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2023–2024学年度第一学期期终调研测试
七年级英语
（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
第一卷(选择题，共85分)
二、单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．English is a useful subject, and I study it for ________ hour every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．—We go to my grandparents’ home to have dinner ________ Saturday evenings.
—I think your grandparents are very happy to see you.
A．/ B．in C．at D．on
3．________ is better exercise, swimming or running?
—Both of them are good for our health.
A．Why B．When C．Which D．Who
4．Look! There ________ some food and drinks on the table．Enjoy them!
A．are B．has C．have D．is
5．—I love the pair of gloves so much．Can I _________?
—Yes, of course．Here you are.
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
6．— ________ your father often ________ housework at home?
— Yes．He helps my mother with it every day.
A．Does; does B．Is; doing C．Does; do D．Is; do
7．We don’t have _______ salt at home．What about going and getting ________ please?
A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any
8．—Which underlined part makes a different sound from the other three?
—I think ________ does.
A．mouth B．blouse C．house D．soup
9．I _________ go shopping in big malls．Online (网上的) shopping is so easy.
A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always
10．——Why is this computer more than 10,000 yuan?
——Well, good things always ________ much.
A．use B．spend C．cost D．take
11．—Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I ________ the room.
—I’m coming, Mum.
A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaning D．am cleaning
12．The skirt ________ my sister very well, so she wants to take it.
A．match B．matches C．fits D．fit
13．The yellow scarf looks very nice, and it ________ silk.
A．is made from B．is made in C．is made of D．is made by
14．—Where do you________ the book? —From the library.
A．buy B．borrow C．lend D．keep
15．—We will go to Harbin (哈尔滨) Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday.
—________.
A．Good luck B．Have fun C．That’s all right D．Thank you
三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
Daniel is a good doctor in a hospital．On weekdays lots of people come and see 16 ．It is 17 today．He doesn’t need to go to work．So he has free time to go to a big 18 shop and buy a new pair of shoes for work． 19 he leaves the shop, he asks the shopkeeper, “ 20 can I wear this pair of shoes?”
“It’s 21 to say, Sir． 22 you don’t use them, the shoes will not wear out (穿坏),” the shopkeeper answers．Daniel isn’t happy, and goes home after he 23 what she says．
After two 24 , it’s Tuesday．The shopkeeper is ill and has to go to the 25 ．In Daniel’s room, they 26 again．Daniel recognizes (认出) her．After he 27 some medicine (药) to the woman, she asks him, “How soon can I get better after I take the medicine?”
“It is hard to say,” Daniel 28 ．“But if you don’t take it, you will 29 get better.” The shopkeeper looks 30 and says nothing.
16．A．him B．her C．you D．me
17．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
18．A．shoe B．gift C．flower D．toy
19．A．And B．After C．Between D．Before
20．A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many
21．A．important B．easy C．hard D．good
22．A．Because B．After C．When D．If
23．A．tastes B．hears C．looks D．sees
24．A．days B．hours C．seconds D．minutes
25．A．shop B．hospital C．library D．classroom
26．A．know B．talk C．like D．meet
27．A．collects B．borrows C．gives D．talks
28．A．talks B．cries C．asks D．answers
29．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
30．A．happy B．excited C．unhappy D．glad
四、阅读理解
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31．Where does Zhou Lan often play tennis?
A．In the playground. B．In the Tennis Club. C．In the park. D．At home.
32．Who often goes out for a picnic with Zhou Lan?
A．Her friends. B．Her classmates C．Her parents. D．Her sister.
33．When does Zhou Lan’s sister usually read books on Sunday?
A．From 11:00 a.m．to 12:00 a.m.
B．From 2:00 p.m．to 5:00 p.m.
C．From4:30 p.m．to 5:15 p.m.
D．From 6:00 p.m．to 7:00 p.m.
B
Every happy child has a hobby．That’s what my mom always says．My hobby is studying the night sky．My sister’s hobby is playing the piano．Many people have hobbies like ours．But some people have strange hobbies.
Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks．Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks．If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection．His mom says that he has to stop．His room is getting full of rocks.
My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶)．But not just any salt and pepper shakers．They have to have something to do with bears．They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear.
When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train．I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book．You can see that it has a green cover．I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby．His dream is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it!
And as Mom always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby?
34．The writer thinks his hobby is not _____.
A．usual B．strange C．expensive D．interesting
35．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop?
A．Because he has got too many rocks.
B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks.
C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying.
D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks.
36．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．It’s special to like playing the piano.
B．David likes books with blue covers.
C．Mom’s friend collects bear pictures.
D．Many people enjoy collecting things.
37．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Hobbies make us happy
B．How to choose a hobby
C．Strange hobbies
D．Every happy child has a hobby
C
We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day．Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them．However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on smart phones.
A study shows that many people usually start to use their smart phones early in the morning．They check personal emails and WeChat．And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends．After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their smart phones．They share their photos with their friends．The research (研究) finds that smart phone users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in a week．And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day．That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health．Many people stay up late to play phones．And mobile phones can influence(影响) our sleep．Without using the phones, many people may feel sad．Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so．What do you think of people’s using smart phones too much?
38．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出
39．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, NOT including(包括)________
A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos
40．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a geography book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
41．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the influences of smart phones on people
C．people’s love for smart phones
D．smart phone users
D
When I grew bigger, I became beautiful．When I was four years old, Squire Gordon wanted to buy me．So Farmer Grey began to break me in.
“Breaking in” means to teach a horse to wear a saddle (马鞍) and bridle (马笼头), and to carry a man on his back．He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick and he must always do what his master says.
I hated wearing a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth．It was like a metal finger between my teeth．The saddle was not so bad．One morning, my master rode me round the meadow．I was happy to carry him．But I didn’t like the iron shoes．They were very hard and heavy on my feet.
My mother told me, “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too．I hope you have good masters．But remember, always do your best.”
Early in May a man took me to Squire Gordon’s home．My new stable (马厩) was large and comfortable．There was a little fat grey pony next to me.
“How do you do? What is your name?” I asked.
He said, “My name is Merrylegs．I hope you are kind．I don’t like horses that bite.”
He looked over at a tall horse．“That’s Ginger,” he said．“She bites．One day she bit James, the groom (马夫)．She says no one was kind to her before．But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn’t whip his horses, so I think she’s going to like it here.”
The next morning John took me for a ride and we met the Squire and Mrs Gordon on the way．Mrs Gordon named me Black Beauty.
(Adapted from Black Beauty)
42．“Breaking in” means all the following EXCEPT (除了)________.
A．teaching a horse to wear a saddle and bridle
B．teaching a horse to speak to other horses
C．teaching a horse to carry a man on his back
D．teaching a horse to follow his master’s orders
43．Why didn’t the beautiful horse like the iron shoes?
A．Because they were very hard and heavy.
B．Because the horse was sad to carry his master.
C．Because the horse wanted to be free.
D．Because there was a metal finger between his teeth.
44．Which of the following is the right order?
a．The horse went to Squire Gordon’s home.
b．The horse grew bigger and became beautiful.
c．The horse got the name Black Beauty.
d．The farmer started to break the horse in.
A．b—c—d—a B．c—d—b—a C．b—d—a—c D．c—b—a—d
45．According to the passage, Merrylegs is________
A．the horse’s new master
B．a kind groom
C．a talkative (健谈的) horse
D．a strong farmer
第二节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, taking exercise is very important．But everything is hard in the beginning．How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 46
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 47 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better．After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise．There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games． 48 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day．If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise．For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展运动) during your break between classes． 49
At last, find a partner or join a sports team． 50 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now．Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight(减肥).
B．Try some and find one or two sports you like.
C．It is easy to do exercise.
D．Or go to school or work on foot.
E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F．Here are some ideas for you.
G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单，每空限填一词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51．Schools are trying to make sure the students can get ________ (充分的) sleep.
52．My cousin is too fat and he needs to ________ (改变) his eating habits.
53．The boys are making a ________ (模型) boat by themselves.
54．Now, people seldom use ________ (收音机) to listen to news because of the Internet.
55．The ________ (博物馆) is open from 8 a.m．to 5 p.m．every day.
56．Suqian is a ________ (现代化的) city with so many places of interest.
57．David feels very happy to be a m________of the volleyball team.
58．I think it’s good for you to brush your teeth t________ a day.
59．I’m so ________ (needing food)．Let’s go to the restaurant for dinner.
60．My best friend is a ________ (beautiful) girl from the UK.
六、语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。
Frank is my good friend．We are in the same class．He is fourteen, one year older than me．His parents are both 61 (teach) in No．7 Middle School．Frank is a good student．He 62 (study) hard．His English and maths 63 (be) very good．He often helps other students with 64 (they) English and maths．We all like him very 65 (much)．His father brings 66 (we) to school in his car in the morning．I have lunch at school．Frank 67 (have) lunch at school too．After school in the afternoon, we often play sports．We play soccer and baseball．In the evening, he does his homework at home．Sometimes he 68 (watch) soccer games onTV．On Sundays, he goes out with his parents in his 69 (father) car．They play in the park and do sports there．Sometimes my father takes me there too．Now we 70 (play) sports together.
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
71．期末临近，学校希望家校双方对每位学生在这一学期的表现都做一个整体的、客观的评价。请根据表格内容提示，适当发挥想象，写一篇英语短文，总结一下大家对外籍同学Tom的评价。
要求：
1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的学科，我每天学习一小时英语。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。hour是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我们星期六晚上去爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。——我想你的爷爷奶奶见到你一定很高兴。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“Saturday evenings”可知此处是在具体某一天晚上，用介词on。故选D。
…………
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