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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义
第08讲 语法回顾（代词）
重难点★
考查题型：单项选择、任务型阅读、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达
考点：名词的数、名词所有格
用法：不定代词（some/any）+名词，复合不定代词+形容词
主格做主语，宾格做宾语（动词/介词+宾格），形物代+名词，指示代词+名词
人称、物主、反身代词
| 人称代词 | 物主代词 ( ★_________ ) | 反身代词 | ||||
| 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性 | 名词性 | oneself（某人自己） | ||
| 单数 | 第一人称 | I | ★_________ | my | mine | myself |
| 第二人称 | you | you | your | yours | yourself | |
| 第三人称 | he | ★_________ | his | his | himself | |
| she | ★_________ | her | hers | herself | ||
| it | it | its | its | itself | ||
| 复数 | 第一人称 | we | ★_________ | our | ours | ourselves |
| 第二人称 | you | you | your | yours | yourselves | |
| 第三人称 | they | ★_________ | their | theirs | themselves | |
| 用法 | 做★_________ | 做宾语
在★_____/____后 |
其后跟★_________ | 名词 | 常考固定搭配 | |
反身代词：teach oneself 某人自学
★_________ = _________ 某人独自
★_________ oneself 某人自己穿衣服
★_________ oneself 某人玩得开心
★_________ oneself 请自便
hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
look after oneself 照顾某人自己
【小窍门】怎么区别人称代词和物主代词
1． 熟记：每种形式
2． 翻译：在翻译中加入“的”字，句意通顺就用物主代词，否则用人称代词，做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。
例子：我请求我妈妈带我去我外婆家。
我请求我(的)妈妈带我去我(的)外婆家。
★________________________________________
1．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in．
A．him B．her C．you
2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway．
A．she B．he C．her D．his
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports． ________ often play basketball together after school．
A．We B．I C．They D．You
4．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes．
A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours
5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler．
—Don’t worry． I can share mine with you．
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir． I’ll be careful with my things from now on．
A．my B．mine C．yours D．your
7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor． Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine． My book is on the desk．
A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
8．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________．
A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
9．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online．
A．herself B．hers C．she D．her
复合不定代词
| some | thing | 某物 |
| body | 某人 | |
| one | 某人 |
| any | thing | 任何事 |
| body | 任何人 | |
| one | 任何人 |
| every | thing | 每件事 |
| body | 每个人 | |
| one | 每个人 |
| no | thing | 没有什么 |
| body | 没有人 | |
| one | 没有人 |
考点：1． 不定代词+★_________；复合不定代词+★_________；
2． some-用在★_________中，any-用在★_________中；
3． 不定代词做主语是★_________，所以谓语要用★_________。
Everything is ready．
Everyone has a great dream．
10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I need ________ school things．
—Me, too． Let’s go shopping．
A．no B．some C．any
11．（2019·四川资阳·中考真题）I’ve made a pot of coffee． Would you like ________?
A．any B．little C．some D．few
12．（2020·西藏·中考真题）I don’t have ________ juice． Would you like to get ________ for me?
A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any
13．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, there aren’t __________ eggs in the fridge． We’d better go to the supermarket to buy __________．
—OK． Let’s go．
A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any
14．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble．
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying．
—Me too． _______ here is so nice． I love the city．
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus．
A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
17．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No． All the students are having a P． E． lesson on the playground．
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
18．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum?
—Yes． I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there．
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
19．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）?
—_______． I learned it by _______．
A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself
C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me
综合训练
二、任务型阅读
（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）回答问题。
Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health． They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy．
Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise． If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good． Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy．
Eat all kinds of foods． You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods． Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables．
Spend less time on screen． Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone． These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health． Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens．
Be active． You need to find what activities you like as a child． Not everyone loves baseball or soccer． Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing． You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!
20．How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports?
21．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day?
22．What activities are not good for your health according to the passage?
23．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
24．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games?
三、短文填空
（24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）My dream school is modern and bright． It has many tall 25 (building) and smart classrooms．
The school has a big library with many floors． We can read different kinds of books in it． There is 26 art centre in the school． We have lots of after-school 27 (activity) there．
Outside, we have a playground to have fun． Near the playground are two football fields． The school 28 (hold) some football matches every month． Students can cheer for 29 (they) favourite teams or players．
My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall． It provides different kinds of 30 (health) food． There are two floors in it． On the first floor, we eat common dishes． On the 31 (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones． My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 32 it’s too hot for me． I can have some noodles．
It is nice to 33 (learn) and have a good time in the dream school!
Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 34 me?
四、选词填空
（24-25七年级上·河南鹤壁·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| difficult week because she on next club act trouser old |
I’m Anna． I have a busy 35 ． On Monday our school has a football game． It is great． On Tuesday, Gina has 36 birthday party． Her birthday is 37 December 12th． Wednesday is my favorite, 38 I have science on that day． I like science very much． I think it’s fun． I don’t like the 39 day． Because I have geography on Thursday． I think geography is 40 ． The book 41 in my school has all kinds of activities on Friday． It is my best friend, Jim’s favourite club． He usually 42 out stories with me． I like to play volleyball on Saturday． On Sunday afternoon, I need to buy a pair of 43 at the clothes store． Mine are 44 ． I’m really busy, but I’m very happy．
…………
参考答案
1．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in．
A．him B．her C．you
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in．”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。
2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway．
A．she B．he C．her D．his
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。
考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。
…………
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