅰ卷共45 小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important．
A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless
2．—Why do plants need light, Mr Chen?
—To make their own food． If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light．
A．opposite B．towards C．forward D．against
3．—Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica?
—Yes． It tells us we ________ be too hard-working．
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups．
A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate
5．Look at the notice． It tells you that the school fitness centre will ________．
A．keep closed from the end of January
B．open again to students at the end of January
C．have shorter opening hours until the end of January
D．change its opening hours at the end of January
6．A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year． Farmers welcome snow because snow can ________ crops from cold fronts (冷锋) and keep the fields warm．
A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．present
7．—Who do you admire most, Michael?
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities．
A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough
8．The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city．
A．set up B．opened up C．put up D．took up
9．—How do you like your life in Grade 9?
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but ________ turns out fine now．
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10．—Mr． Sigmund, I get angry easily, ________ when my parents don’t agree with me．
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes．
A．specially B．especially C．completely D．simply
11．—Mum, when will Dad be back? He ________ for a week．
—If all goes smoothly, he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon．
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving
12．—________ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!
—I’m glad you had a good time．
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
13．Some words in the poems rhyme． Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________”?
A．floor B．height C．mountain D．top
14．Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos． I wonder ________．
A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
15．—Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more suitable for our living room．
—________． It’s our family treasure．
A．That’s all right B．I can’t agree more C．My pleasure D．All right
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a big country, a man was living along with his family． The man had a large amount of wealth． One day he took his son on a trip to the country． The dad’s only 16 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 17 his good fortune (命运)．
During their journey, they reached a small village． There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be 18 a very poor family．
On their 19 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son?”
The son replied with excitement, “It was a 20 trip, Dad．”
The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live? The purpose of the journey was to make you 21 how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family．”
“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father．
The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?”
The wise son answered, “Dad, I 22 a lot of things on poor people living． I saw that we have one dog and they had three． We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 23 ． We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night． Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线)．”
The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers．
The son 24 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go 25 our sight． We have servants who serve us, but they serve others．”
The wise son’s learning did not end yet． The son went on 26 his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs． We have 27 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them． We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives．”
The son summed up (总结) his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 28 we are…!”
The wise son’s words left the rich dad 29 ．
Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 30 ． But there are a few things that money cannot buy． What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships．．．
16．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product
17．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display
18．A．considered B．included C．expected D．learned
19．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return
20．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring
21．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide
22．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive
23．A．end B．size C．shape D．height
24．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued
25．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside
26．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering
27．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls
28．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great
29．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless
30．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance． It joined talking and singing together in the local language． It was called xiaogeban (小歌班)． Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends (传说) of long ago．
At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai． However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals． This finally led to the creation of Yue opera． The new art form was more formal (正式的) than xiaogeban． It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music．
Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing． The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences． Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的)． Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors．
Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera．
| The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》)
The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai． It is a tale of love, devotion and fight． The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang． It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953． |
| The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》)
This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying． They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother． |
| Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》)
This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty． It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren． In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love． Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man． |
31．What does the writer want to tell us in Para． 1-2?
A．The origin (起源) of Yue opera． B．The popularity of Yue opera．
C．The audience (观众) of Yue opera． D．The achievements of Yue opera．
32．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Yue opera was women-dominated at first． B．Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty．
C．Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai． D．There are few male Yue opera actors today．
33．What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage?
A．They were created in the same dynasty． B．They all had a happy ending．
C．They all told stories of two lovers． D．They were made into films in 1950s．
B
You learned how to speak and understand speech during your first few years of life． No one taught you how to do this． Learning to read and write took a lot more effort． Reading doesn’t come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how． Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible to travel in a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more．
But the world of information is changing． Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can watch an instructional video or practice a skill in virtual reality (虚拟现实)? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)?
Could a growing number of people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible． Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us． Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, order goods, and much more． Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text． These interactions (互动) aren’t perfect． The software still makes silly mistakes． But it’s getting better and better． It’s possible to imagine we’ll communicate with our devices and each other is spoken in the future．
But reading and writing are powerful tools． For one, most people read faster than they speak． A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute． That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading．
Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain． In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (进化) of humans．” Would you really choose to give up that progress?
What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make reading no longer needed?
34．What can we learn from Para． 1?
A．Reading and writing are natural skills． B．It is easy to learn to read and write．
C．Literacy is very important in daily lives． D．Most people learn reading by themselves．
35．Why does the writer mention the three questions in Para． 2?
A．To offer a new way to improve reading and writing skills．
B．To ask readers to offer their answers to these questions．
C．To show the writer has many questions about the topic．
D．To show the change in the ways of getting information ．
36．Which of the following supports the statement “reading and writing are powerful tools”?
①Most people read faster than they speak．
②People stay more interested when they read．
③Learning to read improves the way we think．
④People can understand texts better when reading．
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
37．Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A．Reading and writing will be of no use soon． B．People shouldn’t give up reading and writing．
C．Technology will rearrange human’s brain． D．Virtual reality will take the place of books．
C
OpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation, Sora． The AI tool can produce videos up to one minute long． Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and you’ll get a video that matches the description． Many commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business．
Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared． Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons． Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear． It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do．
Does that mean we no longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves? Well, the short answer is “No”． Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power． In fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain more． AI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructions． In other words, you must communicate with it． Let’s say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savings． If you don’t know anything about finances (财务) (if you don’t even know what a“return”is), you’ll have trouble asking the right questions．
You also need to exercise your imagination more actively． Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example． You can’t depend on Sora for everything． You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible． Where is the celebration taking place? What performances are going on? What are the performers wearing? You may also need to be a bit professional． For example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the ‘Pearl’．”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes． After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date． To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及)．
If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming． Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI．
38．Why do AI tools cause people’s worry according to the passage?
A．Because AI tools might make serious mistakes．
B．Because AI tools can do anything you want to do．
C．Because AI tools can only produce short videos．
D．Because AI tools may make people lose jobs．
39．Which of the following statements is true?
A．You don’t have to do anything when you use AI tools．
B．You may have difficulty answering Sora’s questions．
C．You need to give more details to make Sora work better．
D．You need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools．
40．What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)
41．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?
A．AI tools really make our life more comfortable．
B．Knowledge remains important in the age of AI．
C．AI tools will take the place of humans in future．
D．With the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos．
D
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship．
Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfuly cruel． He had many enemies among his people． Pythias was one of them． He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule． Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death．
“Do you have anything to say before you die?”asked Dionysius．
“Yes,”said Pythias． “I would ask that you give me five more days of life． I want to say goodbye to my family．”
“Do you think I am stupid?”Dionysius laughed． “How do I know you’ll come back?”
“You have my word． ”
“Do you expect me to trust you? I need someone to die in your place if you do not return． Do you have such a friend?”
A loud voice came from the crowd． “Yes!” Damon rushed forward． “I’m his friend Damon． I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to．”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently． “Well,”he finally said． “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied．
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison． After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown up． The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision． “Your time is almost up．” Dionysius laughed． “What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied．
The final day came． At noon, Damon was taken from his prison． “What do you think of your friend now?” asked Dionysius．
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered． “He’ll be here．”
Five hours passed． The king laughed at Damon again． “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子)． But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend． “My ship was broken． Some robbers attacked me． I ran as fast as Icould． Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner．”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved． “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king． “ ▲ ”
42．What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean?
A．got angry at B．became aware of C．was in fear of D．were worried about
43．Which is the correct order of the following events?
a． Damon was put into prison． b． Pythias planned to kill the king．
c． Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias． d． Phythias was attacked by some robbers．
e． Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life．
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c
44．What might the king say at the end of the story?
A．Both must die! They are enemies． B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live．
C．Damon shall die! He is such a fool． D．Pythias must die! He values his own life more．
45．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．The king and his friend． B．A cruel King． C．Ever lasting friends． D．A selfish friend．
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
A． 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Shen Nong, who is considered as the father of ancient Chinese agriculture, is honored with the ________ (发现) of tea．
47．An experiment shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly ________ (径直地) for 60 meters．
48．Liquid water is the most ________ (not special) state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives, such as in glasses, bowls and taps．
49．After its completion, the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project ________ (try not to do something) the flooding and gave the Sichuan area rich harvests．
50．Since you have promised to study hard, you are supposed to put your heart into it． Remember the saying “________ speak louder than words．”
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
| she bad art probable forty |
51．The ________ Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 15 in Weifang, Shandong Province．
52．Fan Jinshi, the “daughter of Dunhuang”, has devoted ________ to guarding the national treasures for more than half a century．
53．—It’s said that the two cases are ________ connected． Maybe they have the same suspect．
—I suppose so． But we still need more clues to prove it．
54．In this ________ eyes, Along the River During the Qingming Festival is the most excellent Chinese painting．
55．In fact, plants don’t “like” to be touched． That’s because touching changes their genes and, even________, can slow their growth．
…………
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Though尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“there are so many things around us that go against our will”与“we can’t give them up”存在转折关系，所以此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
…………
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