第9讲 六年级上册Unit3新课讲义-2024年暑假五升六英语上册预习培优讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假五升六英语预习培优讲义

第9讲 六年级上册 Unit 3新课讲义

Story time知识点

1．Holiday fun

holiday的常见搭配：be on holiday 在度假； go for a holiday 去度假

fun的常见用法：注意：fun是不可数名词，不能出现a great fun

拓展：It is fun to do sth．做某事有趣

      What great fun! 多么有趣啊！（感叹句中用what）

比较：What a great time they have in the park!

       What great fun they have in the park!

2．The students came back to school after National Day holiday.中back一词的用法和易错点

back是介词；不是动词，不能单独使用

回家 come back home不需要加to

3．I called you.

注意：call 后面的人称代词必须是 宾格

      打电话给他call him 打电话给我  call me 

打电话给我们 call us

4．but you weren’t at home.常见的考法和易错点

注意：at home是个介词词组，在句中不能做谓语．做谓语动词时，必须前面有动词或者be.

At home是介词短语，所以一般疑问句的开头通常是be动词

5．Our family went to a farm bear Star Lake.中family一词的用法

6．We picked some oranges and went fishing.中pick 和go fishing 的用法和考点

类似表达：去划船 go boating                                       去游泳   go swimming                去购物 go shopping

拓展：fish作为鱼,是可数名词； 3条鱼three fish

      fish作为鱼肉,是不可数名词； 一些鱼肉some fish

7．Because I wanted to give you the fish.中because的使用原则

Eg: They don’t go swimming because of the heavy rain.

    They don’t go swimming because it rains heavily.

8．Did you catch any fish? 你抓到鱼了吗？Yes, I did．I caught a big fish． 是的，抓到了一条大鱼。

fish一词的用法

fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼），指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）；

fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解（Help yourself to some fish．随便吃些鱼。）

9．the的用法

本单元重在讲述travel experiences(旅游经历)，旅游景点都是唯一的，作为唯一性的名词前均须加上the。

如：the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace．

注意：但Tian’anmen Square前是不加the的。

Grammar知识点

一般过去时的疑问句

1.一般疑问句

一般过去时的一般疑问句通常用”Yes”或”No”来回答。

A．含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句[

把was/were放在句首，首字母大写，句末变问号。

如： —Were they at home last night ?他们昨晚在家吗？ —Yes, they were.是的，他们在。

B．含有行为动词的一般疑问句

一般疑问句要借助助动词do/does的过去式did，把did放在句首，行为动词要用原形。

如： —Did he visit his grandpa yesterday?他昨天去拜访他的爷爷了吗？ —No, he didn’t.不，他没有。

2．特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句的基本形式是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？”

  （1）—How was your holiday?你的假期过得怎么样？ —It was great fun.有趣极了。 （2）—Where did you go?你去了哪里？ —I went to the farm.我去了农场。 （3）—What did you do on the farm?你在农场做了什么？ —I milked cows.我挤牛奶了。

Sound time 和culture time知识点

1．英语音调的正确使用

语调                                     用  法

降 调： 陈述句   特殊疑问句   命令祈使句   感叹句  

升 调： 一般疑问句   婉转祈使句

Cartoon time和checkout time知识点

1．We had a fashion show there.中fashion的含义

拓展：时尚 in fashion                不时尚 out of fashion

2．She is excited about the show.中excited的用法

对….感到兴奋 be excited about

注意：exciting 修饰物        excited 修饰人

类似单词：一个有趣的故事 an interesting story     

3．What great fun!常见易错点

注意：fun是不可数名词，不能出现a great fun

4.Tina asks Bobby about Sam.中ask一词的用法

拓展：让某人做某事    ask sb.to do sth．   让某人不做某事 ask sb．not to do sth.

ask/ tell / speak/ say的区别

5．but there was heavy rain．大雨的表达方式

拓展: 昨天雨下的大 There was heavy rain last night．= It rained heavily last night.

Unit 3 重点短语句型总结

【重点词汇】

1．holiday 假日，假期     

2．National Day  国庆节

3．call 打电话       

4．bund （上海）外滩

5．Shanghai Museum  上海博物馆  

6．star 星星 7．Great Wall  长城     

8．Palace Museum  故宫

9．Summer Palace  颐和园    

10．Tian’anmen Square   天安门广场

11．fashion show  时装表演    

12．excited 激动的，兴奋的

13．paper 纸       

14．ask 问 15.bottle 瓶子      

16．go well  进展顺利

17．at first  开始，最初    

18．heavy rain  大雨

19．museum 博物馆     

20．square 广场

21．lake 湖泊       

22．fashion时尚的，时髦的

23．cool  酷，真棒

【重点词组或短语】

1．National Day 国庆节           

2．(the) Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆  

3．(the) Great Wall 长城   

4．(the) Palace Museum 故宫

5．(the) Summer Palace 颐和园  

6．Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

7．fashion show 时装表演，时装秀  

8．go well 进展顺利

9．at first 开始，最初     

10．heavy rain 大雨 

11．holiday fun  假日快乐    

12．come back to school回到学校  

13．after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后

14．call you打电话给你             

15．at home  在家

16．go to Shanghai去上海           

17．visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨

18．go to the Bund去外滩            

19．visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆

20．see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事

21．How was your holiday?你的假日怎么样

22．great fun有趣的事

23．our family我们全家     

24．go to a farm去农场

25．near Star Lake在星星湖边   

26．pick some oranges摘一些橘子

27．go fishing去钓鱼     

28．catch a big fish钓了一条大鱼

29．want to give you thefish想要把鱼给你 

30．pick an orange for me为我摘只橘子

31．talk about your travel experiences  谈论你的旅游经历

32．want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子

33．three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日

34．in the UK在英国科§网Z§X§X§K]

35．the Easter holiday复活节假期

36．the summer holiday暑假          

37．the Christmas holiday圣诞假期

38．It is time for dinner．该吃晚饭了。

39．come home late回家晚了

40．have a fashion show举行一场时装秀 

41．love beautiful clothes喜爱漂亮的衣服

42．be excited about the fashion show对时装表演很兴奋

43．love fashion shows喜爱时装秀  

45．What great fun! 多么有趣！

46．wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤

47．ask sb．about sth． 询问某人有关某事 

48．wear paper clothes   穿着纸衣服

49．wear a lot of bottles  穿了许多瓶子 

50．ask about the show   询问有关表演的事

51．too bad   太糟糕               

52．the Car Museum  汽车博物馆

53．many cool cars许多很酷的小汽车  

54．have a birthday party举行一个生日派对

55．meet many friends   遇见很多朋友 

56．clean the car  清洗汽车

57．use rising/falling intonation用升/降调

Unit 3基础练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1．do–________               2．get–________               3．are–________  

4．eat–_________             5．catch–_________        6．go–________   

7．fly–________               8．become –________       9．can –________  

10．see–________

二、英汉词组互译。

1．国庆节_____________________            2．长 城__________________

3．去一个农场_________________            4．起 初______________________            

5．许多瓶子___________________            6．go well___________________          

7．heavy rain___________________              8．holiday fun________________ 

9．wear paper clothes______________          10．a fashion show _______________

三、根据句意写单词 (10’)

1．October is coming．The N__________ D_____ holiday is coming too.

2．I went to Beijing last year and I climbed up the G______W______.

3．The students are so e___________ about the running race.

4．– I’m thirsty．    — Here is a b_______________ of water for you.

5．Did the show go ______________(good)?

6．____________(climb) is very interesting.

7．David ran in the garden and ____________(catch) a butterfly.

8．They are e___________ about the good news

9．There was a fashion s_____________ this morning.

10．It was great f___________ to see the wonderful dance show.

四、单选题 (15’)

(      )1．—- __________ you at home last night?

A．Are                               B．Were                             C．Did                        D．Do

(      )2．— What did she do yesterday?   — She ________books in the room.

A．read                              B．reads                             C．is reading                D．readed

(      )3．There __________ any fish in the river.

A．are                                B．aren’t                                   C．isn’t                       D．is

(      )4．They bought many fish ______ me．And I could give them _______you.

A．for; for                          B．to; to                             C．for; to                           D．to; for

(      )5．______ great fun it is to go to a farmer near Star Lake!

A．What                             B．How                              C．What a                   D．How a

(      )6．I saw many ________ things．I was _________ in them.

A．interesting; interesting  B．interesting; interested  C．interested; interesting  D．interested; interested

(      )7．My father asked me __________ some books for him.

A．to buy                                  B．buy                        C．bought                           D．buys

(      )8．They could swim _________.

A．good                             B．well                              C．much                             D．more

(      )9．What do you usually do _________ National Day?

A．on                                 B．at                                  C．in                                  D．for

(      )10．_______ it often ______here?

A．Does; rainy           B．Is; rainy                   C．Did; rainy                      D．Was; rainy

11．How do you go to work ____ a bus or ___ foot?

A．By; on                   B．on; on                          C．on; by                          D．take; by

12．These caps are nice．Please _________.

A．try it on                        B．try on it                        C．try them on                   D．try on them

13．— I’m thirsty．Do you have _________drinks?  — Yes．What about _____milk?

A．some; any                      B．any; an                          C．any; some                      D．some; some

14．— ______ did you go _________your holiday?    — I went to Shanghai.

A．What; for                      B．What; with                     C．Where; for                     D．What; in

15．What ______ Emma like? – She is tall and slim.

A．does                           B．do                              C．is                              D．are

五、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Liu Tao and  I _________ (be) at home at the National Day holiday.

2．Tina  is _________(excite)about the show．

3．He __________ (get) up late yesterday．

4．We____________ (do not) go fishing last Sunday．

5．Did you catch that big fish? Yes, I did．I _________ (eat) it

6．I’d like            (call) your sister, Helen．

7．Tom            (go) to play basket ball with Mike last Sunday．

8．Listen! The children               (listen) to music in the classroom．

9．My brother often       (fly) kites in the park on Sunday．

10．Mike could       __    (pick) many oranges on the farm yesterday.

…………

参考答案

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

…………

二、英汉词组互译。

…………

三、根据句意写单词 (10’)

1．National Day    2．Great Wall        3．excited             4．bottle               5．well

…………