第10讲 语法回顾（特殊句型）-2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义（译林版）

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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义

第10讲 语法回顾（特殊句型）

重难点★

考查题型：单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达

考点：there be句型、感叹句

there be句型

There ______ a match today．

There ______ many matches today．

There ______ a match last night．

There ______ many matches last night．

There ______ a match tomorrow．

There ______ a football match and two basketball matches today．

There ______ two basketball matches and a football match today．

考点：1． 表示“某地有某物”；

2． there be句型的句型转换；

3． there be 句型和have 的区别。

【实战演练】

1．There are two maps on the desk．（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

—________ ________ two maps on the desk?

—________, ________ ________．

2．There is some water in the glass． (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________ there ________ water in the glass?

No, there ________．

3．There is a whiteboard in my classroom． (改为否定句)

________ ________ a whiteboard in my classroom．

4．There will be a basketball match this evening (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

—________ ________ ________ a basketball match this evening?

— No, ________  ________ ．

5．There are ten people in my family． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ people________ ________ in your family?

6．There are two glasses of milk on the table． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ there on the table?

7．Our school has 34 classes． (改为同义句)

________ ________ 34 classes in our school．

感叹句

What感叹句

★____________ nice boy he is!他是一个多好的男孩啊!

★____________ nice boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!

★____________ exciting film it is!这是一部多么令人兴奋的电影啊!

★____________ exciting films they are! 它们是多么令人兴奋的电影啊!

★____________ nice weather it is!天气多好啊!

How感叹句

★____________ funny he looks! 他看上去真滑稽!

★____________ exciting the film is!这部影片真激动人心!

8．Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist．（改为感叹句）

________ ________great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!

9．Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success． (改为感叹句)

________ ________ Su Yiming is on the road to success!

二、单项选择

10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!

A．How                      B．What                     C．What an                 D．What a

11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic．

—Exactly． I simply can’t wait!

A．How                      B．What                     C．How a                    D．What a

12．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use． ________ exciting the news is!

A．How                      B．How an                  C．What                      D．What an

13．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last．

A．What                     B．How                      C．What a                   D．What an

综合训练

三、完形填空

Eva and Norman are both 80 years old．

They are     14     to animals． In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds． They     15     a bad storm． On their way home, the heavy      16     stopped them． And it was terribly     17    ． Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more． She thought they could die because of the bad storm． They were in great     18    !

But     19    , their dog, Shana, was with them． Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well． When she found Eva didn’t have a coat to keep     20    , she walked around to get a good idea． Then Shana     21     to dig under the snow． After some time, Shana dug a 20­-foot­-long tunnel (隧道) home．

At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana wanted them to do． Shana walked into the tunnel, and then went     22    ． She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel．

The little dog took the two old to climb all the way back to their home． Finally, they got to their house, tired     23     safe．

     24     clever the two­-year-­old dog was!

14．A．kind                B．bored                     C．hard                       D．tired

15．A．saw                 B．found                     C．met                        D．had

16．A．snow               B．rain                       C．coat                       D．dog

17．A．warm              B．hot                        C．cold                       D．dry

18．A．time                B．weather                  C．surprise                  D．danger

19．A．happily           B．luckily                   C．quickly                   D．usually

20．A．beautiful         B．clean                      C．warm                     D．young

21．A．wished            B．hoped                    C．started                    D．thought

22．A．right               B．back                      C．away                      D．out

23．A．What a            B．How                      C．How a                    D．What

四、短文填空

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Here is the school day in an English school．

Morning

There     24     (be) an English lesson and a maths lesson in the morning． They have an English lesson     25     (one) at 9:00 a．m． The children have a break from 10:00 a．m． to 10:20 a．m． After     26     break, they have the second lesson． It lasts (持续) for an hour and fifteen     27    ． They usually take a test during this time．

Lunchtime

Lunchtime is from 12:00 at noon to 1:10 p．m． Some     28     (child) bring their own lunch from home, while others have lunch in the school canteen (餐厅)． Most of the children like lunchtime because they can talk     29     (happy) after lunch．

Afternoon

The students do some     30     (read) in the library． Then they have one or two lessons． They study art, history and science． After that, they do different after-school     31     (activity)． It is good for their health． For example, practicing     32     (play) basketball can help them grow tall．

They have a wonderful time     33     (study) at school． School is over at 4:15 p．m． Then they go home．

五、选词填空

My name is Linda． I live in Yushancun． It’s a     34     community． There are many old people     35     here． Many families     36     young children live here, too． They are all kind     37     each other．

There     38     a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community． My home is in an apartment     39    ． Behind the building, there is a sports center． People often do sports     40    ． There are many shops and restaurants     41     to my home． There is a supermarket near Xinhua Bookstore and there is a hospital behind the supermarket． Our school is not     42     from here． There is a community service center in our area．  We can call it for help．

People all love the community and we have a colorful      43      here!

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参考答案

【实战演练】

1．There are two maps on the desk．（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

—                  two maps on the desk?

—        ,                  ．

【答案】     Are     there     Yes     there     are

【详解】句意：桌子上有两张地图。本题考查there be句型变为一般疑问句及其否定回答。原句是陈述句，动词是are，因此变为一般疑问句时把are提至句首，首字母大写。肯定回答用Yes, there are。故填Are；there；Yes；there；are。

2．There is some water in the glass． (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

         there          water in the glass?

No, there         ．

【答案】     Is     any     isn’t

【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些水。There be句型变成一般疑问句，需要将be动词“is”提到句首，首字母要大写，并将some改为any。一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there isn’t”。故填Is；any；isn’t。

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