第4讲 一般过去时（二）-2024年暑假五升六英语上册预习培优讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假五升六英语预习培优讲义

第4讲 一般过去时（二）

一、一般过去时的易错知识点总结

1．cut; put; read; cost的过去式不变，当主语是第三人称，一定要注意是过去时还是一般现在时；

如：Tom put the book down and went to bed.

2．要会区分did是助动词还是实意动词；

如：They didn’t do the housework last night.

3．如果句子是自然规律，不论何种时态，用一般现在时；

如：My teacher told me the earth is round.

4．句首是填写was; were还是did; 一定要看后面句子，是介词短语则用was; were；是实意动词则用did;

如：Was he at home?       Did he stay at home?

5．句中没有具体的时间标识时，要学会上下文的语境。

如：He went to school when his mother went to work.

二、一般现在时、过去时、现在进行时的区别

A．表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：these days）

如：They are writing some stories these days.

B．一些动词没有现在进行时。（have表示“有”；感官动词： look; sound; taste; feel等）

如：The music sounds great now.

C．描述图片中的动作，用进行时能够更加形象生动。

如：Look at the picture．The boy is playing the football.

D．there; here引出的句子常用一般现在时替代进行时。

如：Here comes the bus.

E．根据上下文语境

如：Where is your sister?  — She is watching TV.

注意：一般不能用于现在进行时的动词

①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等

②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如want,would like等

③表示状态的动词，如be, live, keep等

④表示归属的动词，如have(拥有), belong to等

⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think（认为）,forget等

批注：前两点比较常见，后三点不是很常见，仅作了解。

A．区分祈使句和一般现在时句型

如：祈使句： Bobby, don’t be sad．一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.

B．自然规律。 如： the earth goes around the sun.

C．主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。

如：She with her friends goes swimming every day.

D．一般现在时表将来。下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情, 经常用在时刻表中。

如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning．   When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes．

E．当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。

如：Who makes the room clean?

F．在某些以here, there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

如：Here comes the bus．There goes the bell.

一、根据要求写出下列动词的正确形式

原形 － 三单 － 现在分词－ 过去式              原形 － 三单 － 现在分词－ 过去式

1．walk  _______ _________ _____________       10．leave  _______ ___________ __________

2．have  _______ __________ ___________        11．cut  __ _______ ___________ ________

3．go __________ ___________ ________          12．do  _________ ____________ ________

4．fly _________ ____________ ________          13．read  ________ ____________ _________

5．watch _______ _____________ _________       14．make  ________ ___________ __________

6．wear _________ _____________ _______        15．buy ________ ______________ _______

7．travel__________ ____________ _______        16．eat  _______ ______________ ________

8．take ___________ ____________ ______         17．get _________ ___ _________ ________

9．feel ___________ ___________ ________        18．forget  ______ _____________ _________    

二、单选题

1．___________you back to the USA yesterday?

A ．Did                             B．Were                                    C．Do                                D．Are

2．______ your sister go back to China for holiday last year?

A．Did                               B．Does                                    C．Were                             D．Was

3．My father _________ at home last night.

A．isn’t                              B．wasn’t                                         C．doesn’t                          D．didn’t

4．______ her mother at home yesterday?

A．Does                             B．Did                                      C．Was                               D．Is

5．-He came early this morning, didn’t he?-Yes, he did．He often___ to school early.

A．come                     B．comes                           C．came                     D．has come

6．The train ___ at five this afternoon.

A．leave                     B．leaving                         C．leaves                    D．are leaving

7．He lived there before he ___ to China.

A．come                     B．comes                          C．came                     D．coming

8．The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.

A．arrived                  B．has arrived                    C．was arriving           D．arrived at

9．-Excuse me．Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I_________ it.

A．don’t see                B．didn’t see                       C．haven’t seen            D．won’t see

10．一I have ever seen Alice in WonderlandⅡ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).

   一When         ? 一Two weeks ago.

A．did you see it         B．have you seen it        C．do you see it       D．will you see it

11．-___ he ___ to work on foot?-Yes, he___.

A．Do; go; do        B．Does; go; does        C．Is; going; does      D．Does; go; is

12．一Can John play soccer with us, Mrs.．Black?

   一One moment, please．He         on the phone to his cousin.

A．talks                      B．talked         C．talking             D．is talking

13．Look, here___our maths teacher．

A．is coming                      B．came            C．come                       D．comes

14．Please don’t make so much noise．The baby         now.

A．sleeps                     B．slept         C．will sleep          D．is sleeping

15．_ your mother _ shopping at the moment?

A．Are; doing                    B．Is; doing         C．Is; taking                      D．Are; taking

三、用单词的适当形式填空

1．Could you please help me set the table , Mark?   — Sorry, Mum．I _______________(do) my washes.

2．It’s twelve o’clock．The students _________________ (have)lunch．Each of them _____________(have) a fork and knife in their hands.

3．–Where is Mr．Black? — He __________ (have) a talk with his students in his office.

4．—Who________ (teach) you maths?    –Mr Wang does.

5．The boy, together with his friends, always _________ (have) fun on the playground.

6．— Who _______ (speak)at the meeting on Friday!   — Millie did.

7．The dress __________(fit)me well last year．But it is too small now.

8．Amy put up her coat and ______________(go)out.

9．They boy ___________ (cannot) swim when he was three years old.

10．Lily ran back to her room because she         (leave) her purse on the desk.

11．Hello! What ____________you ___________ (look)out at?

12．How many places of interest         you          (visit) last year?

13．Mr Green told us that light         (travel) much faster than sound.

14．.—Where is Stephen?

—Oh, he together with his friends_______(sit) on the couch, watching TV.

15．I can still speak some French now, for I ________ (teach) Chinese in France last yea

16．Don’t make any noise．Grandma            (sleep) .

17．11.Don’t worry about your car．Maybe your father         (drive) it away just now.

18．Bill is strict with himself．He never         (leave) today’s work for tomorrow.

19．The boy cut the cake into halves and _____ (give) his mother a half.

20．Dad often takes a bus to work, but today he _______ (take) a taxi because he got up late.

…………

参考答案

一、根据要求写出下列动词的正确形式

略

二、单选题

1-5、BABCB    6-10、…………

三、用单词的适当形式填空

1．am doing                 2．are having; has         3．is having                4．teaches                    5．has

…………