第7讲 六年级上册Unit1新课讲义-2024年暑假五升六英语上册预习培优讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假五升六英语预习培优讲义

第7讲 六年级上册 Unit 1新课讲义

Story time知识点

1．make new clothes for you中make一词用法

make的含义有：（1）制作 （2）让；使  常见用法：让某人做某事make sb．do sth． 让某人不要做某事 make sb．not do sth.

2．show the king his new clothes中show一词用法

Show的常见搭配：（1）带某人参观某地show sb around sth．

（2）给某人展示某物  show sb．sth．= show sth．to sb.

（3）当sth．为人称代词it; them时，只能用show it/them to sb.

类似show的一词用法的单词有：send sb．sth．= send sth．to sb．给某人发送某物

                             Give sb．sth．= give sth．to sb．给某人某物

3．try on these magic clothes中try on词组的用法

试穿某物  try sth．on 当sth.为代词it; them; 代词必须中间

try的用法: 试图做某事  try to do sth.

          尽某人最大的努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.

4．walk through the city 中through一词的用法

through强调从物体的内部穿过    go through the tunnel(隧道); walk through the forest

across 强调从物体的表面穿过     go across the road

5．in his new clothes

in + sb’s 衣服表示穿…..衣服；  in + 颜色 表示穿…..颜色的衣服

wear sth．= be in sth．(注意：做句子的谓语动词时，要加上be动词；如果用来修饰名词，be动词不需要)

6．point at the king中point的用法

常见搭配：point at / point to sth./ sb.指着；          laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

7．fit well 很合适

fit一词的用法：（1）fit作为形容词表示健康的；keep fit保持健康

              （2）fit 作为动词表示合适； fit sb．well  很合身

Grammar time知识点

一般过去时:           

基本概念：一般过去时表示①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； ②过去习惯性．经常性的动作．行为。 

时间状语： A．ago系列 

B．yesterday系列

C．last 系列 

D．in+过去的年份系列

E．句子表现出是过去： When I was 5 years old … 当我5岁的时候… 

一般过去时也常和always  usually  often  sometimes等表示频率的时间状语连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

F．其他类：just now刚才 ；the day before yesterday前天； in the past在过去

动词的变化： be动词和实意动词的变化

Be动词的变化：  be→was— ( am, is 的过去式 ) ;  were— ( are 的过去式 )

实义动词的变化：

1．直接加ed：work—— worked   look——looked

2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：like——liked  live ——lived   hope——hoped  use——used

3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studied  carry——carried   worry——worried                                       fly——flied   try——tried   元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed:   play——played

4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped  plan——planned

不规则变化的动词过去式：

have—had            get—got                      say—said                     feel—felt

do/does—did               go—went             drink–drank                eat–ate

bring—-brought     think—-thought    buy—-bought              catch—- caught

teach —- taught    sit—-sat                      wear—-wore                cut—- cut

sweep—-swept      sleep——slept       see—-saw                    become—-became

read——read

构成：一个时态，两条主线：

Be 型 He was a child ten years ago．(表示过去的状态)

②实义动词  He always went to work by bus last year．去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。(表示过去的动作) When I was a boy, I often went to play in the park．当我是小孩子时，常去那个公园玩。 

基本结构： ①肯定句———主语 +谓语动词  was, were + 句子其他成分     主语 +谓语动词的过去式 +句子其他成分；            

②否定句——— 主语+谓语动词的否定 was not (wasn’t)  were not(weren’t)     

主语 +did not(didn’t) +谓语动词(原型) +句子其他成分；           

一般疑问句—– Was或者Were提前即可。

Did提前，动词用原型。

ed的发音规律

发音规则：

①清辅音后面读/t/ passed /pa:st/   looked  walked   laughed 

②浊辅音和元音后面/d/ moved /mu:vd/  showed   

③t d后面 读 /id/  needed /’ni:did/  shouted   pointed

记忆口诀：清清元浊浊；td发/Id/

Sound time和Culture time知识点

1．It said “Come to my party at half past four……”中say的用法

凡是写在板上；纸上的一律用say.

2．ar的发音

3．Cartoon time知识点

1．Each student says one sentence.中each 的用法

each 用于修饰名词单数；且谓语动词也要用第三人称单数；

each放在主语后面时，用作同位语；谓语动词仍然看主语；不受each的影响

2．The old man told the boy a story.中tell的用法

常见用法：告诉某人某事tell sb．sth.

          告诉某人做某事tell sb．to do sth

          告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb．not to do sth.

tell / say/ speak / talk的区别

3．It is Bobby’s turn.中Turn的用法

常见搭配： it is one’s turn to do sth．轮到某人做某事

           turn off 关上（电器类）           turn on 打开（电器类）

4．He is thinking hard．中hard的用法

作为副词表示努力地； work hard

作为形容词表示硬的； a hard bed

5．We have to start the story again.

have to的用法：have to do sth.不得不做某事

start的用法: 开始做某事 start to do sth．/ start doing sth.

Unit 1 词组句型总结

重点词组

很久以前 long long ago

喜欢新衣服 like new clothes

为你做新衣服 make new clothes for you

非常开心 be very happy

把新衣服展示给国王看   show the new clothes to the king = show the king the new clothes

试穿这些有魔力的新装 try on these magic clothes

愚蠢的\聪明的人foolish\clever people

穿着新装步行穿过城市walk through the city in new colthes

许多a lot of people \lots of people

在街上 in the street 

看着look at 

嘲笑 laugh at

看不见国王的新装can’t see the king’s new clothes

多么漂亮的衣服啊 what beautiful clothes

想为国王做新衣服want to make new clothes for the king

很适合  fit well

很适合某人fit sb.well

四点半在公园…．at half past four in the park

一位美国西部牛仔an American cowboy

穿着牛仔wear jeans

做游戏play games

讲故事tell stories

每一个学生each student

来自我的好友Mike  from my friend Mike

重点句子 

1．Long long ago, there was a king.很久很久以前有一个国王。

2．There were a lot of people in the street.有许多人在街上。

3．One day, two men visited the king.一天，两个人拜访了国王。

4．The king was happy.国王很开心。

5．The king liked new clothes.国王喜欢新衣服。 

6．Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些新衣服。

7．Clever people can see them.聪明人能看见它们。

8．Foolish people can’t see them.愚蠢的人看不见它们。

9．The king walked through the city in his new clothes.国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。

10．They looked at the king and shouted.他们看着国王并且大喊。

11．What beautiful clothes !多漂亮的衣服啊！

12．A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑。

13．The king isn’t wearing any clothes !国王什么衣服也没穿。

14．Do they fit?他们合身吗？They fit well.他们很合身。

15．They are telling a story.他们正在讲故事。

16．Each student says one sentence.每个学生说一个句子。

17．It’s Bobby’s turn.该轮到鲍比了。

18．He is thinking hard．他在认真思考。

19．The old man told the boy a story.那个老人给小男孩讲了一个故事

Unit 1基础练习

一、辨音题（ar/ed的专项练习）

(             )1．A．laughed                   B．listened                   C．helped           D．liked

(             )2．A．liked                       B．loved                      C．called             D．enjoyed

(             )3．A．looked                   B．watched                 C．needed           D．washed

(             )4．A．lived                       B．washed                  C．moved           D．loved

(             )5．A．pointed                   B．passed                    C．wanted          D．shouted

(             )6．A．shouted                   B．cooked                   C．passed            D．watched

(             )7．A．showed                  B．finished                  C．tried              D．stopped

(             )8．A．talked                            B．played                    C．tasted            D．carried

(             )9．A．walked                    B．worked                   C．asked            D．wanted

(             )10．A．studied                  B．lived                      C．moved           D．helped

过去式ar的发音

(             )1．A．car                  B．March                    C．card                       D．warm

(             )2．A．farmer             B．quarter                   C．park                             D．party

(             )3．A．war                 B．warm                            C．quarter                   D．Mark

(             )4．A．hard                B．art                          C．bar                        D．mark

(             )5．A．popular            B．arm                        C．start                       D．smart

(             )6．A．large                B．March                    C．sugar                      D．Mars

(             )7．A．cartoon            B．far                         C．star                        D．ear

(             )8．A．carry               B．arm                        C．art                          D．start

(             )9．A．around             B．card                       C．cars                       D．market

(             )10．A．parrot            B．park                       C．hard                       D．far

二、翻译下列词组

1．很久以前                                                         2．做新衣服                                   

3．试穿                                                                 4．这些神奇的衣服                                

5．聪明的人                                                          6．愚蠢的人                                   

7．步行穿过城市                                                   8．一个小男孩                                

9．指着                                                                   10．嘲笑他们                                 

11．看他们                                                            12．很合适                                     

13．在今天下午                                                     14．在3点半                                         

15．来自美国                                                        16．一个美国人                                     

17．来自英国                                                        18．一个英国男孩                                        

19．穿牛仔裤                                                       20．穿苏格兰裙                                     

三、根据中文或者首字母提示完成句子

1．Bobby is good at all the sports．How c________!

2．The teacher told a joke．All he student l________.

3．My mother _______(展示) me around her school yesterday.

4．They walked _______(穿过) the city.

5．My father was _______(穿) a black coat.

6．The boy _______(指着) at the bird and was happy.

7．Long long a_______, there was a king.

8．Can you make a kite f______ her?

9．A l______ boy laughed at the king.

10．Please try on these m_______ clothes.

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Don’t shout at _______(he)．He is a kid.

2．You shouldn’t point at ______(I)．It is not polite.[

3．There ______(be) a king and two men.

4．The coats are cool．Can you try on _______(they)?

5．She showed a painting to _________(she)．

6．They didn’t wear __________(some) clothes.

7．She wanted ________(eat) something.

8．Would you like _________(have) a rest?

9．People can’t see the ________(king) new clothes.

10．_________(can) you swim when you were 8 years old?

Unit 1 提优拔高练习

一、用单词的适当形式填空

1．1．They pointed at ____________(we).

2．My father wanted ____________(buy) a new house.

3．I would like _________(read) books in the sun.

4．Do they fit?  They fit ___________(good).

5．He if from America．He is an ______________(America) boy.

6．Mrs．Li and her students are ____________(play) games.

7．Can you tell us ___________(story)?

8．I think it is ___________(Mary) turn to say a sentence.

9．I have _________(go) home before 6 o’clock.

10．Each girl ____________(like) beautiful clothes.

11．He read books in the room and then ____________ (go) to bed.

12．We each _________(have) a new computer.

13．Is it ___________(Tom) turn now?

14．It’s my turn ___________(clean) the house.

15．Can you show it to _________(we)?

二、单选题

1．Each boy _________playing computer games now.

A．like                                      B．likes                              C．liked                             D．liking

2．We each ___________ hard in the school.

A．works                                   B．worked                          C．work                      D．working

3．They start __________watch a film at 6:00 pm.

A．to                                        B．/                                          C．with                       D．for

4．She doesn’t like films．And I don’t like ___________.

A．too                                       B．also                               C．either                            D．neither

5．Who’s       ?  —— It’s Alice’s      .

A．next, turn                    B．second, turn             C．next, next              D．one; next

6．When I was five years old, I started ___________ English.

A．study                                    B．studied                          C．studies                           D．studying

7．The train is going ___________ the tunnel(隧道).

A．through                                B．in                                  C．out                                D．across

8．Please show ________.

A．me it                                    B．it to me                         C．me to it                         D．me with

9．__________ happy girl she is!

A．How                                    B．What                             C．What a                          D．How an

10．Whose is the man ________ green?

A．wear                                    B．wore                             C．in                                  D．were in

11．Boys and girls, ___________.

A．put it on                               B．put on it                        C．put on them                   D．put them on

12．Look at the sign! It __________”Don’t smoke here.”

A．says                                     B．writes                            C．read                              D．has

13．They _____________ black clothes walked through the city.

A．wear                                    B．wore                             C．in                                  D．were in

14．My sister often _______ “hello” to her teachers.

A．says                                     B．talks                              C．tells                               D．speaks

15．My father took me ___________ the new museum.

A．/                                          B．on                                 C．went                              D．to

三、句型转换

1．What a beautiful girl she is! (改为同义句)

________　_____________ the girl is!

2．She showed me a beautiful picture．(改为同义句)

She ___________ a beautiful picture ____________ _____________.

3．The boy is in a blue coat．And he is my young brother．(合并为一句)

The boy ___________ __________ ________coat is my young brother.

4．My father did his housework in the room．(改为否定句)

My father _________ ________ his housework in the room.

5．There were some apples and an egg on the table．(改为一般疑问句)

_________ there _______apples _________an egg on the table?

6．They are nice flowers．(改为感叹句)

__________ __________ the flowers are!

7．There were a lot of cars in the street．(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________in the street?

8. I played football in the playground.(改为一般疑问句）

_______ you _______ football in the playground?

9．She went swimming twice a day．(对划线部分提问)

_______　_______　_______  she  _______ swimming?

10．I give you the fish．（同义句改写）

I give _______ _________ __________ you.

11．My father read a book in the room．(改为一般疑问句）

______ _______father ________ a book in the room?

12．Tom watched TV at weekends．(对划线部分提问)

________ _______Tom ________ at weekends?

…………

参考答案

Unit 1基础练习答案 

一、辨音题（ar/ed的专项练习）

1-5、BACBB          6-10、…………

二、翻译下列词组

…………