第2讲 现在进行时和一般现在时总结-2024年暑假五升六英语上册预习培优讲义（译林版）

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2024年暑假五升六英语预习培优讲义

第2讲 现在进行时和一般现在时总结

一般现在时用法详解

定义：

A．自然规律。（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）

B．主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）

C．按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes off at 6 p．m.）

D．当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。(Who makes the room messy?)

时间标志词：1．every 系列                   2．频率副词    3．On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)

其中频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词

模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never

精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week

对频率副词提问: How often

对次数提问： How many times

肯定结构：1．主语 + am/ is /are + 其他

2．主语 + 实意动词（注意第三人称单数） + 其他

否定结构：1．主语 + am/ is /are + not + 其他

           2．主语 + don’t实意动词原型 + 其他

           3．主语 + doesn’t实意动词原型 + 其他

一般疑问结构：1．Am/is/are + 主语 + 其他？

2．Does/ Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？

拓展知识点：1．按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes off at 6 p．m.）

2．区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句： Bobby, don’t be sad．一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）

现在进行时详解

定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。

时间标志词：1．now; look; listen; at the moment

             2．注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时

现在分词变化规则：

1．一般情况，在动词词尾加上-ing。如：jump—-jumping

2．以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing。如：have—-having  write—-writing make—-making, taste—-tasting  come—-coming, take—-taking,  hope—-hoping

3．以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加ing。run—-running  sit—-sitting  put—-putting  stop—-stopping

肯定结构：主语+ be+v-ing + 其他      She is singing in the next room.

否定结构：否定句式是在be动词后加not。 主语+ be + not + doing sth.

一般疑问结构：Be + 主语 + doing sth.?

易错知识点：

1．一些动词没有现在进行时。（have表示“有”；感官动词： look; sound; taste; feel等）Look! Each student has a computer

2．表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming exams these days.

3．tie; lie的现在分词是tying; lying

现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习

一、用单词的适当形式填空

1．Listen! The music ___________ (sound) very beautiful!

2．–Where is Stephen?

—Oh, he together with his friends_______(sit) on the couch, watching TV.

3．Chinese people __________ always ___________ (worry) about H7N9 bird flu（流感）these days.

4．Jack, _______________  (not be) late for tomorrow’s meeting.

5．What ________(make) you so happy?

6．The train ___________(leave) at 8:00 am according to the timetable.

7．It’s 7 o’clock．David ________(brush) his teeth

8．Millie, __________ (not read) in the sun．It’s bad for your eyes.

9．My uncle with his children___________(fly) kites on Sundays.

10．Tom, __________ (not be) late for school again.

11．My father __________(like) listening to music now.

12．Listen! How nice the music __________(sound)!

13．Look! Everyone ______(have) a new iPhone in the hand.

14．It’s 7p.m．now.______ your family ______(have) supper?

15．Jack, with his friends, always ______(buy) many books in the bookshop at the weekends.

16．Sandy _______(not be) often late for school.

17．Everyone in the small town ______(enjoy) the clean water and fresh air.

18．Sam, _______(not be)late for school again.

19．— Who ______(wear) a pair of glasses?  — Many students do.

20.　_______the Blacks _______(clean) the house now?

二、句型转换

1．The Blacks are having a big dinner．(对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ having a big dinner?

2．They are doing their homework in the classroom．(对划线部分提问)

_________ _______ they _________ in the classroom？

3．I drink milk and tea every day．(改为否定句)

I _______ _____ milk ____ tea every day.

4．There is some water in the cup．(改为否定句)

There ________ _______ water in the cup.

5．Jane often draws pictures．．（变为一般疑问句）

______ Jane often _____ pictures?

6．He reads English in the classroom every morning． （变为一般疑问句）

_______ he _______ English in the classroom every morning.

7．They are sitting under the tree．(对划线部分提问)

________ ______they ________?

8．He is opening the window．(改为否定句)

He _______ ________ the window.

9．He does his homework in the room．(改为否定句)

He _________ _________ _______ homework in the room.

10．Tom and Tim are watching TV now．(对划线部分提问)

__________ _______ __________TV now?

三、单选题

1．Don’t take the dictionary away．I ________ it．

A．use              B．used               C．am using                   D．have used

2．Email with the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life．             

A．play          B．have played           C．is playing                   D．are playing

3．Lily often____________ her homework．Her teachers are very angry.

A．doesn’t                                 B．don’t                      C．don’t do                 D．doesn’t do

4．________your mother at home every night?

A．Does                                    B．Do                                C．Is                    D．Are

5．Is your sister _________ a big dinner now?

A．have                                     B．has                                C．having                           D．had

6．— Hurry up! It’s time to leave．   —- OK, _____________.

A．I’m coming          B．I’ll come          C．I come          D．I’ve come

7．My father _____________on the project(项目) these days.

A．works          B．is working          C．work            D．are working

8．Who ________ the blackboard today?  — Tom does.

A．cleans          B．is cleaning          C．clean            D．is

9．— Where is your cousin?  —He _______ an English exam now.

A．has          B．had          C．has had          D．is having

10．Alice, please turn down the music, I          an important phone now．

A．answer          B．answered          C．have answered          D．am answering

11．Who cleans the room every day?  — My mother _____.

A．do                          B．does                       C．cleans                            D．is

12．– What is your mother doing?   — She _________ in the kitchen.

A．cooks          B．cooking            C．cook          D．is cooking

13．Who _________ next door?  — My sister is.[

A．sings            B．singing          C．sing          D．is singing

14．Here _______ the bus.

A．is coming          B．comes          C．come          D．coming

15．Look! The dog is ____________ on the sofa.

A．lie          B．liing          C．lieing          D．lying

四、改错题

1．Every girl say a sentence．                                       ______________________[

2．Does your sister her homework every day?          ______________________

3．Does your mum at home now?                   ______________________

4．Sam doesn’t be late for school again．             ______________________

5．Look! We read books in the room.                              ______________________

6．They watching a film at the moment.                          ______________________

7．Do your sister with her friends fly kites in the park?     ______________________

8．Who are riding bikes in the street now?                       ______________________

9．How many books do your father buy for you?                  ______________________

10．They are having some books in the hand now.            ______________________

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参考答案

一、用单词的适当形式填空

1．Sounds   2．is sitting      3．are worrying     4．don’t be           5．makes

6．leaves              7．is brushing              8．don’t read        9．flies          10．don’t be

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