第09讲 语法回顾（情态动词、时态）-2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义（译林版）

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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义

第09讲 语法回顾（情态动词、时态）

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考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空、选词填空、书面表达

考点：动词形式、时态

用法：谓语动词在主语后，注意时态变化，助动词/情态动词后用动词原形

一般现在时

【小窍门】句型转换题，如果原句有be动词，不需要再另外加词；当原句没有be动词，就需要借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。

1．He usually goes to bed at 22:00. (改为一般疑问句)

________  he usually ________ to bed at 22:00?

2．She plays tennis and basketball. (改为否定句)

She ________  ________  tennis or basketball.

3．My father is free this weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

—________  your father ________  this weekend?

—________, ________  ________.

4．His name is Simon. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

—________  ________  name Simon?

—No, ________  ________.

5．The boy’s name is Peter. (就划线部分提问)

________  ________  ________  name?

6．Kitty is always full of energy because she gets enough sleep. (对画线部分提问)

________  ________  Kitty always full of energy?

7．He is my class teacher. (改为一般疑问句)

________  he________  class teacher?

8．Sam studies English when he is free. (改为否定句)

Sam ________  ________  English when he is free.

9．He is my friend. (改为否定句)

He________ my friend.

10．Amy is at home in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________

11．The clock is on the wall.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

________ the clock on the wall?

________, ________  ________.

12．—Does Lily have a nice and tidy room?（做肯定回答）

—________. You know she is a tidy girl.

一般过去时

13．The teacher told us the story.（改为否定句）

The teacher ______ _______ us the story.

14．Paul wrote about an unusual thing.（改为一般疑问句）

________ Paul ________ about an unusual thing?

15．Did two people die in the accident?（做否定回答）

No, _________ _________.

16．When is your birthday (生日), Jim? (改为同义句)

When________ you ________, Jim?

一般将来时

17．Lily is going to study education. （变为否定句）

Lily ________  ________  to study education.

18．Linda is going to work for a hospital. (改为一般疑问句)

________  Linda ________  ________  work for a hospital?

19．Tim will fly to the hotel in a spaceship. (改为否定句)

Tim ________  ________  to the hotel in a spaceship.

20．Robots will do everything for us in the future.（改为一般疑问句）

________  robots ________  everything for us in the future?

21．We will have more time to enjoy our life by using AI. (对划线部分提问)

________  ________  you have more time to enjoy your life?

22．Will Lucy leave for London in three hours?  (作否定回答)

________________________________________________.

现在进行时

23．Lacy and Lily are reading in the library.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

—________  Lacy and Lily ________ in the library?

—________, ________.

24．They are playing the piano in the music room. (变为否定句)

They________  ________ the piano in the music room.

25．They are making a webpage at the school. (对划线部分提问)

________  ________  they ________  at the school?

情态动词

26．You can find something useful in the old box. (对画线部分提问)

________  ________  you find in the old box?

27．The bird can sing. (改为否定句)

________________________________________.

28．Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

—________  Amy and Sarah ________  many kinds of songs?

—________, ________   ________.

29．The man downstairs couldn’t sleep because the man upstairs made much noise. (对划线部分提问)

              the man downstairs sleep?

30．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)

________  ________   ________  your bike?

31．The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. (改为—般疑问句)

________  the little girl ________ ballet at the age of seven?

32．Could you please clean your room now?（改为否定句）

Could you please ________  ________ your room now?

33．I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句)

I ________  hear ________  see the guide.

34．—May I take photos in this museum? (作否定回答)

—No, ________  ________  .

35．May I go out for a walk?(作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

36．Must I get there at 5:00? (作否定回答)

________, ________.

37．Cows must know their names.  (改为一般疑问句)

________  cows ________  their names?

38．This red handbag must belong to Caral. (对划线部分提问)

________  ________  this red handbag belong to?

39．We should have a good comprehension of the text. (对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．He usually goes to bed at 22:00. (改为一般疑问句)

         he usually          to bed at 22:00?

【答案】Does     go

【详解】句意：他经常在晚上10点上床睡觉。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，助动词用does，谓语动词用原形。故填Does；go。

2．She plays tennis and basketball. (改为否定句)

She                   tennis or basketball.

【答案】doesn’t     play

【详解】句意：她打网球和篮球。plays是动词三单，变否定句时借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形play。故填doesn’t；play。

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