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2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级英语期末试卷
（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共80分）
一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．What is Lucy’s favourite festival?
2．Where are the speakers?
3．What does Mrs Green want to buy for her daughter?
4．What does Millie like to do after school?
5．How often does the man swim in summer?
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
6．How is the weather now?
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
7．Where will Lucy go?
A．To the theatre. B．To the library. C．To the hospital.
8．Who did the man want to be when he was young?
A．Superman. B．Marco Polo. C．Monkey King.
9．When did the girl visit Beihai Park?
A．Yesterday. B．The other day. C．Last summer.
10．Which city did the girl go to last Spring Festival?
A．Paris. B．Moscow. C．London.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．What happened to Mr．Wu last night?
A．His car hit another car. B．His car hit someone. C．His car hit the tree.
12．Who sent Mr．Wu to the hospital?
A．Local students. B．The police. C．People in the other car.
听一篇短文, 回答第1-3小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
13．A．In the 17th century B．About 500 years ago C．Almost 5,000 years ago
14．A．an open fire B．a house C．a nearby bush
15．A．hot B．nice C．sweet
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16．When will the speaker meet his friends?
A．at 7:30. B．at 8:00. C．at 8:30.
17．How will the speaker and his friends go to the hill?
A．by bus. B．on foot. C．by bike.
18．What will the long walk be like?
A．long but relaxing. B．easy and relaxing. C．difficult and long.
19．What will the speaker and his friends do after the long walk?
A．go home. B．have a picnic. C．go fishing.
20．What does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end?
A．go to the river. B．prepare the picnic. C．make a phone call to him.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum．________ apple a day is good for me.
A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The
22．—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall．What does it say?
—It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.
A．notice B．information C．message D．fact
23．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Daniel.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
24．—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam.
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
25．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box?
—Yes, it’s ______.
A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs
26．—What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner?
—It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put up B．hurry up C．turn up D．pick up
27．— _________ does the little elephant weigh?
—At least five hundred kilos.
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How big
28．—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo?
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
29．—Do ants rest? I think they’re moving around _______.
—Sure．They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．some time B．at that time C．at the same time D．all the time
30．—I have to leave for Beijing right now．
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think
31．“Good grades always ________ time and hard work．There is no easy path to success,” Tim said to himself.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
32．Which word has a different pronunciation (发音) of “ed”?
A．planned B．phoned C．painted D．tried
33．_______ is hard if you put your heart into it．Please believe that you can do it.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
34．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum?
—Good idea．It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not
35．It’s nice to hear from her again．________, we last met more than ten years ago.
A．Come on B．Believe it or not C．In other words D．That’s to say
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Harper is a kind woman．She has a 4-year-old______．One day when Harper was______home at 8: 30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road．So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故)．Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on______the car．As it was late and there was nobody else around．Harper was______ afraid.
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home．So she wanted to______．At that moment, she remembered people who helped her．Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked______if (是否) anyone was in the car．Soon, Harper______a man under the airbag (安全气囊)．He was ．Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car．______the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place．After doing that, Harper felt so______and couldn’t move．Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
“There was blood (血) all over his body．He looked at me closely, trying to pass his______of living on (继续活着) to me．So I held______in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better．He sent a______to Harper．It read, “Thank you! I was saved______you didn’t leave me alone．You’re a real hero.”
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who______a hand to others in need．Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
36．A．sister B．son C．brother D．daughter
37．A．riding B．walking C．driving D．running
38．A．under B．over C．inside D．behind
39．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
40．A．stay B．move C．come D．leave
41．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．gently
42．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved
43．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet
44．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When
45．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．surprised
46．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan
47．A．him B．her C．it D．them
48．A．report B．number C．story D．letter
49．A．and B．but C．because D．so
50．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
51．How may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each other?
A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.
52．Which of the following can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5?
A．Dads get ready for a fight.
B．Dads begin to chat with each other.
C．Boys get ready to learn from Dads.
D．Boys begin to play games together.
53．What do you think of the Dads?
A．Poor. B．Friendly. C．hot-headed. D．Clever.
B
“Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden．I think that will be the best plan．But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!”
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat．Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her．It was as tall as she was．She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫)．Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!”
“I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice．“I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on．Now I don’t know who I am.”
“What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar．“Explain (解释) yourself?”
“I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.”
“I don’t know,” said the caterpillar.
“It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely．“One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again．Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.”
“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice．“Who are you!”
They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful．Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
——Taken from Alice in wonderland
54．Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was?
A．Because it was difficult to describe.
B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly.
C．Because the caterpillar asked her again.
D．Because her body changed very often.
55．What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean?
A．计划 B．谈话 C．争吵 D．短文
56．According to the passage, we can find out that ________.
A．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink
B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question
C．Alice always stayed the same all that day
D．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden
C
What may two dogs making radio programs (节目) look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players?
With Sora, you may find out quickly．The latest AI model can make videos from some key words in seconds．It was made by OpenAI, the company (公司) behind the popular chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT.
Most people cannot use Sora now．OpenAI is asking some experts to test its possible risks (风险)．The model is also open to a small group of artists．The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway．The videos it made were short and frightening．So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.
Sora model has some problems now because it may not understand cause and effect (因果关系)．“For example, a person may eat a biscuit , but in the video the biscuit may not have a bite mark (咬痕),” OpenAI says on its website．What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right．At the same time, some people have other worries．They are afraid that some people may not use AI in a correct way．Unreal AI-made information is the biggest risk the world faces．To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it is building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
57．How does the writer start the topic (话题) ?
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
58．Who can use Sora now?
A．Every artist. B．Some experts. C．Any student. D．Chatbot.
59．Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos?
A．Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT.
B．Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening.
C．Because Sora’s videos were high-quality.
D．Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect.
60．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．There are some problems of Sora model.
B．Some people can’t use AI in a correct way.
C．There are some ways to make Sora better.
D．The future of Sora model is very bright.
D
信息还原题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not． 61 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true．Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people． 62
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy．We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest．Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
63 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work． 64
Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
65 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).
A．We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so.
D．A good plan is very important to our work.
E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
F．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
第II卷（非选择题, 共60分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66．Tomorrow is his father’s________ (四十) birthday.
67．The books on the table are the________ (工程师)．Please give them to him.
68．You can never make your dream come true________ (没有) working hard.
69．This morning, I________ (喂) the white cat some delicious fish.
70．Alice stood up and ran________ (穿过) the field after the rabbit.
71．I think we should eat________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.
72．As students, we should listen to the teacher________ (care) in class.
73．Look at the map．________ (keep) going and we will see the zoo.
74．She fell off the bike and found________ (her) unable to move.
75．He didn’t sleep well because it was too________ (noise).
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
You must have heard of Sanfu days．Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu．In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”．So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August．During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy．Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu．That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer．Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body．And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days．Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药)．Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
76．What is Sanfu also known as?
____________________________________________________________________________
77．How many periods does Sanfu days have?
____________________________________________________________________________
78．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people?
____________________________________________________________________________
79．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days?
____________________________________________________________________________
80．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可)
____________________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分, 计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Sir Charles Baskerville died．His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 81 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr．Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days．He told Barrymore that he was p 82 to go back to London the next day．Then, he went for his evening walk as u 83 ．He did not come b 84 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him．He f 85 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 86 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 87 what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a w 88 heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病)．And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
“Do you know anything more?” said Holmes when Dr．Mortimer had finished.
“Yes．Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 89 he was afraid of being hurt．He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had．I was there within an hour when he died．Barrymore said that he saw n 90 else, but I did．I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr．Holmes.”
——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
八、书面表达(计30分）
A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分）
91．你得记得带领他们参观我们当地的剧院。
____________________________________________________________________________
92．夜里，Peter喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
____________________________________________________________________________
93．那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。
____________________________________________________________________________
94．不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。
____________________________________________________________________________
95．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。
____________________________________________________________________________
B．作文（计20分）
96．愉快的暑假即将到来， 为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣”组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。
要求：
（1）不少于90词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；
（3）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（4）不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。
…………
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: I like Halloween．What about you, Lucy?
W: I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
2．C
【原文】M: Which book do you like reading?
W: I like reading books about food.
3．B
【原文】M: Mrs Green, do you want to buy a coat for your daughter?
W: No, I want to buy a skirt for my daughter and a basketball for my son.
4．C
【详解】W: After school, Millie likes to read stories but Kitty likes to play the piano.
M:Oh, I see.
5．C
【原文】W: How often do you swim?
M: Twice a week in winter and four times a week in summer.
6．B
【原文】M: Mum, it’s a nice day.
W: Yes．But the radio says it will rain later on.
7．C
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theatre with me now, Lucy?
W: I’d like to, but I’ll have to see a doctor．I’m afraid I have a cold.
8．A
【原文】M: When I was young, I wanted to be Superman．I thought he was a real person.
…………
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