第12讲 语法回顾（阅读专题）-2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义（译林版）

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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义

第12讲 语法回顾（阅读专题）

一、阅读理解

（一）

What color do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this?

“Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.

Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.

In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action (采取行动). It also showed bright colors can make people feel active (积极的). One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.

In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves.

1．How does the writer start the passage?

A．By giving examples.                             B．By telling funny jokes.

C．By asking questions.                              D．By using old sayings.

2．What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text?

A．A fashion in 2020.                                B．A kind of plant.

C．A book about dressing.                          D．A way of dressing.

3．Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________.

A．eat bad food                                         B．lose a basketball game

C．read our favorite books                          D．hear the bad news

4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

5．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Fashion trends for 2023

B．The relationship between the colors of the clothes

C．Different dressing cultures

D．The science behind dopamine dressing

（二）

My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me.

Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha.

Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. ______ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport.

6．The underlined word “them” refers to Li Dong’s _________.

A．friends              B．classes                    C．teachers and classmates    D．ping-pong balls

7．What can we know about Li Dong?

A．He has six classes every day.                  B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate.

C．He doesn’t like volleyball.                     D．He can play ping-pong and basketball.

8．Which of the following can we put in the _________ ?

A．He likes ping-pong too.                         B．He likes volleyball too.

C．He doesn’t like ping-pong.                     D．He doesn’t like volleyball.

9．Which of the following is wrong?

A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games.       B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing.

C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player.   D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls.

10．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us Li Dong and Li Hao’s ________.

A．favourite ping-pong players                  B．favourite sports

C．favourite animals                                 D．favourite colours

（三）

①A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you.

②Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains (大脑).

③Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy.

④Going to concerts (音乐会) is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong.

⑤Children who play with building blocks are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well.

⑥Driving bumper cars (开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump other children when they are unhappy. It can be a lot of fun to stop others from bumping into your car. Bumping others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh.

⑦Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colourful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies.

11．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “your ______”.

A．body                B．heart                      C．brain                      D．hand

12．If Tom wants to be good with his hands, he can ______.

A．do puzzles                                          B．watch TV

C．listen to music                                     D．play with building blocks

13．After reading the passage, we know ______.

A．having hobbies keeps people tidy          B．listening to music keeps the heart healthy

C．many people get money from doing hobbies   D．driving bumper cars makes children unhappy

14．What’s the structure for this passage?

15．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Who needs hobbies.                             B．When people do hobbies.

C．How people begin hobbies.                   D．What hobbies bring to people.

（四）

“Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI.

The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her.

It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun.

Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are.

16．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test?

A．2.                    B．4.                          C．8.                          D．16.

17．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result.

A．smarter            B．quieter                   C．more outgoing        D．more popular

18．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A．The writer dislikes making plans.          B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result.       D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person.

19．What can we learn about the MBTI personality test?

A．It is completely unscientific.

B．It is one of the best ways to get to know someone.

C．It can help you know everything about someone.

D．It is something you can talk about when making friends.

20．Where can we read this passage?

A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary.              C．In a magazine.        D．In a history book.

（五）

“What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms. Smith asks.

Nrok thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous（紧张的）. He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football, too!”

That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey, but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it.

Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey.

He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?”

His dad smiles. “Their families grow up（长大）watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.”

“They are so similar（相似）.”

“Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.”

Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They never watch a hockey game before. They are excited to see.

At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun.

The next time at school when Ms. Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.”

Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey, too!”

Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him.

21．Which is the right order（顺序）according to the story?

①Mike is nervous in class.         ② Mike is asking his dad for help.

③ Mike’s friends say they like hockey too.     ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game.

A．④-②-③-①     B．④-③-②-①           C．①-③-②-④           D．①-②-④-③

22．How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game?

A．Sad.                B．Nervous.                C．Happy.                   D．Angry.

23．What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．诚实的            B．善良的                  C．热情的                   D．果断的

24．Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first?

A．Because he likes football better than ice hockey.

B．Because he is afraid other students don’t like him.

C．Because he thinks football is a very popular sport.

D．Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class.

25．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage?

A．A kind father

B．A popular sport

C．Mike and his friends

D．Mike’s favourite sport

（六）

Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books.

Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?”

His grandfather doesn’t answer him directly (直接地), but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to run faster.”

Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time, but the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says, “See, Grandpa, it is no use!”

“Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.”

Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out.

“It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed (改变), inside and out.”

26．What does Tom’s grandfather do every day?

A．He cleans the basket.                            B．He reads books.

C．He gets water.                                     D．He keeps running.

27．What does Tom use to get some water?

A．A hat.              B．A cup.                    C．A box.                    D．A basket.

28．What does the underlined word “Leaks” mean in Chinese?

A．渗漏                B．沸腾                      C．喷涌                      D．溢出

29．What do you know about Tom?

A．He likes running in the morning.           B．He wants to learn from his grandfather.

C．He often helps his grandfather to get water.    D．He doesn’t like reading books.

30．What does the story want to tell us?

A．Old people like reading.                       B．Reading can change people.

C．It’s no use getting water with a basket.   D．Reading is not useful.

…………

参考答案

1．C    2．D    3．C    4．A    5．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚概念及其背后的科学原理。

1．细节理解题。根据“What color do you like wearing? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’? It was one of the fashions in 2023. However, is there any science behind this?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“‘Dopamine dressing’ was from the book Dress Your Best Life. In the book ‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知，“多巴胺穿搭”是一种穿衣方式。故选D。

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