本资料来自专辑：
2024-2025学年五年级上学期英语期末专项复习讲义
专题3 句型转换方法
第一部分：句型转换方法精讲
一、肯定句改否定句
| v 肯定句改否定句的方法 v |
| 1．be动词后加not，即is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t, was not=wasn’t, were not=weren’t, am not(没有缩写形式)
如：I am a girl．→ I am not a girl． 2．在情态动词can, should等后加not，即：cannot, should not=shouldn’t 如：Mike should clean the classroom． →Mike shouldn’t clean the classroom． 3．无be动词无情态动词，在实意动词前加助动词否定形式，即：don’t/doesn’t 如：My father watches TV every day． →My father doesn’t watch TV every day． |
| 注意：助动词后，动词要用原形, some改成any, 第一人称变第二人称 |
二、肯定句改一般疑问句
| v 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 v |
| 1．含有be动词的过去式：
把be动词（am, is, are）提到句首； ★方法 第一人称变第二人称； 遇到some变any。 例：① They are at home today． ② I am excited about the news． → –Are they at home today? → –Are you excited about the news? –Yes, they are． / No, they aren’t． –Yes, I am． / No, I’m not． 注意：be动词问，be动词答 2．含有情态动词： 把情态动词（can, should等）提到句首； ★方法 第一人称变第二人称； 遇到some变any。 例：He can ride a bike． → —Can he ride a bike? –Yes, he can． / No, he can’t． 注意：情态动词问，情态动词答 3．不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词 句首加Do/Does，行为动词过去式变回原形； ★方法： 第一人称变第二人称； 遇到some变any。 例：They play football after school every day． → —Do they play football after school every day? –Yes, they do． / No, they don’t． 注意：Do问，Do答; Does问，Does答; |
三、对划线部分提问
| v 对划线部分提问答题方法 v |
| 一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分，并放在句首。 二移：看没有画线的内容有无be动词/情态动词① 有，把be动词/情态动词提至疑问词后 ② 没有，借助动词do/does放在疑问词后 四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。 → How is your holiday? ② Tina goes to the Summer Palace．（对画线部分提问） → Who goes to the Summer Palace? ③ Tina goes to the Summer Palace．（对画线部分提问） → What does Tina do last year? ④ Tina goes to the Summer Palace．（对画线部分提问） → Where does Tina go? |
【拓展】常见特殊疑问词
| 特殊疑问词 | 用法 | 例句 |
| what（什么） | 问事/物/动作 | What did you see/do just now? |
| what colour（什么颜色） | 问颜色 | What colour is your new T-shirt? |
| what day（星期几） | 问星期 | What day was it yesterday? |
| what date （几月几号） | 问日期 | What date was it yesterday? |
| what subjects（什么科目） | 问科目 | What subjects do you have this term? |
| what lessons（什么课） | 问具体课程 | What lessons do you have on Mondays? |
| what time（几点/什么时间） | 问具体点时间 | What time is it now? |
| when（什么时候） | 问时间 | When do you get up every day? |
| what colour（什么颜色） | 问颜色 | What colour is your new dress? |
| how（如何/怎么样） | 问身体/天气/方式/程度等 | How are you today?
How is the weather today? = What’s the weather like today? How does your mother go to work every day? How do you like/think of this book? |
| how many（多少） | 问可数名词数量 | How many toy cars do you have? |
| how much（多少） | 问不可数名词数量 | How much is this hat?
How much juice would you like? |
| how long（多长/多久） | 问东西/时间长度 | How long is his pencil?
How long will you stay there？ |
| how often（多久一次） | 问频率 | How often do you go to the cinema? |
| which（哪一个） | 问类别/选择 | Which one do you want, tea or coffee? |
| where（哪里） | 问地点 | Where does your uncle live? |
| why（为什么） | 问原因 | Why did you call me? |
第二部分：考点精练
按要求完成句子。
1．He helps sick people in the hospital．(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_______ he _______ sick people in the hospital? —_______, he _______．
2．My mother is a factory worker．(对画线部分提问)
What _______ your mother _______?
3．Mr Green teaches us Maths this term．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ Maths this term?
4．Nancy’s father makes cars in a factory．(改为否定句)
Nancy’s father _______ _______ _______in a factory．
5．My uncle is a driver．(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ uncle a driver?
6．Mr Green’s sister works at home．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mr Green’s sister _______?
7．He delivers(递送) things in the company．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ he _______ in the company?
8．I am a taxi driver．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______?
9．My brother likes helping his classmates at school．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ brother _______ _______ at school?
10．She has a lot of young students．(改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ a lot of young students?
11．They both like listening to music under the tree．(改为一般疑问句)
_______they both _______listening to music under the tree?
12．Yang Ming works in a sweet factory．(改为否定句)
Yang Ming _______ _______in a sweet factory．
13．Wang Bing’s father is a teacher．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Wang Bing’s father do?
14．My grandpa works on a farm．(对画线部分提问)
________ _______your grandpa work?
15．Peter likes Maths and PE at school．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______does Peter like at school?
16．The monkeys like eating oranges．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the monkeys like _______?
17．You’re really good at surfing．(改为否定句)
You _______ _______ really good at surfing．
18．Bobby has some fish．(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Bobby _______ _______ fish?
19．My cousin lives in the UK．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your cousin live?
20．He likes Music and Art．(对画线部分提问)
What _______ _______ he like?
21．He studies Music after school．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ he_______ after school?
22．Jim has some goldfish in the fishbowl．(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Jim _______ _______goldfish in the fishbowl?
23．They eat oranges too．(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ oranges _______．
24．My e-friend comes from the UK．(改为同义句)
My e-friend _______ _______ the UK．
25．Let me send him this email right now．(改为同义句)
Let me _______this email _______him right now．
26．Bob wants to eat the snacks tomorrow morning．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Bob_______ to eat the snacks?
27．My little sister is only one year old．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______is _______ little sister?
28．He is from the PRC．(改为同义句)
He is _______ _______boy．
29．My mother sometimes reads magazines in the evening．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your mother _______ _______ in the evening?
30．I chat with my uncle every Sunday．(用he 替换I改写句子)
He _______ with _______ uncle every Sunday．
31．She usually goes swimming at weekends．(改为否定句)
She _______ _______ _______ _______ at weekends．
32．Helen always has singing lessons on Friday afternoon．(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Helen _______ _______ singing lessons on Friday afternoon?
33．My grandma keeps a cat in the house．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ your grandma _______ in the house?
34．Liu Tao often watches TV on Sunday．(改为一般疑问句)
_______Liu Tao often _______TV on Sunday?
35．We usually have a picnic and draw picture s in the park．(对画线部分提问)
_______do you usually _______a picnic and draw pictures?
…………
参考答案
1． Does, help, Yes, does 2． does, do3． Who teaches you 4． doesn’t make cars 5． Is your
6． Where does, work 7． What does, do 8． What do, do 9． What does your, like doing 10． Does, have
…………
不错
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