第14讲 语法回顾（短文填空专练）-2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义（译林版）

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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义

第14讲 语法回顾（短文填空专练）

语法填空

（一）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I enjoy doing many things     1     my free time. I am     2     lover of reading. I often read magazines after school. I also read many     3     (kind) of books and newspapers. I really like reading and I can read many stories with     4     (feel). I am also a music lover. I like music. I often listen to the music programmes on the radio. Although I can’t sing English songs     5     (good), I like them a lot. I would like to be a     6     (sing) one day. And I can play some     7     ( music) instruments, like the erhu and the guitar. This nice erhu is from my parents on my     8     (twelve) birthday. I like sport too. I often play badminton after class in the afternoon. I often run in the morning. Of course, sport can also help     9     (I) to keep fit.

Reading books, listening to music and doing sport are very     10     (use) and important to my health and my studies.

（二）

Dear Lexi,

How are you? Do you want to know about my school day?

Our school    11    (begin) at 7:40 am. And we do morning    12    (exercise) first. Our    13    (one) lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun,    14    our teacher says it’s useful. Chinese and history are very interesting. I    15    (real) like them.

At noon (中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch    16    the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep.

The lessons in the afternoon are    17    2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these subjects. They are very relaxing.

School finishes at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for    18    hour.

I always enjoy    19    (me) at school. I think my school day is busy but     20     (interest). What about yours?

Li Hua

（三）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday    21    Friday. I have many friends at school. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school    22    (begin) at 8:00. We have a lot of interesting and fun    23    (thing). On September 2nd, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy.

I usually eat bread for breakfast    24    half past seven, and then take    25    shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for a walk with my classmates for about fifteen    26    (minute).

We have twelve subjects at school. I don’t like maths    27    it’s too difficult for me. I like English best because I think it’s    28    (use). Our English teacher is lovely and kind. We all like    29    (she). And I want to be    30    English teacher like her in the future.

This is my school life. It’s happy and colorful.

（四）

“Who needs a shopping mall if you can shop online?” says Wang Lin, 28, an     31     (art) in Beijing. Online shopping has become an important part of     32     (she) life. She spends a lot of money     33     (shop) online. She seldom goes to a shopping mall now.

More Chinese Internet users are     34     (interest) in online shopping. They are from all walks of life (各行各业). More     35     (woman) shop online than men. Even old people make their children     36     (teach) them how to shop online. Everyone     37     (enjoy) themselves shopping online.

There are some large online shopping sites (网址) in China. People can find almost everything they need on the sites. Billions of yuan     38     (be) spent on online shopping every year.

You may question the speed (速度) of online slopping. Wang Lin says, “You needn’t worry. It is very fast. You can get the products very quickly.     39     (usual), you will get what you buy in only one or two days and it is     40     best part of online shopping to open the product box.”

（五）

Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I’d like to tell you.

   41    (one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do    42    (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher     43     help.     44     we should also read many books after school. Second, have a     45     (health) life. Doing     46    (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits     47     (be) also important. We should eat breakfast     48     (good). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make     49     (friend) with others.

These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about     50     (your)?

（六）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。

My new school life in the US is exciting. I meet    51    (much) new classmates and have a great class teacher, Mr. Smith.

Mr Smith is about 30 years old and he’s    52    Texas (得克萨斯州). If you see a man with a cowboy hat (牛仔帽) in my school, that’s    53    (he). He has a big smile and he’s very    54    (friend) to us. He lets us    55    (call) him John. It’s his    56    (one) name. He often tells us the stories about his hometown. They are cool!

Mr Smith    57    (teach) us English. He loves his job and his class is really fun. Sometimes he plays    58    guitar to teach us English songs. It’s OK to make    59    (mistake) in his class. He says, “When you make mistakes, you learn something new.” English is my favourite class now.

I enjoy my new school life with Mr Smith    60    all my new classmates.

（七）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On December 4th, 2024, Spring Festival was added to (被添加到 ) the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is very important in China. People celebrate it every year but not on     61     same day. It usually comes in January     62     February. Here are some     63     (photo) of it.

Here’s the     64     (one) photo. We are cleaning our house. We     65     (usual) do some cleaning a few days before the Spring Festival to make it tidy. Look     66     the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival!

Oh, I love the second photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional (传统的) family dinner on the evening before it. There     67     (be) so much delicious food. I enjoy     68     (eat) jiaozi. After dinner, we watch the Spring FestivalGALA (春晚) on TV.

In the third photo, my parents and I     69     (be) visiting my grandparents. We are wearing our new clothes. I always get a hongbao. It     70     (mean) lucky money.

选词填空

（一）

September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing,     71    ⁠ and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other     72    ⁠? Let’s have a look.

Teachers’ Day in Thailand is     73    ⁠⁠ January 16th. Students wear traditional clothes that day. They give some flowers to their teachers to     74    ⁠ their thanks.

South Korean students visit     75    ⁠⁠ teachers in the middle of May. The country has a service (服务) —“Looking for Teachers”. It     76    ⁠ ⁠students find their old teachers’ homes.

On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools     77    ⁠⁠ let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students     78    ⁠ their real teachers can have a rest.

American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the     79    ⁠ ⁠week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many shops, things for teachers need a      80     ⁠ ⁠money on that day.

（二）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

The Spring Festival is a very    81    festival in China, it usually comes    82    January or February. Everyone in China    83    the Spring Festival very much. Before the Spring Festival, we usually go shopping. We buy meat, chicken,    84   , eggs and vegetables. When the Spring Festival    85   , I usually help    86    parents clean our house and do some cleaning.    87    that day, people in China eat    88   , New Year’s cake and some    89    delicious food. I like dumplings best. We usually eat dumplings and     90     TV. I like the Spring Festival.

（三）

第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

A     91     diet is important for a student. Sweet food     92     students energy but it’s not good for health because there     93     too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to     94     healthy. Also they need to do     95     exercise.

Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his     96    . After class, he likes     97     with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates     98     vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t     99     fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy (能量) to study. He decides (决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming       100       a week.

（四）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Hi! I’m Linda. I am an English    101   . Now I’m in Shanghai with my parents. There is a    102    store next to my house. Its    103    is Yangyang Clothes Store. You can buy all kinds of    104    in it. They have sweaters at a    105    good price. Do you need bags? They    106    great bags for 26 yuan each. They have hats    107    red, black and yellow. They also have nice skirts    108    girls. For    109   , they have shorts and sprots socks. Do you     110     to come here? Let’s have a look this afternoon.

（五）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about    111    school life.

From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the    112    and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy    113    I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my    114    classes. That is because in English classes I can play    115    and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do    116    class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really    117   . After getting home, I do my homework    118    an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play    119   , volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is     120     for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do.

（六）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每词限用一次)

When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to    121   . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not    122    so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.

There was a    123    near my home. One day I    124    into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages    125    then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days    126   , while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here    127    you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite    128    ,“Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of    129    best writers in our school.

Now studying in high school, I can borrow books     130     the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.

（七）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

Hi, my name is Kenan. I’m fourteen years old. I study at Century Middle School in America. I go to school on weekdays,     131     not at weekends. I     132     get up at six o’clock. I     133     English for half an hour. I have breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning. I like to have some bread and milk for breakfast. My first class     134     at eight. In the classroom, I sit     135     Lisa and Peter. We have four     136     in the morning.     137     are English, maths, art and IT. I love art and I can draw very     138    . In the afternoon, we have a PE lesson and we can swim in the swimming pool. That’s my favorite. I don’t like geography     139     it is too difficult. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. I enjoy      140      TV. But I only watch for a short time.

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参考答案

1．in    2．a    3．kinds    4．feeling    5．well    6．singer    7．musical    8．twelfth    9．me    10．useful

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好以及它们带来的好处。

1．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间做很多事情。in my free time“在空闲时间”，为介词短语。故填in。

2．句意：我是一个阅读的爱好者。表示“一个……的爱好者”通常用“a lover of…”结构，而lover以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。

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