2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元知识清单
Unit2《What a day》
| 语音 | 字母组合ear在单词中发/ɪə/音,如: dear、hear、near、year | |
| 必记单词 | 四会 | sunny 晴朗的 become 变成,变为 windy有风的 cloudy多云的
sky天空 bring带来 drink饮料 rainy多雨的 meet遇见 |
| 三会 | show展览,展示 interesting有趣的,有意思的 weather天气 high在高处 honey蜂蜜 ant蚂蚁 bee蜜蜂 cloud云 rain下雨 lose丢失 know知道 | |
| 常考短语 | go to the park by bike骑自行车去公园 a parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演
some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉 bring some jiaozi带来一些饺子 become windy and cloudy变得有风且多云 climb up the hill 爬上小山 black clouds 乌云 hungry and wet又饿又湿 look sad看起来难过 lose my kite 弄丢我的风筝 in the sky在天空 fly too high飞得太高 hold onto it抓紧它 fly away飞走 near the hill在小山附近 watch a film看电影 have a picnic 野餐 some honey一些蜂蜜 cheer together 一起欢呼 go swimming去游泳 all day一整天 fly kites/a kite 放风筝 well done = good job 干得好 |
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| 必会句型 | 1．“ It+ be动词+描述天气的形容词．”意为“天气⋯⋯”
例: It was sunny in the morning．早上天气是晴朗的。 2．“ It is time for ．．．”意为“到······的时候了。” 例: It was time for lunch．到吃午饭的时候了。 3．“ What happened?”意为“出什么事了?” 例: What happened then?然后出什么事了? 4．“ What’s the matter( with … )?”意为“(……)怎么了?” 例: What’s the matter?怎么了? |
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| 核心语法 | 1．不规则动词的过去式。
2．描述天气的形容词及句型。 3．一般过去时的陈述句：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性发生的动作；过去主语所具备的能力、性格。 注意：其中谓语动词要用其过去式。 |
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[考点1] 不规则动词的过去式
一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式，动词的过去式一般是在词尾加- ed，而许多动词的过去式变化是不规则的，这就需要单独记忆。常见的不规则动词过去式如下所示：
| 情况 | 例词 |
| 动词原形和过去式同形 | let- let put- put read- read cut- cut |
| 以 ay结尾的动词, 变 ay为 aid | say- said pay- paid |
| 将动词中的字母i变为o | drive- drove win- won write- wrote |
| 将动词中的子母i，o，u变为a | drink- drank run- ran come- came sing- sang |
| 以 eep结尾的动词, 变 eep为 ept | sleep- slept keep- kept |
| 变为- ew 结尾 | throw- threw know- knew fly- flew |
| 以 end 结尾的动词, 变 end为 ent | spend- spent send- sent |
| 变为- ought /- aught结尾 | think- thought buy- bought catch- caught teach- taught |
| 完全不同 | is/ am- was are- were eat- ate |
提分练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1． Lily ________( find) a key on the floor last morning．
2． We ________( have) a party last Children’s Day．
3． Mike ________( go) to the park by bus last Sunday．
4． My aunt ________( take) a big cake to the party last night．
5． The weather ________( become) windy and cloudy yesterday．
6． The boy ________( see) some monkeys in the park this morning．
7． The horse ________( run ) very fast in the past． But now it runs slowly．
8． They ________( come) back last Friday．
9． I________( go) to the park yesterday． I ________( meet) Mengmeng there．
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1．— Where ________ my new clothes?
—I ________ them on the sofa this morning．
A． are; sees B． is; saw C． are; saw
( )2． There ________ any flowers in front of the house．
A． was B． wasn’t C． weren’t
( )3． He ________ his lunch to the park and ate it quickly．
A． bring B． brought C． brings
( ) 4． I________a new bag yesterday．
A． get B． getted C． got
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1． Nancy is flying her kite in the park now． (用 yesterday改写句子)
Nancy ________ her kite in the park yesterday．
2． I walked to school yesterday．(改为同义句)
I ________ to school ________ yesterday．
3． was, just, it, now, rainy(．) (连词成句)
________________________________________
[考点2] 描述天气的形容词及句型
1． 描述过去天气的句型结构为：
(1) It was+表示天气的形容词(+其他)．
(2) The weather became+表示天气的形容词(+其他)．
例如：It was rainy yesterday, so we stayed at home．
At last, the weather became windy and cold．
2． 询问过去天气的句型结构为：
How was the weather(+其他)?
What was the weather like(+其他)?
3． 表示天气的形容词一般由其相对应的名词加-y或双写名词末尾字母加-y变化而来。如：
cloud(云)- cloudy(多云的)
wind(风)- windy(多风的)
rain(雨)- rainy(多雨的)
snow(雪)- snowy(下雪多的)
sun(太阳)- sunny(晴朗的)
fog(雾)- foggy(有雾的)
提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1． It is ________( wind) and ________( sun) in autumn．
2． It often ________ in Suzhou in spring． It ________ last night． Look! It is ________ now．( rain)
3． There were black ________( cloud) in the sky．
4． I got there on a ________( snow) day．
5． It was rainy this afternoon． Then the weather ________( become) cold．
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1． It ________ this morning and I had to stay at home．
A． rainy B． rained C． sunny
( )2．— What was the weather like yesterday?
— It was ________．
A． wind B． windy C． winds
( ) 3．—________ it often ________ in winter? — Yes．
A． Is; snow B． Does; snowy C． Is; snowy
( ) 4． It’s often ________ here in summer． Now it’s ________．
A． raining; rainy B． rains; raining C． rainy; raining
( )5． It was ________ last night, but now it’s ________．
A． snow; sunny B． snowed; sun C． snowy; sunny
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1． It’s sunny and windy now．(对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ now?
2． It was cloudy this morning．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather like this morning?
3． It snowed last Wednesday．(同义句转换)
It ________ ________ last Wednesday．
4． It always snows there in winter． (改为一般疑问句)
________ it always ________ there in winter?
5． It was rainy last night．(改为否定句)
It ________ ________ last night．
[考点3] 一般过去时的陈述句
一、一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性发生的动作；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
past now future
二、时间标志词
| 情况 | yesterday系列 | last 系列 | ago系列 | that/ those 系列 | 其他 |
| 例词 | yesterday morning 昨天早上 | last night 昨晚
last week 上周 |
long long ago很久以前
two days ago 两天前 |
that day 那天
those days 那些日子 |
just now
刚刚 |
三、句型结构
| 肯定句 | 主语+ was/ were+其他． 如: Lanlan was late for school yesterday．蓝蓝昨天上学迟到了。 |
| 主语+实义动词过去式+其他． 如: He dropped his ice cream．他掉了他的冰激凌。 | |
| 否定句 | 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t+其他． 如: We were not at school last week．我们上周不在学校。 |
| 主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其他． 如: Huahua didn’t phone me last night．华华昨晚没有给我打电话。 | |
| 注意:否定句中 some要变成 any | |
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1． Kitty and Ben ________( stay) at home yesterday． They ________( watch) TV．
2． I________( not call) Mike this morning．
3． I listened but ________( hear) nothing．
4． I________( clean) my room three days ago．
5． We ________( enjoy) ourselves at the party last night．
6． Jack didn’t ________( study) for the English test last Sunday．
7． The old man ________( be ) ill last week．
8． Long long ago, an old man ________( live) in the house on the mountain．
9． I didn’t have ________( some) books．
10． They ________( be ) naughty(淘气的)． The teacher was very angry．
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1． I was very thirsty． But there ________ any water in the bottle．
A． wasn’t B． weren’t C． is
( )2． Yesterday I ________ my grandma all day．
A． helped B． help C． helps
( )3． These children laughed at the monkey________．
A． now B． tomorrow C． just now
( ) 4． Li Ling ________ Beijing in 2023．
A． visited B． visit C． visits
( ) 5． Tina’s home was not far from her school, so she often ________ to school．
A． walk B． walks C． walked
…………
参考答案
(1)不规则动词的过去式
一、1． found 2． had 3． went 4． took 5． became 6． saw 7． ran 8． came 9． went; met
二、1． C 2． C 3． B 4． C
…………
不错
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