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2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元知识清单
Unit3《Holiday fun》
| 语音 | 降调一般用在陈述句、祈使句、感叹句等句式中。 如: I want an orange from the tree． ↘ | |
| 必记单词 | 四会 | holiday 假期,假日 excited 激动的,兴奋的 paper纸 ask 问 bottle 瓶子 |
| 三会 | call打电话 Bund(上海)外滩 star 星星 | |
| 常考短语 | holiday fun假日乐趣 come back to school回到学校 National Day国庆节
call you 给你打电话 visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨 great fun非常有趣 go to a farm去农场 catch a big fish捉一条大鱼 Great Wall长城 Palace Museum故宫 Summer Palace颐和园 go well进展顺利 at first开始,最初 heavy rain 大雨 too bad太糟糕 want to do sth．想要做某事 at home在家 go to the Bund去(上海)外滩 Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 pick some oranges摘一些橙子 fashion show时装表演,时装秀 ask sb． about sth．询问某人某事 wear paper clothes穿着纸制的衣服 Tian’ anmen Square 天安门广场 be excited about对……感到兴奋 |
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| 必会句型 | 1．“ What did +主语+ do(+其他)?”用来询问某人在过去做了什么。
例: What did you do there?你们在那里做了什么? 2．“ Where did+主语+ go + for +名词?”用来询问某人过去为了某事去了哪里。 例: Where did you go for the holiday?你去哪里度假了? 3．“Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”用来询问某人在过去是否做了某事。 例: Did you catch any fish?你抓到一些鱼了吗? 4．“Why did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”用来询问某人过去做某事的原因。 例: Why did you call me?你为什么打电话给我? 5．“ How was …?”用来询问过去的情况怎么样。 例: How was your holiday, Mike?迈克,你的假期怎么样? |
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| 核心语法 | 1．一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答：
—Was/ Were+主语+其他? —Yes,主语+ was/ were．/ No,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t． —Did+主语+动词原形+其他? —Yes,主语+ did．/ No,主语+ didn’t． 2．一般过去时的特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? |
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[考点1] 一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
1． 含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型结构: Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ did．
否定回答: No,主语+ didn’t．
如:—Did they go to school by bike?
—No, they didn’t．
2． 含有 be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型结构: Was/ Were +主语+其他?
肯定回答: Yes,主语+ was/ were．
否定回答: No,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t．
如:—Was he a pupil five years ago?五年前他是学生吗?
—Yes, he was．/ No, he wasn’t． 是的,他是。/不,他不是。
注意：在疑问句中，some要变成 any
提分练 一、读对话，选词填空。
1．—Did you ________( have/ had) rice yesterday?
—Yes,I ________( have/ had ) rice yesterday．
2．—________( Do/ Did) they go to Tianjin yesterday?
—No, they ________( don’t/ didn’t)．
3．—Did you ________( meet/ met) Peter at school?
—No, he ________( was/ wasn’t) back from Linyi．
4．—Did Tom ________( go/ went) home yesterday?
—Yes, he ________( does/ did)．
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1． Did they go to Beijing ________?
A． tomorrow B． next week C． last year
( ) 2． ________ you come back yesterday?
A． Do B． Did C． Were
( ) 3． ________ your grandma fat then?
A． Was B． Are C． Is
( ) 4． Did your sister ________ songs last Friday?
A． sings B． sang C． sing
提分练 三、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1． The man caught a lot of fish on the farm．
—________ the man ________ a lot of fish on the farm?
—________, ________ ________．/________, ________ ________．
2． I was in the classroom just now．
—________ ________ in the classroom just now?
—________, ________ ________．/ ________, ________ ________．
3． My mother did shopping last Saturday．
—________ ________ mother ________ shopping last Saturday?
—________, ________ ________． / ________, ________ ________．
[考点2] 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1． 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句型结构为
“特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句?”，主要有以下几种结构：
(1) 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他?
(2) 特殊疑问词+ could+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
(3) 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
注意：特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用 Yes或者 No，必须回答具体的内容
2． 常见的特殊疑问词(短语)有：
| what | 什么 | 对具体的物品、职业等进行提问 | why | 为什么 | 对原因进行提问 |
| when | 什么时候 | 对时间进行提问 | what time | 几点 | 对具体的时刻进行提问 |
| where | 在哪里 | 对地点进行提问 | what day | 星期几 | 对星期进行提问 |
| who | 谁 | 对人物进行提问 | how old | 多大 | 对年龄进行提问 |
| how | 怎样 | 对程度、方式等进行提问 | how many | 多少 | 对可数名词的数量进行提问 |
例如：What did you do at school last Friday? 上个星期五你在学校做了什么?
When did you visit the Palace Museum? 你什么时候参观了故宫?
Where could they fly the kite? 他们可以在哪里放风筝?
3． 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
当疑问词作主语或者作主语的修饰词(即定语)时，其语序为陈述语序。
句型结构：特殊疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他?
如: Who was in the room?谁在房间里?
当疑问词在句中作其他成分(如宾语、时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等)，其语序为疑问语序。
句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
(1)含行为动词：
特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:—What did Huahua do last weekend?
—She saw a film．
(2)含 be动词:
特殊疑问词(组)+ was/ were +主语+其他?
如: How old were you then?
提分练 一、选词填空。
| What How Who When Where |
1．—________ did you go last Sunday?
—I went to Suzhou．
2．—________ took this photo of the moon?
—My dad did．
3．—________ did you arrive at the party?
—I arrived at six o’ clock in the evening．
4．—________ did you go to London?
—I went to London by plane．
5．—________ did you see on the mountain?
—I saw a panda． It was eating．
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1．—What did they do? —________
A． They went swimming in the sea． B． I had a picnic． C． They go to the park．
( )2．—________ played with Mike yesterday?
—Tiantian did．
A． Who’s B． Whose C． Who
( ) 3．—What did your mother ________ for you?
—She ________a T- shirt with a cute cat．
A． bought; buy B． buy; buy C． buy; bought
( )4．—________ was Mike in 2020?
—He was eight years old．
A． How many B． How old C． How
提分练 三、对画线部分提问。
1． My cousins made a fruit cake for Children’s Day．
________ ________ ________ cousins ________ for Children’s Day?
2． The children went to the zoo three days ago．
________ ________ the children ________ to the zoo?
3． Sam found the kite near the hill．
________ ________ Sam ________ the kite?
4． The boy could fly kites very high．
________ ________ ________ kites very high?
[考点3] 辨析形容词 excited 与 exciting 的用法
excited 与 exciting的用法如下:
excited “激动的；兴奋的” 用于形容人的感受 主语通常是人
exciting “令人激动的；使人兴奋的” 用于形容事物，表示某 事物令人感到激动 主语通常是事物
例如：Everyone is excited about the exciting race．
提分练 一、用 excite的适当形式填空。
1． The basketball match is really ________ big ________!
2． All the students are ________ about the fashion show．
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1． ________ you ________ about the party last night?
A． Were; exciting B． Was; excited C． Were; excited
( )2． People in the street waited for something ________ to happen．
A． excited B． exciting C． excite
…………
参考答案
(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答
一、1． have; had 2． Did; didn’t 3． meet; wasn’t 4． go; did
二、1． C 2． B 3． A 4． C
三、1． Did, catch, Yes, he did, No, he didn’t
2． Were you, Yes, I was, No, I wasn’t
3． Did your, do, Yes, she did, No, she didn’t
…………
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