Unit8《Chinese New Year》-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元知识清单（译林版三起）

2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元知识清单

Unit8《Chinese New Year》

[考点1] 一般将来时的用法

一、概念

be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是一般将来时的表达形式之一， 它侧重表 示“计划、安排”的含义，也可表示推测将要发生的事情， 后接动词原形。

注意：此结构中的 be动词要随着主语人称的变化而变化。

二、时间标志词

tomorrow, next week．．．

三、句型结构

四、be going to 和 will的区别:

1． be going to 表示将要发生的事情, will 表示的时间则较远一些。

He is going to write a letter tonight．他今晚打算写封信。

He will write a book one day．总有一天他会写一本书。

2． be going to 表示根据主观判断推测将来要发生的事情， will表示客观上势必发生的事情。

Look at the dark clouds． It’s going to rain．看乌云,马上要下雨了。

He will be twenty years old．他将要二十岁了。

注意: be going to和 will在含义和用法上稍有不同。 be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;

will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。

提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． We _____________________( buy) him a present next week．

2．—Are they _____________________( watch) fireworks in the evening．

—Yes, they are．

3．—What _____________________( be ) you going to do next week?

—I’m going to ____________________( buy) some flowers．

4． He _____________________( not make) cakes tomorrow．

5． Tim _____________________( finish ) primary school next year．

6． There _____________________( be ) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning．

7． We’ re going to _____________________( make) cakes．

8． Chinese New Year is ________________________( come) soon．

9． They _____________________( be) going _____________________( have) dinner together．

10． Su Hai and Su Yang _____________________( buy) some food tomorrow．

提分练 二、单项选择。

(    )1． We ________a picnic tomorrow．

A． have                               B． are having                                  C． are going to have

(    )2． It will ________ Tom’s birthday tomorrow．

A． is                                          B． are                                     C． be

(    )3．—________ are they going to do tomorrow?

—They’ re going to play football．

A． Who                              B． How                                         C． What

(    ) 4． It will be May Day ________．

A． tomorrow                       B． last week                             C． three days ago

(    )5．—________ is your brother going?

—He’s going to the zoo．

A． Where                                   B． Whose                               C． Which

(    ) 6． My sister and I ________ going to fly a kite tomorrow．

A． is                                          B． am                                     C． are

(    )7．—________?

—No． I’m tired． I’m going to sleep this afternoon．

A． Are you going to walk the dog                             B． Are you walking the dog

C． Did you walk the dog

(    ) 8． Mr Brown ________a toy car ________ his son tomorrow．

A． bought; to                       B． is going to buy; to                C． is going to buy; for

(    ) 9． It ________ snowy next week．

A． is going to                             B． is going to be                      C． is going to do

(    ) 10．—________ your parents ________ come to school for the Open Day?

—Of course they will come．

A． Are; going to                  B． Is; going to                                C． Are; going

提分练 三、读句子，选择合适的应答语。

(    ) 1． We are going to take a trip this summer vacation．

(    ) 2． What are you going to do next week?

(    ) 3． Are they going to watch a film?

(    ) 4． Where are you going?

提分练 四、用数字1-7将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。

(    ) Oh! Chinese New Year is coming．

(    ) I’m going to eat a lot of nice food and wait for my red packets．

(    ) What are you going to do at Chinese New Year?

(    ) He is going to light fireworks．

(    ) What about your brother?

(    ) Do you know what festival is coming?

(    ) Oh, that’s going to be very interesting!

[考点2] 表示时间的介词

时间介词是表示时间的介词。小学阶段常用的时间介词有: in, on, at, before, after, from, for等。

1． in常与表示月份、季节、年份的词或与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。

如: in 2024 在2024年            in autumn在秋天

in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上

2． on常与星期几、具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等连用。

如: on Monday在星期一          on June 10th 在6月10日

3． at用于表示在具体某一时刻，表示在某个节日有时也可用 at，也常用于一些固定短语中。

如: at twelve o’ clock在十二点钟    at Spring Festival在春节

at night在夜晚                       at weekends在周末

4． before用来表示某动作发生在某时间之前，意为“在······之前”。

如: I usually finish my homework before eight o’ clock．我通常在八点钟前完成家庭作业。

5． after用来表示某动作发生在某时间之后，意为“在······之后”。

如: My mother likes walking after dinner．我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

6． from用来表示某动作从某时间开始,常与 to构成短语“ from ．．． to．．．”,意为“从······到······”。

如: We go to school from Monday to Friday．

7． for表示一段时间。

如: My parents are going to stay there for three years．

提分练 一、用方框内的单词完成句子。

1． His brother usually watches TV ________ Sunday evening．

2． It often rains ________ spring．

3． The art lesson begins ________4:00p． m．

4． I go to bed at nine． So I have to finish my homework ________ nine．

5． In the afternoon, we have classes ________ two ________ five．

提分练 二、单项选择。

(    )1． We are going to travel in Canada________2025．

A． in                                         B． on                                     C． at

(    )2． When do you get up ________ the morning?

A． at                                          B． on                                     C． in

(    ) 3． Children can have holidays ________ National Day．

A． from                              B． on                                     C． in

(    ) 4． Mike goes to school ________ Monday ________ Friday．

A． from; on                         B． from; to                                    C． at; on

(    ) 5． My father’s birthday is ________ August8th．

A． from                              B． in                                      C． on

(    ) 6． October comes ________ September．

A． after                               B． before                                C． for

…………

参考答案

(1)一般将来时的用法

一、1． are going to buy 2． going to watch

3． are; buy 4． isn’t going to make

5． will finish 6． is going to be

7．make 8．coming

…………