第5讲 有关天气各类词性的运用-2024年暑假五升六英语上册预习培优讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假五升六英语预习培优讲义

第5讲 有关天气各类词性的运用

天气类单词的各种词性

各类词性的准确使用

1．如果是以“It is …”开头的, 通常用天气的形容词性；

2．如果是以 “It …”开头的，通常用天气的动词词性；

3．如果句中有 “a, much, a lot of”等数量词修饰时，通常用其名词词性.

4．如果句中有look; listen; now等词，则用现在进行时

5．there be句型中只能用名词的形式

对天气情况进行提问

A．What is the weather like?

B．How is the weather?

专项练习

一、用单词的适当形式填空

1．There is a lot of __________ (rain ) in summer．

2．It often __________ (snow) in winter．3．There are many __________ (cloud) in the sky．

4．It is __________ (snow) today.

5．We often see much heavy __________ (rain) in summer．

6．It can be __________ (cloud) tomorrow．

7．There is much ________(snow) in winter here.

8．Is it ________(rain) outside now?

9．It _________(rain) heavily last night, but today it is________(sun) now.

10．Is it going to__________(rain) tomorrow?

11．Was it ___________(snow) last year?

12．There are many _________(cloud) in the sky.

13．Is it __________(cloud) today?

14．Did it __________(rain) last night?

15．Was it __________(snow) yesterday?

16．There are many ________ (cloud) in the sky.

17．It is ________ (cloud) today．Let’s stay at home.

18．It _______ (rain) heavily.

19．Look! It ___________ (rain) hard now.

20．There is so much _______ (rain) today.[

21．It is ________ (rain) today.

22．— Does it _________(rain) every year here?  —- Yes, it is ________(rain) here.

23．—- Did it ________ (snow) last night?  —- No, but there was much ______(rain) last night.

24．— What was the weather like?  —- It was ________(snow).

25．— Look! It _________(rain) heavily outside．— I want to know when it will stop.

26．There is ___________(snow) every winter．But it often _______(not rain) in summer here.

27．It was ______(sun) in the morning．But it ______ (rain)in the afternoon．

28．— ______it _________(rain) now?  — No, it isn’t.

29．How much ________(rain) is there in Wuxi?  

30．— Was it ________(cloud) yesterday?  — No, there weren’t any black ________（cloud）in the cky.

二、单选题[

1．It ______ heavily yesterday, but today it is ______.

A．rainy; snowy          B．rained; snow          C．rained; snowy          D．rainy; snowed

2．Is it _______ now?  No, it isn’t.

A．raining          B．rainy          C．rained          D．rain

3．Did it ______ last year?

A．snowy          B．snowed          C．snow          D．snowing

4．There was much ______ in summer．And it is always ______.

A．rain; rainy                  B．rainy; rainy          C．rain; rain          D．rainy; rain

5．— Was it _______ last night?  —- No, it ________ last night.

A．snow; rain                  B．snowy; rain            C．snowy; rained          D．snowed; rainy

6．It often ___________ here in winter．Look! It ___________ now.

A．snows; is snowing      B．snows; snows      C．is snowing; snows      D．is snowing; is snowing

7．—— _____ it often windy in Huai’an in spring?——Yes．     

A．Does                            B．Is                     C．Did                                     D．Was

8．—- _____ it often rain here?

A．Does                            B．Is                      C．Did                                     D．Was

9．It was _________ here yesterday．Look! It ___________ now.

A．snows; is snowing      B．snows; snows      C．is snowing; snows      D．snowy; is snowing

10．There is many black ________ in the sky．It is going to ____________.

A．cloudy; rainy          B．clouds; rain          C．clouds; rainy          D．clouds; rained

11．It ______ sunny in the park this morning．It _______ .

A．was, rainy          B．was, rained          C．wasn’t, rainy          D．wasn’t, rained

12．______it often ________?

A．Is; raining            B．Does; rains            C．Is; rainy          D．Did; rain

13．—-It isn’t _________ today, but it _________ yesterday.

A．rainy; rainy          B．rain; rainy          C．rainy; rained          D．rain; rain

14．There was much _____________in summer．But it wasn’t __________in winter.

A．rain; snowy          B．rainy; snowy          C．raining; snowy          D．rain; snow

15．It didn’t __________ today.

A．snow            B．snowy          C．snowing            D．snowed

16．Look! It ___________ ．But it was___________ yesterday.

A．rains; sunny          B．rainy; sunny          C．raining; sunny          D．is raining; sunny[

三、句型转换

1．It was rainy yesterday．(同义句)

It ___________ yesterday.

2．Was it snowy last night? (同义句)

__________ it __________ last night?

3．There was a lot of rain in spring．(一般疑问句)

_______  ______ a lot of rain in spring?

4．It is sunny and windy today．(对划线部分提问)

______ the weather ______ today?

_________ the weather?

5．It is raining hard outside．(一般疑问句)

_______ it ________ hard outside?

6．There is much rain today．(同义句)

It _______ ________ today.

7．Was it rainy last night? (同义句)

________ it rain last night?

8．There are many black clouds in the sky．(同义句)

It _________ _________ in the sky.

…………

参考答案

一、用单词的适当形式填空

1．rain   2．snows              3．clouds              4．snowy              5．rain

6．cloudy             7．snow  8．raining      9．rained; sunny It        10．rain

…………