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2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元知识点
Unit6《Keep our city clean》
一、四会单词
keep保持 clean 干净的 make 使—变得
dirty 肮脏的 museum 博物馆 ground 地面
二、词组
1. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁
2. look at these pictures of our city
看我们城市的这些图片
3. make our city dirty 使我们的城市变脏
4. smoke from cars汽车尾气
5. make the air dirty使空气变脏
6. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟
7. make the streets messy使街道变乱
8. in the water在水里
9. take the bus and the metro to school
乘公共车和地铁上学
10. walk to school走路上学
11. move some factories away把工厂搬走
12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱
13. plant more trees种更多的树
14. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净
15. your ideas你们的主意
16. well done干得好
17. throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上
18. walk home 走回家
19. after school放学后
20. live in the city 住在城里
21. clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮
22. throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上
23. eat bananas吃香蕉
24. do that那样做
25. pick it up 把它捡起来
26. too late 太迟了
27. slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
28. go to hospital 去医院(看病)
三、句型
1. A: What makes …dirty/messy? …使…变脏乱?
B: … makes/make …dirty/messy.
What makes the air dirty? Smoke makes the air dirty.
What makes the streets messy and dirty? Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
2. A: What can we do to …? 我们怎样做能…?
B: We can…. 我们能…
What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么?
We can take the bus and the metro to school.
We can walk to school. 。
We can move some factories away from our city.
We can put rubbish in the bin.
We can plant more trees.
3. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗?
4. Is the river dirty? 河脏吗?
5. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。
6. There’s rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。
7. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。
8. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城里。
9. There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。
10. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。
11. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that. 鲍比,你不应该那样做。
12. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。
13. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
14. The bedroom is messy. 卧室很乱。
15. The clothes make the bed messy. 衣服使床乱了。
16. The toys make the floor messy. 玩具使地面乱了。
四、语法
1. Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。(keep + sth +形容词)
Keep +复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如:
Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。
Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。
2. What makes our city dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了?(make + sb/sth+ 形容词)
Make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得……”。如:
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。
Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。
注意:make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时,这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数,所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。
3. What can we do to keep our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁,我们可以做些什么呢?
此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语,作状语,用以说明what can we do 的目的。又如:
Tina’s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。
4. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。
Move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 如:
Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。
…………
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