第3讲 一般过去时（一）-2024年暑假五升六英语上册预习培优讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假五升六英语预习培优讲义

第3讲 一般过去时（一）

【概念】

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；

(1) We visited a farm last Sunday．

(2) They were students ten years ago.

2．一般过去时表示还可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。

They often went to the park on Sundays last year.

【时间标志】

1．yesterday系列;        yesterday morning/afternoon；the day before yesterday

2．ago系列;               three days/weeks/months/years ago

3．last系列;         in 2008/2019

4．in+过去年份; last night/week/Sunday/term/year

5.其他;                 just now(刚才)； the other day (前几天)

【动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化】

A．规则变化

1．一般情况下, 直接 + ed;                      play—played; work—worked

2．以不发音e结尾的词,     直接 + d;       dance—danced; use—used

3．辅音加y结尾的词, 改y为i + ed;       study—studied; try—tried

4．重读闭音节的词, 双写尾字母+ ed.      stop—stopped; plan—planned

B．不规则变化 （需要单独记忆）

【基本结构和句式】

1．Be型

(1)肯定句：主语+ was / were +其他                                      He was at home yesterday.           

(2)否定句：主语+ was / were + not + 其他                           He was not at home yesterday.     

(3)一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语+其他                  Was he at home yesterday?  

(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was / were +主语+其他           Where was he yesterday?      

2．Do型[

(1)肯定句：主语+ did +其他                            I watched TV last night.             

(2)否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他                             I didn’t watch TV last night. 

(3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他                       Did you watch TV last night?      

(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+  did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他    What did you do last night? 

一般过去时专项练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1．am／is ______        2．cry________         3．read ________       4．watch ________

5．live _________      6．take ________       7．spend________        8．drink_________ 

9．fly________       10.ride _______         11.live _________         12．give________

13．do _______          14．go ________       15．have _______     16 .cook_______ 

17．cut ________     18．clean _______       19．think _______      20．study_________

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1．We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.

2．The teacher told us that the moon_____(travel) around the earth.

3．_______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?

4．The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.

5．We ________ (have) a party next Sunday.

6．They _________(play) the guitar now.

7．Did she ________ (have) supper at home?  

8．Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now． 

9．_________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?  

10．How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?  

11．It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside． 

12．There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it．

13．He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk． 

14．________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?  

15．I__________(be) tired yesterday． 

16．I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year．

17．What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?

18．My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998．

19．What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?  

20．Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike． 

21．He ________ (be) here just now． 

22．He __________ (not find ) his key last night． 

24．My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday． 

24．________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?  

25．Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.

三、句型转换

1．He came here last month．(改为否定句) 

He ______ ________ here last month.

2．They played football this morning．(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)

 —______ they _______ football this morning?

 —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .

3．They went to Beijing last year．(就划线部分提问)

 _________ _________ they ________ last year.

4．Tom watched TV last night．(改为一般疑问句)

 _______ Tom _______ TV last night?

5．Mary does homework every day．(用 last night 改写句子)

 Mary ______ ________ ________ __________ .

6．My family went to the beach last week．（划线提问）  

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?  

7．I didn’t have any friends．（一般疑问句） 

________ _______ have _______ friends?  

8．She had many books in the room．（一般疑问句） 

________ she _________ many books in the room?

9．Sally often did some reading in the morning．（否定句）  

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning．

10．She read some books in the room．（否定句）

She __________ __________ ________ books in the room.

四、改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday?                              _______________________

2．He go to school by bus last week．              _______________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month．     _______________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago．                 _______________________

5．Did you saw him just now．                       _______________________

6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night．                      _______________________

7．I didn’t my homework yesterday．             _______________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago．                      _______________________

9．Who find it just now ?                                      _______________________

10．What did he last week?                              _______________________[

五、选择填空

(    ) 1．Lee ________ his mobile phone at home．     

A．leave                        B．leaves                       C．leaved      D．left   

(    ) 2．_____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t．     

A．Do, had                           B．Did, have                          C．Did, had     D．Was, had    

(    ) 3．As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family．     

A．arrived, writes                   B．arrived, written          C．arrived, wrote     D．arriveds, write     

(    ) 4．Mr．Black was late because he _______ his way．  

A．losted                       B．lose                           C．loses     D．lost    

(    ) 5．When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?      

A．did, got to                    B．did, get to                    C．did, get   D．did, got     

(    ) 6．Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you．     

A．didn’t, hear             B．don’t, heard               C．didn’t, heard           D．don’t, hear

(    ) 7．______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?  

A．Do ,get up                         B．Did, get up                 C．Do, got up    D．Did, got up 

(    ) 8.What did you see _________? 

A．now                           B．every day                    C．these days    D．just now 

(    ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door．

A．lock                           B．locking                       C．locks            D．locked 

(    ) 10．—What _____ you _______ last week?   —I bought a bag．

A．did ,buy                     B．did , bought                C．do, buy        D．do, bought

(    ) 11．—_____ he ____ his lunch?  — Yes, he did．

A．Does ,has                    B．Does, have                   C．Did, have    D．Did, had  

(    )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______．

A．fell, didn’t                   B．fall(落下), did              C．jump（跳）, didn’t  D．jump, did 

(    ) 13．-When did May come back from Hong Kong?  -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday．

A．come back                  B．comes back                 C．returned back       D．came back 

(    ) 14．____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? 

A．Did, buy                     B．Does, buy                     C．Did, bought                 D．Does, buys 

(    ) 15．He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train．

A．hurry, in time              B．hurries, on time            C．hurried, in time    D．hurried, at time 

(    ) 16．Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?

A．was                             B．were                           C．did                       D．does 

(    ) 17．—Have you seen him today?    —Yes, I ____ him this morning．

A．seeing                         B．see                             C．sees              D．saw 

(    ) 18．He ______ worried when he heard the news．

A．is                              B．was                            C．does              D．did 

(    ) 19．There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? 

A．is                               B．are                              C．was              D．were 

(    ) 20．Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book．

A．paid                            B．pay                             C．spent             D．lost 

(    ) 21．He ____ in this school in 1958．

A．taught                        B．teach                          C．teaches         D．teaching

(    ) 22．They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest．

A．are, have                     B．were, have                   C．were, to have   D．are, having

(    ) 23．Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever．

A．lay                             B．lie                               C．laid   D．lied 

(    ) 24．It was raining hard when he ____ home．

A．got                              B．get                              C．gets               D．was getting 

(    ) 25．She said her brother ____ in Beijing．He ______ to Japan on business last week．

A．wasn’t, went               B．hasn’t, went                C．wasn’t, go    D．isn’t, went

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参考答案

一、写出下列动词的过去式

略

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1．enjoyed     2．travels              3．Did; go     4．was    5．will have

6．are playing       7．have       8．didn’t clean      9．Was 10．were

…………