第8讲 六年级上册Unit2新课讲义-2024年暑假五升六英语上册预习培优讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假五升六英语预习培优讲义

第8讲 六年级上册 Unit 2新课讲义

Story time知识点

1．What a day!感叹句what / how的用法

what结构：A．what + (a/an) + adj.+ n．+ 主语 + 谓语!   What a clever girl she is!   多么聪明的姑娘呀! 

B．what + adj.+ n.复数+ 主语+ 谓语!        What interesting stories they are!   多么有趣的故事呀!

C．what + adj.+ n.不可数+ 主语+ 谓语!       What good news it is! 多么好的消息！

how结构：How + adj.(adv.) + 主语 + 谓语！．  How cold it is today!   今天多么冷呀!  

2．There was a parrot show in the park.中show一词的用法

常见搭配：show sb．sth．= show sth．to sb.

           Show sb．around sth．带领某人参观某地

3．We saw some interesting parrots.中interesting的用法

对…..感兴趣  be interested in            对…表现出兴趣  show great interest in

Interesting 用于修饰物品； interested用于修饰人

4．询问天气的句型

A．What is the weather like?

B．How is the weather?

5．It was time for lunch.中it is time….的用法

A．It is time for sth.

B．It is time to do sth.

C．It is time for sb．to do sth.

6．We brought some dumplings．Some bread and honey and some drinks.中bring的用法

常见搭配：bring sth．to sb.将某物带给某人

bring和take的区别

bring 一般有“把…带过来，拿过来”的意思

take 是“把…带走，带离这里”的意思

Grammar time知识点

1．天气各类词性的用法

1．如果是以“It is …”开头的, 通常用天气的形容词性；

2．如果是以 “It …”开头的，通常用天气的动词词性；

3．如果句中有 “a, much, a lot of”等数量词修饰时，通常用其名词词性.

4．如果句中有look; listen; now等词，则用现在进行时

5．there be句型中只能用名词的形式

2．常见的动词过去式不规则变化总结

am             was             是（表示存在、状态等）

are            were             是（表示存在、状态等）

become       became            成为；变成

begin         began             开始

 break         broke            打破

bring         brought            拿来；取来；带来

build          built              构筑；建造；建筑

buy            bought            购买；买

can            could             可以；能；可能；会

catch         caught              赶上（车船等）；捕获

come          came              来；来到

cut             cut               切；割；削；剪

do/does        did                做；干；行动

draw           drew              画

drink          drank               喝；饮

drive          drove               开车；驾驶

eat             ate                吃

feel            felt                感到；觉得

find           found               寻找；查找

fly             flew               飞行

forget         forgot                忘记；忘却

get             got                 变得

give           gave                 给；授予

go              went                去

have/has        had                 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮

hear           heard                听见；听说

hide           hid                  隐藏

keep           kept                保持；使保持某种状态

know          knew                知道；了解

Sound time知识点

ear的发音规律

Cartoon time和checkout time知识点

1．What’s the matter? 的用法

同义句：What’s wrong with sb?  或者 What happens to sb.?

2．I lost my new bike.中lost的用法

lost原型： lose    过去式：lost     形容词：lost

常见搭配：迷路   lose one’s way  /  be lost

3．Sam wants to know why．中想要做某事的表达方式

A．want to do sth.

B．would like to do sth.

4．but it flew too high.中too + 形容词的用法

too + adj.的常见搭配： 太……而不能做某事   be too adj．to do sth.

5．It was windy on Monday morning．/ I got up at 7 o’clock.中介词on; at的用法

时间介词on / at / in的用法

6．I went to school by bus/car/bike.中交通方式的表达

骑自行车去公园 ride a bike to the park  go to the park by bike

  乘轿车去公园 take a car to the park  go to the park by car

  步行去公园 walk to the park            go to the park on foot

乘公交车去公园 take a bus to the park  go to the park by bus

拓展： by bus = on a bus                     by car = in a car

       by bike = on a bike                       by plane = on a plane

注意：by bus表示介词短语不可能在句中作谓语动词

Unit 2 What a day!短语总结

重点词组

1．What a day！   多么……的一天！ 

2．on 20th September  在9月20日

3．in the morning  在上午    

4．a parrot show 鹦鹉展览

5．go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园     

6．some interesting parrots  一些有趣的鹦鹉

7．become windy and cloudy 变得有风和多云

8．fly ki tes  放风筝                  

9．high in the sky  高高地在天空中  

10．It’s time for lunch． 午饭的时间到了。 

11．bring some dumplings 带来一些饺子     

12．some ants  一些蚂蚁

13．black clouds  乌云                   

14．hungry and wet  又饿又潮湿

15．all day  一整天                      

16．bring lunch to the park  带午餐到公园

17．well done 干得好, 做得好             

18．have lunch   吃午饭

19．the New Year 新年     

20．cheer together  一起欢呼                   

21．play basketball in the playground 在操场上打篮球

22．go away  离开      

23．look sad 看起来伤心                       

24．What’s the matter?  怎么了?   

25．lose my new kite 丢失了我的新风筝

26．want to know  想知道    

27．What happened?  出什么事了?

28．climb up the hill  爬上小山            

29．fly high  飞得很高

30．hold onto 抓 紧      

31．fly away  飞走                           

32．have a picnic  野餐     

33．near the hill 在小山附近

34．last Sunday  上星期天    

35．go swimming 去游泳                      

36．watch a film  看电影    

37．do the housework 做家务                   

38．on Mo nday morning  在星期一上午 

39．get up  起床

40．go to school  去上学    

41．eat our lunch  吃我们的午饭

42．find my new kite 找到我的新风筝

Unit 2 基础练习

一、英汉互译。（10分）

1．black clouds_______________             2．今天早上_______________ 

3．some drinks______________               4．一场鹦鹉展览_____________

5．fly away__________________             6．一些饮料__________

7．干得好_____________                             8．在小山附近_______________

9．骑自行车___________                             10．一些面包_______

二、按要求写单词。（10分）

1．go（过去式）________                         6．sun（形容词）________

2．saw（原形）_________                         7．cloudy（名词）________

3．interest（形容词）________                 8．rainy（动词）________

4．became（原形）________                      9．brought（原形）________

5．fly（过去式）________                           10．find（过去式）________

三、根据首字母提示，填词完成句子。（10分）

1．When it is r_____, we must take a raincoat or an umbrella．

2．When it is w_____, we like to fly kites in the park．

3．It was s_____．They took hats and sunglasses．

4．Teachers’ Day is in S________．

5．The ants like h_____ very much.

6.It’s a w ____   day．Let’s fly kites．

7．I am thirsty, I need something to d ____        ．

8．The king is so foolish, the boy pointed at him and l____       ．

9．There were many clouds in the sky, it was c ________ yesterday．

10．My mother t _______ me a story every day when I was a child.

四、根据中文意思补全句子或对话。（10分）

1．昨天下午天空中有许多黑云，然后下雨了。

There                     black         in the sky yesterday afternoon． ______it          ．

2．你想要一些面包和蜂蜜吗？

Would you                           and        ?．

3.你看上去难过。怎么了？ 

You        sad．What’s the             with you?

4．然后我们不得不又重新开始了这个故事。

Then, we           to start this story again．

5．你去年为什么想要去北京？

                  you                go to Beijing last year?   

Unit 2 拓展提升练习

一、单选题

1．Did they ______ yesterday?

A．by bus or by car

B．walk home or ride bike home               

C．take a bus or by car

C．walk home or drive to home

2．— How did your sister go to school yesterday?   — ____________a bus.

A．On                                B．By                                C．In                          D．With

3．They will(将要) go to the USA ______________．Which is wrong?

A．by plane                        B．on a plane                      C．by air                            D．by the sea

4．— ____it ___________ this morning?  — No, it wasn’t.

A．was; rain                       B．Was; rainy                            C．Did; rain                 D．Did; rainy

5．There is much ______ here every year．But it didn’t ______ this year.

A．rain; rainy                            B．snow; snow                    C．snowy; snowy         D．rainy; rain

6．It _____ ___ now．And it was also_______ yesterday.

A．is rainy; sunny               B．is raining; rainy                     C．is rain; rained          D．raining; rainy

7．_______  great fun we had playing football last night?

A．What                             B．How                              C．What a                   D．How a

8．________ beautiful the clothes she wears are!

A．What                             B．How                              C．What a                   D．How a

9．_____ sweet music he is listening to now!

A．What                             B．How                              C．What a                   D．How a

10．The film is very ______．I think students are _______ in it.

A．interesting; interesting   B．interesting; interested   C．interested; interesting   D．interested; intersted

11．My father is watching an _________ movie at home now.

A．interest          B．interesting          C．interested          D．uninteresting

12．They went swimming ______ this afternoon.

A．in                                        B．on                                 C．at                           D．/

13．What happened _____ your mother?  She looked sad.

A．on                                        B．with                              C．to                           D．in

14．When did you go back to China?    —- _____last night.

A．in                                        B．on                                 C．at                           D．/

15．It is time _____ her to get up．It will be late.

A．to                                        B．for                                C．with                       D．and

二、用单词的适当形式填空

1．There is a lot of _____________ (snow) in winter.

2．It often _____________ (snow) in winter.

3．There are many _____________ (cloud) in the sky.

4．It is _____________ (snow) today.

5．We often see much heavy _____________ (rain) in summer.

6．It can be _____________ (cloud) tomorrow.

7．There is much _____________(snow) in winter.

8．Look! It __________________(rain) heavily outside now.

9．It is going to be ________________(snow) soon.

10．It is going to ________________(snow) soon.

11．Is it ___________(snow) today?

12．Did it _____________(rain) yesterday?

13．There are many black _______________(cloud) in the sky.

14．Will it be ____________(wind) the day after tomorrow?

15．How much ___________(rain) is there in the bottle?

…………

参考答案

一、英汉互译。（10分）

…………

二、按要求写单词。（10分）

…………

三、根据首字母提示，填词完成句子。（10分）

1．rainy         2．warm        3．sunny        4．September               5．honey

…………