专题07 八上Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

本资料来自专辑：

备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题07 八上Units 5-6

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：in the wild 在野外；have pity on……对……有同情心； What a pity!=What a shame! 真可惜！真遗憾!；not…any more= no more 不再……；die  v．“死”（过去式：died），dying (形容词：垂死的） 形容词：dead 名词：death ; protect sb． from (doing) sth． 保护某人免受… ；rare稀有的； in North-east China= in the north-east of China 在中国东北； in East China = in the east of China在中国东部；speak说话者；would like to do sth． 想要做某事； face serious problems面临严重的问题； live on sth． 以…为生；live mainly on sth． 主要以．．．为生; as a result 结果是;  right away立刻，马上;  make laws制定法律; the same as与···同样;  in order to 为了……; all year round 一年到头，一整年；while然而；lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小；encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

2． 易混词辨析：in the beginning和at the beginning of的区别；in danger和out of danger 的区别； be dangerous to …对…危险；because与because of的区别；accept与receive 的区别；provide sth． for sb． = provide sb． with sth．与offer sth to sb． = offer sb． sth．的区别；however与but区别; get lost = lose one’s way迷路; a report on bears 一篇关于熊的报道; in the daytime在白天; sleep through the winter冬眠; prevent…from 与keep…from 和stop… from的辨析；less and less + 不可数名词；fewer and fewer+ 可数名词；more and more + 可数/不可数名词

 二、句型

1． Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo．

2． As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat．

3． If we do nothing, soon there may be none left．

4． There be…left / Sb． have …left   还剩下…。

5． per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数

后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数

6．Why not/why don’t sb． + do sth． 为什么不．．．．．．．．．．．．？(表示向对方提建议）

7．sadly, luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。

8．We hope you can accept our invitation and join us．

9．The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife．

10．Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings．

一些人想要减少湿地面积，以腾出更多的地方建造农场和房屋。

11．We record their types and changes in their numbers．我们记录它们的种类以及数量的变化。

12．You’d better take a pair of binoculars． They will help you see more clearly．

13．I think it (is) important for me to do something to protect them．

注意时态变化：I thought it (was) important for me to do something to protect them．

14．The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society．

三、重点语法

Unit 5重点词汇和句型

1．I don’t think so． 我不这么认为。

2．Could/Would/ Will you please (not) do sth ? 请你（不）做某事好吗？

3．No way 不可能，没门。（情景交际考查）

4．have/take pity on 同情，怜悯

5．in the beginning = at first 一开始，起初   at the beginning of 在…开始的时候

6．as a result 结果，因此（单独使用后面一般用逗号隔开）      as a result of 由于

He worked hard at his study, as a result, he passed the exam easily．

= As a result of hard work , he passed the exam easily．

7．be in danger 处于危险中       out of danger 脱离危险       dangerous形容词“危险的”

8．take action (to do sth) 采取行动（做）某事

9．right away 立刻，马上

10．with the help of sb=with one’s help在某人的帮助下

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）4． —Our English teacher is very confident． And he is always ready to ________ a challenge．

—So he is． We all like him．

A． touch                         B． choose                        C． discuss                       D． accept

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）12． ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks．

A． Keeping                     B． Keep                          C． To keep                      D． To keeping

（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）9． It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running．

A． endless                       B． homeless                     C． meaningless                D． careless

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）65． Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River．

一、单项选择

1． What bad weather it was! We decided____________．

A． to go out      B． not to go out   C ．to not go out D． not going out

2． He has some trouble in learning English． I don’t know _________ him．

A ．how to help    B． what to help   C． how help tot        D． to how help

3． My brother Tom failed_______ the exam．

A． pass          B． passed             C． to pass       D． passing

4． Peter______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure．

A． must          B． may            C ．can                  D ．will

5． _______ the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer．

A． Across               B． Cross                 C． Through      D． Passing

6． I can’t follow you． Could you speak a little _______?

A． slow                  B． more slowly   C． slowlier           D． most slowly

7． -I’m hungry． Is there any bread in the fridge?

– _______, but we have some cakes． Would you like to have one?

A． Some                B． Much                 C． None                 D． Nothing

8． This pair of shoes is too dirty． _______, please!

A． Take them away    B． Take it away    C． Bring away it    D． Bring it away

9． There are _______ sea horses in the world． We must do something to help them．

A． larger and larger                             B． smaller and smaller

D． less and less                            D． fewer and fewer

10． The snow was really heavy． _______, she was two hours later for work．

A． Instead              B． At the end          C． However    D． As a result 

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1． It took half an hour _______(get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school．

2． It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world．

3． They want _______(save) time by using shorter words and phrases．

4． Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page．

5． He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at．

6． Help him _______(put) the photos in the correct order．

7． He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday．

8． It’s time for class． Please stop _______(talk)．

9． I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven．

Unit6重点词汇和句型

1． broad wings宽大的翅膀

2． a nature reserve 一个自然保护区   in north-east China在中国的东北

3． be active in the daytime在白天很活跃

4． There are not many cranes left． 没有很多鹤剩下

5． 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十 (百分比和the rest of做主语，谓语动词形式要看of后的名词)

6． prevent sb． (from) doing sth．= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

7． the members of our Birdwatching Society 我们观鸟协会的成员

8． record their types记录它们的种类

9． changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化

10．  speak—speaker 演讲者        win—winner 获胜者         paint—painter 画家

act—actor 演员              visit—visitor 游客            invent—inventor 发明家

science—scientist 科学家      piano—pianist钢琴家         tour—tourist游客

art—artist 艺术家

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50． The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms． (encourage)

（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）11． ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door．

A． Reach                        B． To reach                     C． Reaching                    D． To reaching

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）10． —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents．

—________． They won’t see us often after we go to college．

A． I hope not                  B． I think so                    C． I’m sorry                    D． I’m not sure

（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）37． Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park．

（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38． Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room． You’d better keep everything in order．

（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）43． Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _____ (迷失) his way．

一、单项选择

(    )1． The wetland_______ food and shelter_______ wild animals．

A． makes; for                                     B． provides; for

C． grows; to                                       D． plants; to

(    ) 2． Taiwan is_______ the east of China and_______ the east of Fujian．

A． in; in         B． in; to                 C． to; on                D． to; to

(    ) 3． You can call me_______ 0512-51234567 0r e-mail me_______ amy1234@ 126．com．

A． on; at                B． at; on                 C． by; on                D． on; on

(    ) 4．Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer． We must_______ down too many trees．

A． keep people from cutting                 B． prevent people from cutting

c． stop people cutting                    D． all the above

(    )5． -What do you think of yesterday’s film?

-It’s one of_______ films I have seen． I almost slept in the cinema．

A． the most interesting                         B． the least interesting

C． the most interested                   D． the less interesting

(    )6． Millie hopes_______ something for those rare animals．

A． to do                                      B． more people to do

C． more people must do                       D． A and C

(    ) 7． I think_______ necessary for us_______ the birds．

A． it; protect                                      B． its; to protect

C． it’s; protecting                                D． it; to protect

(    ) 8． _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help．

A． Sixty percent; is                             B． Sixty percents; are

c． Sixty percents; is                             D． Sixty percent; are

(    )9． The boy gets up very early_______ catch the early bus．

A． in order to         B． so as to       C． to                      D． all the above

(    ) 10． I often hear the girl_______ next door． When I passed the door, I heard her _______ just now．

A.sing; singing B． sings; sing          C． sing; sings    D． singing; sing

 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词

1． The Chinese_______（政府）makes some laws to protect rare birds．

2． His father is working for a_______（自然）reserve in Jiangsu．

3． There are many kinds of fruits at the_______（市场）．

4．_________(记录) the study time every day is a good habit for you．

5． Who can_______(描述) what you saw on the Internet just now? Please put your hands up．

6． Hard work always l_______ to success(成功)．

7． Many foreign t_______ come to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve every year．

8． The nature park provides food and c_______ for wild animals．

9． Look carefully and you will find something s_______ in the picture．

10. Some birds fly to n_______ countries in summer．

 三、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。

1． 有些鸟整年待在扎龙，而有些去那儿作短暂停留。

Some birds live in Zhalong______ _____ ______ while some_____ ______ only______ ______ _____ ______．

2． 这家餐馆给我们提供各种各样美味的食品。

This restaurant _______us_______ _______ _______ _______ delicious food．

3． 清晨是读书的极佳时间，所以，你最好早点起床。

Early morning is_______ _______ _______ _______ read, so_______ _______ get up earlier．

4． 盐城自然保护区占地45，000多平方公里，是中国最大的丹顶鹤自然保护区之一。

Yancheng Nature Reserve_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 45,000 square kilometres and is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ red-crowned cranes in China．

5． 他不知道学习的重要性，结果，经常考试不及格。

He doesn’t know_______ _______ _______ _______, _______ _______ _______, he often fails the exams．

  U5-U6核心语法讲解

一、情态动词may，can，could的用法

1）can, could的用法

【辨析】

1． 表能力，意为“能、会”。

2． 表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

3． 表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may．

4． could是 can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。

【典例讲解】

例1． Can you play basketball?  你会打篮球吗？

例2． He can’t be in the room． 他不可能在房间里。

例3． You can(may) go now． 你现在可以走了。

例4． I can swim when I was seven years old．我七岁时就会游泳。

 2）may的用法

1． 表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中。

2．表请求、许可，意为“可以”。

【注意】 may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t, 不用may not, 意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。

3． can 和may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。

may 的基本用法就是表示请求时的“可以”和猜测时的“可能”，但要再次强调may 表示猜测时是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，may引起的一般疑问句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以，但否定回答则不能用may not, 只能用can’t 或者mustn’t．

【典例讲解】

例1． He may come tomorrow． 他明天可能会来。

例2． May I borrow your book? 我可以借用你的书吗？

例3． –May I go now? 我现在可以走了么？–No, you mustn’t． 不，不可以。

 二、动词不定式to do做宾语

一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。

常见的有：

（1）stop to do sth．停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth．停止正在做的事

（2）go on to do sth． 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth．继续做同一件事

（3）remember/forget to do sth．记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth． 记得／忘记做过某事

有一些动词后面后面是省略to的情况，如see, watch, look at, hear, make, let, help等。

常考词组：

expect to do 期望做   refuse to do 拒绝做  plan to do计划做  decide to do 决定做

agree to do 同意做    learn to do 学会做   hope to do 希望做 prepare to do 准备做

want to do 想做      choose to do 选择做  wait to do 等待做 wish to do 希望做

【典例讲解】

例1． I’m tired． Let’s stop to have a rest． 我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。

例2． It’s time for class． Stop talking． 上课了，别说话了。

…………

参考答案

Unit 5重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）4． D

【解析】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。

考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident． And he is always ready to．．．a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）12． C

【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。

考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。

…………