专题06 八上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题06 八上Units 3-4

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法： shine v． 照耀，发光； need to do sth． 需要做某事；come on 加油；快点；

得了吧；keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康；enjoy oneself =have a good (nice,wonderful,great…) time=have fun (后面加动词ing形式) 玩的开心； a lot of traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic 交通拥堵 (注意traffic是不可数名词)；get on, get off 上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）；the cost of sth …的成本 (cost是名词)； terribly adv． 可怕地，糟糕地； certain adj． 确定的； stand for 代表；be crazy about sth． /doing sth． 对做某事痴迷； fill …with…使得…充满…；had better （not）do sth最好（不要）最某事；have a power cut  停电；make a mistake 犯错；cut out 割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidy up 收拾，整理；stick 过去式是stuck；take/do a course in学习有关…的课程

2． 易混词辨析：join,take part in与join in辨析；reach，get与arrive辨析；take place与happen辨析：

be made of和be made from辨析；be made in和be made by和be made for辨析；instead和instead of 辨析；

advise和advice的辨析；a pair of scissors一副剪刀；put up 举起，张贴，搭建 ；put down放下，记下来；put away 收好，放好； put on 穿上； put out 熄灭； put in 安装；put off推迟；so many/ few +可数名词复数 如此多、少的…（加可数名词）与so much//little +不可数名词 如此多、少的…（加不可数名词） 辨析；be filled with = be full of  充满……

二、句型

1．  All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus． 我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。

2．  Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor．

3．  The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？

4．  The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October． 比赛于10月17号星期天举行。

5．  You need to exercise and keep fit．

6．  My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY．

7．  He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake． Then his whole house had a power cut．

8．  I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY．

9．  It’s impossible to sleep with all that noise．

三、重点语法

Unit 3重点词汇和句型

1.辨析：join,take part in与join in

【考点聚焦】

(1)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。

She joined the Young Pioneers． 她加入了少年先锋队。

(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation．暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

(3)join in表示积极参加一群人从事的活动。

I’d like to join you in planting trees．我想和你们一起植树。

例题:  -Could you_______club?     -Sure．

A．join    B．join in      C．attend    D．take part in

2． I was asked to_______ the English competition last week．

A．join    B．take part      C．attend    D．take part in

3． -Would you like to ______ us in playing games?  –Sure．

A． join in   B． join  C． take part in  D． with

2.shine v． 照耀，发光

【过去式】shone

【词汇变形】shining adj． 发光的，照耀的

例题：It was a fine day yesterday． The sun ______ （shine）brightly in the sky．

3． arrive at 到达某地

【经典例句】 At what time did you arrive at the station?你是几点钟到达火车站的?

【考点聚焦】 辨析：reach，get与arrive

例题：

1． The foreigners arrived_______Shanghai _______late night．

A．at;at               B．in;at                      C．in;in                      D．at; in

2． 从A、B、C、D中，选出1个与题中画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。

When did Mr Smith reach Shanghai?_____________

A.get B．arrive C．arrived at         D．arrive in

3．  When we ______ the railway station, the train had left．

A．arrived at   B． reached at  C． arrived in  D． got

4．  –When will the train _____?  — At about ten a．m．

A．arrive   B． arrive in  C． get  D． reach to

4． take place发生（与happen同义）

take place与happen辨析：

take place常指经过安排才发生；happen指偶然发生。

The match takes place at South Hill School on Sunday． 这场比赛星期日在南山学校举行。

What happened to him? 他出什么事了？

例题: The concert will _______  next Saturday．

A．take place         B．happen           C．be taken place            D．be happened

5． 其他重要词组

1） need to do sth． 需要做某事

2） keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康

3） come on 加油；快点；得了吧

4） enjoy oneself =have a good(nice,wonderful,great．．)time=have fun (注意后面加动词ing形式) 玩的开心

5） be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made for 辨析

be made of +材料      由…制造 （可以直接看出原材料）

be made from+材料     由…制造 （不可以直接看出原材料）

be made in+产地        在某地生产

be made by… 后跟sb．    由某人制造

be made up of +组成部分    由…．．组成

例题：1． The bed is made _______ bamboo．

A． from  B．of  C． with  D．by

2． The big bridge is _____ (make) of stone and wood．

6） a lot of traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic 交通拥堵 (注意traffic是不可数名词)

7） can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth． 不能等待做某事

8） get on, get off 上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）

例题：This is my car． ______,please． Let’s go to school together．

A． Get it on  B． Get on it  C．Get it off  D． Get off it

9） the cost of sth ．．．．．．．．的成本 (这里cost是名词)

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）7． —Can you ________ the sign for the community party?

—Sure, where should I hang it?

A． keep up                      B． take up                       C． give up                       D． put up

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）10． —Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday?

—________． I’m looking forward to that．

A． Don’t mention it         B． That’s not the case       C． It couldn’t be better     D． I’m afraid not

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）15． —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people．

—________． They’re valuable qualities．

A． Great                         B． That’s all right             C． Exactly                      D． You’d better not

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）11． —My pet cat has five new babies!

—________ Can I take a look?

A． Thanks．                   B． Good idea．               C． Really?                       D． What a pity!

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．What’s DIY_______(确切的)? It stands for“do-it-yourself”

2．The route of 2016 Nanjing International Marathon covers many______(主要的) sights in the city．

3．Who’s Still Standing is a _______(每周的) game show on Jiangsu TV．

4．How long does it take you to_______(到达) the Olympic Sports Centre?

5．Among the six students, Amy runs ______(fast) than the other students．

6．The trees in front of our playground are about the same_______(high)．

7．They couldn’t wait ________ (get) off the bus when we arrived．

8．He often writes as ___________ (careful) as his father．

9．We need no workers． The machine can work by ___________． (it)

10．We don’t like to make friends with him because he is a ________ (honest) boy．

11．Look, the children are busy __________ (讨论) where to spend the weekend．

12．From their __________ (无聊的) faces, I know they don’t enjoy the shows．

13．After you clean your room, it will look bigger and __________ (tidy)．

14． Laura is lovely girl with __________ (smile) eyes．

15． Do you plan to go another country for your __________ (far) study?

16．Friends are important in our lives, so you should            (选择) your friends carefully．

17．Please speak a little           (slow)． I can’t catch up with you．

18．If you are            (happy) about something, you are not pleased about it．

 二、单项选择

1． Daniel is_______ active boy and he likes playing _______chess．

A． an; a               B． a; the                   C． an; /                   D． a; /

2． —Do you often use WeChat?    —Yes, it’s one of ___________social network services．

A． popular               B． the popular              C． more popular     D． the most popular

3． Mike had one month_______ last summer and he took a course_______ DIY．

A． off; in            B． for; about             C． in; in              D． away; about

4． — How do you like the dishes, Eric?— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________．

A． nice       B． better          C． terrible     D． worse

5． Your shoes under the bed ___________________bad． Put them in the sun, please．

A． smell terribly        B． are smelt terribly     C． smell terrible        D． are smelt terrible

6．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it．

A． so; that             B． such; that           C． too ; to             D． very; that

7． — Don’t you know that Susan will go abroad for further study next year?

— It’s not ______because we all know it’s her biggest dream．

A． exciting             B． surprising            C． realistic             D． available

8． —I don’t think they need help, but _______I think I should offer． — You are so kind．

A． anyway             B． besides               C． therefore            D． otherwise

9． How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_______ time and makes the_______ mistakes in her homework．

A． least; fewest         B． least; least             C． fewest; least         D． most; fewest

10． —The students sitting at the back can’t see the blackboard________．

—Why not_________ them move a little forward?

A． clear enough, let     B． enough clear, letting       C． clearly enough, let       D． enough clearly, letting

11． — How much is the ticket to the Central park?

— A one-way ticket _______ $40, and you can _______ another $20 for a round-trip．

A． costs; pay         B． costs; spend               C． pays; spend         D． spends; pay

12． — Can I have __________ pieces of bread?

— Sorry, there’s __________ left．

A． two more; else nothing             B． another two; nothing else

C． more two; nothing else             D． another two; something else

13． — Did you go to the cinema last night?

— No． ____________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV．

A． But          B． So          C． Instead         D． Instead of

14． — Lucy fell off the bike and hurt her leg badly yesterday．

— I’m sorry to hear that． Maybe she ______ come to school for some time．

A． needn’t     B． mustn’t      C． can’t            D． shouldn’t

15． — Excuse me, can I sit beside you?

— ___________．  The man who sat here will be back soon．

A． Yes, please    B． You’re welcome    C． No problem     D． You’d better not

Unit4重点词汇和句型

1． instead of 而不是，代替

【辨析】instead 和instead of

例题：I walked to work yesterday． I didn’t drive to work yesterday． (合并一句)

I walked _instead __ __of___ __driving__ to work yesterday．

2.terrible adj． 可怕的

【词汇变形】terribly adv． 可怕地，糟糕地

例题：The weather is _____________(terrible) hot here in summer．

3.not only．．．but also．．．不仅．．．而且．．．; ．．．和．．．都

【常考点】连接主语时，谓语的单复数和第二个主语一致。简称“就近原则”。如：

Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film．

例题：______ Lily______ Lucy is going swimming with you tomorrow．

A． Not only;but also   B．  Not only;and also    C． Both;and  D．Both;or

4． advise  vt． &vi． 建议；忠告

【词汇变形】advise(v．建议)  →advice  (n．建议，是个不可数名词)

advise是动词，其名词形式是advice，是不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”，要用a piece of advice;

【常考词组】advise sb． to do sth． 建议某人做某事

advise sb． not to do sth． 建议某人不要做某事

例题：–Where may you advise me _______ my business?

–I think Nanjing is a good place．

A． to start  B． staring  C． start  D．started

 5． certain adj． 确定的

【词汇变形】certainly adv． 确定地；肯定地

uncertain adj． 不确定的

【补充】本单元出现的正反义形容词归纳：

patient-impatient     correct-incorrect     active-inactive     polite-impolite

例题：

1． It’s ___________(certain)whether（是否）the pop star will come or not．

2． It is ________（polite）to come into the office without knocking at the door．

6.其他重要词组

1） stand for  代表

2)  a pair of scissors一副剪刀

3)  be crazy about sth． /doing sth． 对某事痴迷

4)  put up 举起，张贴，搭建       put down放下，记下来      put away 收好，放好

put on 穿上                   put out 熄灭               put in 安装

put off推迟

5)  fill ．．． with．．．使得。。。充满。。。

10）so many/ few +可数名词复数    如此多、少的。。。。 （加可数名词）

so much//little +不可数名词      如此多、少的。。。。 （加不可数名词）

（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）7． Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday．

A． to start                       B． starting                       C． started                        D． start

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）10． If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ____ losing everything all at one time．

A． risk                            B． enjoy                          C． avoid                         D． consider

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）9． We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly．

…………

参考答案

Unit 3重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）7． D

【解析】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？

考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）10． C

【解析】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。

考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。

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